Kribensis Cichlid - Pelvicachromis Pulcher : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide
Table of contents
Introduction
Kribensis Cichlids (Pelvicachromis pulcher) is a vibrant and widely admired species of freshwater fish from the coastal regions of West Africa. Celebrated for their striking coloration and manageable size, they are a favorite among aquarium enthusiasts. These fish thrive under a variety of water conditions and their dynamic color patterns and high activity levels make them an excellent addition to any community aquarium.
Kribensis Cichlids are distinguishable from other fish species by their variety of eye-popping colours. The base colouration ranges from various shades of grey to white, accentuated by a black stripe running from the eye to the tail. There may also be black colouration on top of the head. Red and yellow edges surround their dorsal and tail fins, and some individuals have long, brightly coloured pelvic fins with metallic blue stripes. The species also has black dots that imitate eyes, which may be found on the fan-shaped tail fin and the dorsal fin tips. In the aquarium trade, an albino form of the species has been developed. Kribensis Cichlids have an incompletely dominant trait, unlike typical albinism, meaning that the trait is not recessive.
Kribensis Cichlid Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
Distinguishing between male and female Kribensis Cichlids is a straightforward task. Females are slightly smaller and exhibit a reddish-pink belly, which becomes more intense during the breeding season. Moreover, they possess a fuller and rounder body compared to their male counterparts. On the other hand, male Kribs are larger in size and feature elongated and pointed dorsal, caudal, and anal fins. Particularly, the dorsal fin is noticeably curved towards the back of the body, forming a pointed tip.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Pelvicachromis Pulcher |
|---|---|
| Year Described | 1901 |
| Other Names | Rainbow Krib, Pink Kribensis, Krib, Purple Cichlid, King Cichlid, Palette Cichlid, |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Cichliformes |
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Genus | Pelvicachromis |
| Origins | Benin , Nigeria , Ethiopia , Cameroon |
| Max Size | 10 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Bottom - Middle |
| Difficulty | Beginner - Intermediate |
| Shoaling | No |
| Best kept as | Groups 5+ |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Egg Depositor |
| Average Lifespan | Up to 5 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater |
|---|---|
| pH | 6.0 - 8.0 |
| GH | 5 - 20 |
| ℉ | 75 - 79 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 23 - 26 |
Natural Habitat
Kribensis Cichlids are native to the slow-moving, shallow waters of Nigerian rivers, with particular emphasis on the Ethiopian rivers near the outflows of the River Niger Delta, as well as Cameroon and Benin in West and West-Central Africa. These remarkable fish are most commonly found in heavily vegetated waters with slow to almost still flow. Interestingly, some populations are adapted to thrive in both soft and acidic water, while others have developed in brackish conditions.
Breeding
The Kribensis Cichlid (Pelvicachromis pulcher) is a hardy and popular species that is relatively easy to breed. The key to success is to ensure that the fish are healthy and in good condition before breeding, with clean and stable water conditions. To encourage breeding, it is recommended to condition the fish with a varied and nutritious diet for several weeks before spawning.
Once the fish is ready, a suitable breeding site is required, such as a cave or structure made from rocks, overturned flowerpots, or PVC piping. During spawning, the female will initiate the courtship dance in front of the male, after which they will select a suitable cave for the female to deposit her eggs on the inside of the top part of the structure.
The male will then fertilize the eggs, and both parents will protect and guard the eggs until they hatch. After about 5 to 7 days, the eggs will hatch, and the fry will remain attached to the spawning site for a few more days until they become free-swimming. It is crucial to provide the fry with a suitable first food, such as infusoria type foods, powdered flake food or baby brine shrimp to ensure their survival and healthy growth.
Diet & Feeding
The Kribensis Cichlid is an omnivorous fish with a wide-ranging diet. While they do accept high-quality flake food, it is recommended to provide them with good quality Cichlid pellets as the staple diet, given their tendency to stay close to the bottom of the aquarium. A balanced diet is essential, and it should include a mix of live and frozen foods, such as brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworm, and mosquito larvae. Additionally, vegetables such as small chunks of zucchini and mashed peas can be given as a treat. Regularly offering a varied diet helps ensure the Kribensis Cichlid receives all necessary nutrients to maintain optimal health and vitality.
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