Congo Tetra - Albino - Phenacogrammus interruptus var. "Albino" : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide
Table of contents
Introduction
The Albino Congo Tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) is an exceptional variant of its species that brings an enchanting blend of energetic behaviour and unique colouration to any aquarium setting. Both beginner and seasoned aquarists are often drawn to these intriguing fish due to their distinctive albino colouring.
To truly appreciate the unique colouring of these Albino Tetras, it's paramount to provide an environment that mimics their natural habitat. This includes abundant vegetation and hiding spots, soft and slightly acidic water, along with a robust circulation system. They coexist well with other peaceful species like Dwarf Barbs, Cichlids, Rainbowfish, Loaches, and Corydoras Catfish.
In their natural habitats, Albino Congo Tetras are known to school in substantial numbers. Therefore, keeping them in groups of six or more in captivity is advised to promote their natural social behaviours. As they are somewhat shy and susceptible to stress, an environment offering plenty of hiding spots and adequate swimming space helps in maintaining their well-being.
In summary, the Albino Congo Tetra is an extraordinary and peaceful fish that adds a touch of unique beauty and lively activity to any aquarium. They are easy to care for and are an excellent choice for aquarists of all levels of experience. With appropriate care and attention, these eye-catching Tetras will thrive, bringing joy to their caretakers.
Congo Tetra - Albino Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
Distinguishing between male and female Albino Congo Tetras is simple due to their markedly different physical characteristics. Male Albino Congo Tetras tend to exhibit a more pronounced albino colouration and are typically larger than females. Their dorsal and caudal fins are notably elongated and edged with a clear white hue. On the other hand, female Albino Congo Tetras demonstrate a more subdued colouration. They generally display a soft cream hue, and their size is usually smaller compared to the males. In addition, the females' fins are less flamboyant, creating an apparent contrast to the more dramatic finnage of the males.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Phenacogrammus interruptus var. "Albino" |
|---|---|
| Year Described | 1899 |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Characiformes |
| Family | Alestidae |
| Genus | Phenacogrammus |
| Origins | |
| Max Size | 8.5 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Middle - Top |
| Difficulty | Beginner - Intermediate |
| Shoaling | Yes |
| Best kept as | Groups 6+ |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Egg-Scatterer |
| Average Lifespan | Up to 5 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater |
|---|---|
| pH | 6.2 - 7.2 |
| GH | 4 -18 |
| TDS | 150 - 250 |
| ℉ | 75 - 81 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 24 - 27 |
Natural Habitat
The fascinating Albino Congo Tetras, though not naturally found in the wild, is derived from the distinct and captivating Congo Tetras, which originate exclusively from the upper reaches of the River Congo, located in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Africa. In their wild environment, these Tetras are typically found in slow-moving and shaded bodies of water such as rivers, streams, pools, and marshes. They show a preference for slightly acidic, murky waters with dark substrates composed of sand, silt, and mud alongside aquatic plants.
Interestingly, unlike many aquatic species, Congo Tetras, and by extension their Albino variants, do not thrive in habitats abundant with rocks or tree branches. This unique preference makes the Albino Congo Tetra an enthralling addition to any aquarium. It's important to note that the albino form is rarely seen in the wild and is primarily a commercially produced variant. As a fish enthusiast, introducing Albino Congo Tetras into your collection will assuredly amplify its aesthetic appeal.
Breeding
Breeding Albino Congo Tetras presents an engaging task due to their spawn cycles that hinge on seasonal rhythms. Encouraging a pair to breed in captivity necessitates careful preparation and a particular set of conditions. However, with the right setup and an optimal environment, achieving successful breeding is possible.
The first step is to establish a conducive breeding environment. This necessitates a spacious aquarium filled with peat-filtered water and ample lighting. An essential part of the setup is the introduction of a generous quantity of moss or a similar substrate, which provides a suitable space for the female to lay her eggs. The breeding ritual is marked by a captivating dance performed by the male to attract the female. Once lured, the female proceeds to lay her eggs in the moss. After the breeding process, it's crucial to separate the adult fish from the eggs due to the Congo Tetras' known propensity to consume their eggs.
Around a week after spawning, you'll notice tiny fry emerging from the eggs. For their initial feeding, infusoria should be provided for a few days. After approximately a week, you can expand their diet to include baby brine shrimp and microworm. By the time the fry reaches two weeks of age, they should be large enough to consume powdered fish food.
Diet & Feeding
Maintaining the unique and radiant colouration of Albino Congo Tetras requires a substantial and varied diet, served in plentiful portions multiple times a day. They are receptive to a broad spectrum of food, including live, frozen, and freeze-dried options. Preferred food items typically include dried worms, bloodworms, daphnia, and green vegetables.
Ensuring a balanced diet is pivotal for their overall well-being and sustaining their distinctive colouration. This should include high-quality dried foods like pellets, granules, and flakes, which offer the necessary nutrients to keep them in peak condition.
However, the diet plays a significant role in their interaction with their habitat. If their diet lacks sufficient plant-based nutrients, Albino Congo Tetras might start nibbling on the softer decorative plants within the aquarium, leading to potential damage. As such, maintaining a balanced diet with an appropriate amount of plant matter is essential to prevent any negative effects on the aquarium's flora.
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