831 species

Echinopora mammiformis

(Nemenzo, 1959)

Echinopora

Lamarck, 1816

Characters: Colonies are commonly over 5 metres across and are composed of contorted branches and flat plates. Rarely submassive. Corallites are conical, 7-10 millimetres diameter. The coenosteum is smooth or nearly so. Costae are smooth or slightly beaded. Columellae are twisted into a spiral.

Colour: Distinctive cream with blue (which may photograph purple) corallites.

Similar Species: Echinopora horrida and E. gemmacea may both have similar growth-forms but both have spines down their costae and a spiny coenosteum.

Habitat: Shallow water, especially lagoons and back reef margins.

Abundance: Common.

Taxonomic Note: Taxonomically isolated species with no clear affinities.

COTW History since Veron (2000a)
  • Family: All families are currently under review
  • Genus/species: No change