King Tiger Plecostomus L333 - Hypancistrus sp "King Tiger" : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide
Table of contents
Introduction
Typically characterized by its amicable and resilient nature, the King Tiger Plecostomus (Hypancistrus sp "King Tiger") presents itself as an ideal and low-maintenance addition to a variety of aquarium settings. With its distinct aesthetics and valuable role in enhancing aquatic health, it remains a favoured choice for both seasoned aquarists and enthusiasts of freshwater fish.
Male King Tiger Plecostomus (Plecos) exhibit a certain territoriality towards other males of the same species. However, territorial disputes can generally be mitigated by ensuring sufficient space and secluded spots for each individual. While the King Tiger Plecos manifest territorial behaviour with analogous species, optimal observations of their behaviour are achieved when they remain the sole representatives of Loricariids within the aquarium. Suitable tankmates should be diminutive and non-aggressive, capable of flourishing in warm, rapidly circulating waters.
Due to the Plecos' passive nature during feeding, it's advisable to abstain from introducing overly assertive fish during meal times. While the majority of aquatic co-inhabitants will be disregarded, dwarf shrimp may be vulnerable to predation. Conversely, decorative snails remain unaffected, and larger shrimp varieties, such as Amano, Green Lace, Flower, and Vampire Shrimp, remain predominantly safe from the King Tiger Plecos' predation tendencies.
The optimal habitat for these Plecos is a matured aquarium characterized by a soft sand substrate complemented by smooth rock formations and driftwood. These elements should be strategically placed to cultivate numerous recesses. The environment should promote vigorous water circulation and heightened oxygenation, potentially enhanced by the integration of powerheads, complementing the flow produced by standard filtration.
As tranquil benthic dwellers, these Plecos thrive in temperatures exceeding the average, with a threshold of 25°C. To accommodate a cohesive group and potentially promote breeding, the integration of ample hiding zones and visual partitions within the décor is paramount. Regular partial water replacements are vital, as these catfish exhibit low tolerance to augmented nitrate concentrations.
In optimal conditions, the King Tiger Plecostomus exhibits a dark brown to black hue adorned with distinctive white or yellow maze-patterned stripes. Morphologically, they bear a resemblance to the L066 species. However, the L066 showcases a predominant white base with overlaying black lines. Additionally, the L333 variant is discernibly more robust from cephalic to caudal regions compared to other related species.
King Tiger Plecostomus L333 Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
Distinguishing between male and female King Tiger Plecostomus can be reasonably methodical. Mature females typically exhibit a broader physique when observed dorsally. While older males might manifest enhanced odontode growth on their pectoral fins, this characteristic is not consistently definitive.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Hypancistrus sp "King Tiger" |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Maze Zebra Pleco |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Siluriformes |
| Family | Loricariidae |
| Genus | Hypancistrus |
| Origins | Brazil |
| Max Size | 15 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Bottom |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Shoaling | No |
| Best kept as | Groups 5+ |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Cave Spawner |
| Average Lifespan | Up to 10 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater |
|---|---|
| pH | 5.5 - 7.5 |
| GH | 5 - 15 |
| ℉ | 79 - 86 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 26 - 30 |
Natural Habitat
The King Tiger Plecostomus originates from the Rio Xingu, situated downstream of Belo Monte in the lower Amazon River of northern Brazil. This region is characterized by its rapid water flow, coursing briskly over bedrock and being channelled past significant boulders, resulting in high oxygen saturation. The riverbed predominantly features a sandy substrate, accompanied by pristine clear waters. The abundance of rocks and boulders provides the plecos with essential habitats for concealment, foraging, reproduction, and nurturing their offspring.
Breeding
The breeding of the King Tiger Plecostomus in domestic aquariums presents a rewarding endeavour for aquarists. For optimal breeding conditions, the water temperature should be adjusted to the upper limit of their tolerance, ensuring it is meticulously filtered and rich in oxygen. Introduce an assortment of compact caves, whose entrances are only slightly larger than the fish. These shelters can be crafted from strategically positioned rockwork to form secluded niches or assembled from small slate fragments bonded with silicone. It's imperative that these niches experience substantial water flow.
In the reproductive phase, dominant males select and safeguard a cave of their choice, simultaneously warding off rival males and attempting to lure a receptive female. Actual spawning might not immediately ensue; it might span several days after the female's entry into the cave. During this waiting period, the male often barricades the cave's entrance. Following the deposition and fertilization of the eggs, the male typically expels the female, taking over the guardianship of the offspring.
Subsequent to laying, the female abstains from any further involvement in progeny care. In contrast, the male diligently aerates the eggs using his pectoral fins and shields the cave against potential threats. A typical clutch consists of 20 to 60 eggs, which hatch roughly within a week. The fry initially derives nourishment from their substantial yolk sacs. Once depleted, frequent feedings of baby brine shrimp, microworms, and assorted minute or pulverized sinking foods become essential.
Continuous food availability is crucial for the fry, as they are susceptible to malnourishment. However, consistent feeding mandates vigilant monitoring of water purity. Execute frequent, albeit minimal, water changes to mitigate nitrogenous waste buildup. While adult King Tiger Plecostomus are generally benign towards their offspring, other cohabiting species may pose threats. Hence, many enthusiasts advocate for a species-exclusive environment, enhancing the survivability and proliferation of the young.
Diet & Feeding
The King Tiger Plecostomus exhibits a dietary preference primarily inclined towards herbivorous and detritivorous consumption. In its natural habitat, this species predominantly feeds on biofilms, algae, and organic detritus found on submerged surfaces. Within a captive environment, it's essential to provide a diet that mirrors these natural inclinations. High-quality sinking pellets or wafers, formulated specifically for herbivorous bottom feeders, serve as an excellent base.
Additionally, supplementing with fresh vegetables, such as zucchini, spinach, and cucumber, ensures they receive a well-rounded nutrient profile. Occasional protein-rich inclusions, like bloodworms or brine shrimp, can be introduced, but in moderation, to maintain optimal health and vibrancy. Regular monitoring of their dietary intake, coupled with an understanding of their nutritional requirements, is paramount for their thriving sustenance in captivity.
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