ed conidia or sporangiospores or zoospores, and sexual reproduction y oospores, ascospores and basidiospores. The various spores are duced in distinct structures calledfruiting bodies The sexual cycle wes the following three steps: → (species same, geneticolly diff.) Frusion of protoplasms)between two motile or non-motile gametes called plasmogamy.
Fusion of two nuclei called karyogamy. [∘. Zygote forms ]
Meiosis in zygote resulting infaploid spores.
When a fungus reproduces sexually, two haploid of compatible mating types come together and e. In some fungi the fusion of two haploid cells mediately results in diploid cells (2n). However, in other gi (ascomycetes and basidiomycetes), an intervening raryotic stage (n+n, i.e., two nuclei per cell) occurs; ch a condition is called a dikaryon and the phase is led dikaryophase of fungus. Later, the parental nuclei se and the cells become diploid. The fungi form fruiting dies in which reduction division occurs, leading to mation of haploid spores.
The morphology of the mycelium, mode of spore rmation and fruiting bodies form the basis for the vision of the kingdom into various classes.
3.1 Phycomycetes [Most P rimitive] embers of phycomycetes are found in aquatichabitats ad on decaying wood in moist and damp places or as (b) pligate parasites on plants. The mycelium is aseptate nd coenocytic. Asexual reproduction takes place by oospores (motile) or by aplanospores (non-motile). These pores are endogenously produced in sporangium. A ygospore is formed by fusion of two gametes. These ametes are similar in morphology (isogamous) or lissimilar (anisogamous or oogamous). Some common xamples are Mucor (Figure 2.5a), Rhizopus (the bread nould mentioned earlier) and Albugo (the parasitic fungi on mustard).
2.3.2 Ascomycetes →
Commonly known as sac-fungi, the ascomycetes are mostly

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Question Text	ed conidia or sporangiospores or zoospores, and sexual reproduction y oospores, ascospores and basidiospores. The various spores are duced in distinct structures calledfruiting bodies The sexual cycle wes the following three steps: $\to$ (species same, geneticolly diff.) Frusion of protoplasms)between two motile or non-motile gametes called plasmogamy. Fusion of two nuclei called karyogamy. $[\circ$ . Zygote forms $]$ Meiosis in zygote resulting infaploid spores. When a fungus reproduces sexually, two haploid of compatible mating types come together and e. In some fungi the fusion of two haploid cells mediately results in diploid cells $(2 n)$ . However, in other gi (ascomycetes and basidiomycetes), an intervening raryotic stage $(n + n$ , i.e., two nuclei per cell) occurs; ch a condition is called a dikaryon and the phase is led dikaryophase of fungus. Later, the parental nuclei se and the cells become diploid. The fungi form fruiting dies in which reduction division occurs, leading to mation of haploid spores. The morphology of the mycelium, mode of spore rmation and fruiting bodies form the basis for the vision of the kingdom into various classes. 3.1 Phycomycetes [Most $P$ rimitive] embers of phycomycetes are found in aquatichabitats ad on decaying wood in moist and damp places or as (b) pligate parasites on plants. The mycelium is aseptate nd coenocytic. Asexual reproduction takes place by oospores (motile) or by aplanospores (non-motile). These pores are endogenously produced in sporangium. A ygospore is formed by fusion of two gametes. These ametes are similar in morphology (isogamous) or lissimilar (anisogamous or oogamous). Some common xamples are Mucor (Figure 2.5a), Rhizopus (the bread nould mentioned earlier) and Albugo (the parasitic fungi on mustard). 2.3.2 Ascomycetes $\to$ Commonly known as sac-fungi, the ascomycetes are mostly
Updated On	Mar 18, 2023
Topic	Diversity in the Living World
Subject	Biology
Class	Class 12 Passed
Answer Type	Video solution: 1
Upvotes	79
Avg. Video Duration	1 min

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