Skip to main content

Tillandsia BROMELIACEAE

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Monocotyledons

Part of the book series: Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants ((SUCCPLANTS))

  • 40 Accesses

Abstract

A diagnostic description of the genus is given with special emphasis on the occurrence of succulence amongst its species. The geographical distribution is outlined, together with a selection of important literature, and an explanation of the etymology of the name. This is followed by a short summary of its position in the phylogeny of the family and of the past and present classification in a phylogenetic context. The succulent features present amongst the species of the genus are shortly explained as to morphology and anatomy.

This is followed by a synoptical treatment of the succulent species of the genus, complete with typification details, full synonymy, geographical and ecological data, a diagnostic description, and, where applicable, notes on phylogenetic placement and relationships, as well as economic and/or horticultural importance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barfuss, M. H. J. [& al. 2016], Till, W., Leme, E. M. C., Pinzón, J. P., Manzanares, J. M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K. (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotaxa 279(1): 1–97, ills., key. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.279.1.1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. K. & Terry, R. G. (1992) Petal appendages in Bromeliaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 79(9): 1051–1071. https://doi.org/10.2307/2444915.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castello, L. V. & Galetto, L. (2013) How many taxa can be recognized within the complex Tillandsia capillaris (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae)? Analysis of the available classifications using a multivariate approach. PhytoKeys 23: 25–39, ills., key. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.4507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donadío, S. [& al. 2015], Pozner, R. & Giussani, L. M. (2015) Phylogenetic relationships within Tillandsia subgenus Diaphoranthema (Bromeliaceae, Tillandioideae) based on a comprehensive morphological dataset. Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 387–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1081-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gouda, E. J. (1987) 189. Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. In: Görts-van Rijn, A. R. A. (ed.): Flora of the Guianas. Series A: Phanerogams, fascicle 3. Koenigstein (DE): Koeltz Scientific Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouda, E. J. (1995) Bromeliaceeën — anpassingen aan epifytische en epilithische leefwijze. Utrecht (NL): University Botanic Gardens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouda, E. J. (2015) Notes on the polymorphic Tillandsia xiphioides Ker Gawler. J. Bromeliad Soc. 65(2): 111–121, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouda, E. J. [& al. 2012+], Butcher, D. & Gouda, C. S. (2012+) Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads, Version 3.1 (2012). Utrecht (NL): University Botanic Gardens, Utrecht. http://bromeliad.nl/encyclopedia/

  • Granados Mendoza, C. [& al. 2017], Granados-Aguilar, X., Donadío, S., Salazar, G. A., Flores-Cruz, M., Hágsater, E., Starr, J. R., Ibarra-Manríquez, G., Fragoso-Martínez, I. & Magallón, S. (2017) Geographic structure in two highly diverse lineages of Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae). Botany 95(7): 641–651. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2016-0250.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, J. R. (1993) True tillandsias misplaced in Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae). Phytologia 75: 170–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hromadnik, L. (2005) Der Verwandtschaftskreis um Tillandsia tectorum — The Tillandsia tectorum complex. Bromelie Sonderheft 5: 120 pp., key, map.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isley, P. T. III. (1987) Tillandsia. The world’s most unusual air plants. Gardena (US): Botanical Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isley, P. T. III. (2009) Tillandsia. The world’s most unusual air plants. 2. Edition. Redondo Beach (US): Botanical Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magalhães, R. I. & Mariath, J. E. A. (2012) Seed morphoanatomy and its systematic relevance to Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 298(10): 1881–1895, ills. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-012-0688-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maruska, J. (2012) Die Variabilität von Tillandsia virescens. The variability of Tillandsia virescens. Bromelie 2012(2): 66–72, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mez, C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: Candolle, C. De (ed.): Monographiae phanerogamarum. Vol. 9. Paris (FR): Masson & Cie. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morra, L. [& al. 2002], Dottori, N. & Cosa, M. T. (2002) Ontogenía y anatomía de semilla y fruto en Tillandsia tricholepis (Bromeliaceae). Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 37(3–4): 193–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauh, W. (1970) Bromelien für Zimmer und Gewächshaus. Band 1: Die Tillandsioideen. Stuttgart (DE): Verlag Eugen Ulmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauh, W. (1979) Bromelienstudien (Mitteilung 9). I. Neue und wenig bekannte Arten aus Peru und anderen Ländern. Trop. subtrop. Pfl.-welt 31: 5–29, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauh, W. (1990) Bromelien. Ed. 3. Stuttgart (DE): Verlag Eugen Ulmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauh, W. & Bismarck, K. von (1996) Ãœber präkolumbianische Darstellungen von Bromelien in Peru. Trop. subtrop. Pfl.-welt 94: 46 pp., ills., map.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roguenant, A. (2001) Les Tillandsia et les Racinaea. Paris (FR): Editions Belin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulte, K. & Zizka, G. (2008) Multi locus plastid phylogeny of Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae) and the taxonomic utility of petal appendages and pollen characters. Candollea 63(2): 209–225. http://www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/publications_candollea_632.php

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu, H. (1992) Tillandsia handbook. Shizuoka (JP): Japan Cactus Planning Co. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J. (1977) Flora Neotropica. Monograph No. 14 [Bromeliaceae]. Part 2: Tillandsioideae. New York (US): Hafner Press & New York Botanical Garden. http://www.jstor.org/stable/i399938

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. B. & Spencer, M. (1993) Racinaea, a new genus of Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae). Phytologia 74(2): 151–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Till, W. (1986) Was ist Tillandsia ehrenbergii? Bromelie 1986(3): 39–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Till, W. (1989) Die Untergattung Diaphoranthema (Beer) C. Koch von Tillandsia Linnaeus. Bromelie 1989(2): 31–34, (3): 55–59, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Till, W. (1991) Die Untergattung Diaphoranthema (Beer) C. Koch von Tillandsia Linnaeus. 3. Teil: Das Tillandsia rectangula Aggregat. Bromelie 1991(1): 15–19, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Till, W. & Barfuss, M. H. J. (2014) A new epilithic Tillandsia from Central Bolivia: Tillandsia lechneri. J. Bromeliad Soc. 64(2): 96–101, ills.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. J. Gouda .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Gouda, E.J. (2019). Tillandsia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U., Nyffeler, R. (eds) Monocotyledons. Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56324-3_96-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56324-3_96-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56324-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-56324-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics