Maximum size : 10 cm

Aurora Lizard Tetra - Iguanodectes variatus : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide

Table of contents

Introduction

The Aurora Lizard Tetra (Iguanodectes variatus), a captivating freshwater species indigenous to South America, is renowned for its vibrant hues and elegant demeanour, making it a sought-after addition to community aquariums. With its striking appearance, this Tetra species elevates the aesthetic appeal of any aquatic display. With diligent care and an appropriate environment, these tetras thrive and provide enjoyment to aquarists of all skill levels.

Ideal for community tanks, Aurora Lizard Tetras thrive in mixed-sex groups comprising a minimum of 8 to 10 individuals. Their presence adds dynamic energy to the aquarium, especially when paired with other schooling fish like Tetras, Hatchetfish, Pencilfish, smaller Catfish, and compatible small-to-medium-sized Cichlids. Witnessing the captivating interactions among rival males as they compete for female attention or establish hierarchy within the group is both fascinating and enriching.

Creating an authentic habitat is essential for the well-being of Aurora Lizard Tetras. Utilizing river sand as substrate, complemented by natural rock and wood formations, offers a visually appealing landscape. Plants such as Amazon Sword, Hornwort, and Java Moss provide essential shelter, enhancing the natural ambience. Additionally, incorporating caves or rock structures provides stimulating hiding spots for these tetras to explore. 

The addition of dried leaf litter fosters a biofilm-rich environment, mimicking their natural habitat and contributing to their grazing behaviour.
Maintaining optimal water conditions is crucial, as Aurora Lizard Tetras are sensitive to water quality. Ensuring a well-decorated tank with ample hiding spaces and thriving vegetation fosters an ideal environment for these tetras to thrive. In return, aquarists are rewarded with the mesmerizing spectacle of their natural behaviour.

Characterized by silver to silvery-yellow base scales with light brown mottling on their sides and a brownish top snout, Aurora Lizard Tetras feature a reflective green lateral line and a dark stripe along the middle portion of their caudal fin.

Aurora Lizard Tetra Photos

Sexual Dimorphism

The sexual dimorphism of the Aurora Lizard Tetra remains undetermined. Nonetheless, in several congeners, male specimens exhibit small hooks or spines on the first few rays of the anal fin during mating season, suggesting a potential similarity in this species.

Quick Facts

Scientific NameIguanodectes variatus
Year Described1993
Other NamesGuapore Tetra
KingdomAnimalia
ClassificationActinopterygii
OrderCharaciformes
FamilyIguanodectidae
GenusIguanodectes
OriginsBrazil
Max Size10 cm
TemperamentPeaceful
Aquarium LevelMiddle
DifficultyBeginner - Intermediate
ShoalingYes
Best kept asGroups 8+
Diet & FeedingOmnivore
ReproductionEgg-Scatterer
Average LifespanUp to 5 Years

Water Parameters

Water TypeFreshwater
pH 5.0 - 7.0
GH 2 - 10
TDS 18 – 90
Ideal Temperature
71 - 79
22 - 26

Natural Habitat

The Aurora Lizard Tetra is indigenous to the Basins of the Branco, Guaporé, Trombetas, and Urubu rivers, along with the Madeira River in Brazil, South America. These Tetras primarily inhabit streams characterized by robust currents and dense riparian vegetation, including trees, shrubs, and grasses. This vegetation provides habitat and food sources for various terrestrial and aquatic organisms, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region.

Breeding

Unfortunately, due to their scarcity, little information is available about the breeding habits of the Aurora Lizard Tetra.

Diet & Feeding

To maintain the optimal health and vibrant colouration of the Aurora Lizard Tetra, a balanced diet is essential. This entails a blend of high-quality flakes and granules, complemented by live or frozen offerings such as mosquito larvae, daphnia, Moina, and bloodworms. By providing this diverse array of nourishment, aquarists can effectively meet the nutritional requirements of these Tetras and foster their overall well-being.

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