Abstract
A new species of soft coral, Lobophytum andamanensis sp. nov., is described and illustrated, along with a specimen of Lobophytum patulum Tixier-Durivault, 1956, which is reported herein as a new record for India. The type locality of Lobophytum patulum is Diego Suarez bay in Madagascar, and it was later from recorded from the Seychelles, Kenya, Mauritius, and the Indian Ocean coast of South African. Both these species are recorded from the North Andaman group of Islands of the Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Not Applicable.
References
Alderslade P (2003) A new genus and species of soft coral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) from Lord Howe Island, Australia. Zool Verh Leiden 345:1–29
Alderslade P, Shirwaiker P (1991) New species of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from the Laccadive Archipelago. Beagle 8:189–233
Bandopadhyay PC, Carter A (2017) Geological framework of the Andaman-Nicobar Islands. Geol Soc Lond Mem 47:75–93
Bayer FM, Grasshoff M, Verseveldt J (eds) (1983) Illustrated trilingual glossary of morphological and anatomical terms applied to Octocorallia. Brill Archive, Netherlands
Benayahu Y (1995) Species composition of soft corals (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) on the coral reefs of Sesoko island, Ryukyu Archipelao, Japan. Galaxea 12:103–124
Benayahu Y, Jeng MS, Perkol-Finkel S, Dai CF (2004) Soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Southern Taiwan: II. species diversity and distributional patterns. Zool Stud 43:548–560
Benayahu Y, van Ofwegen LP (2009) New species of Sarcophyton and Lobophytum (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Hong Kong. Zool Meded 83:863–876
Bryce M, Wilson N (2019) A new genus with two new capitate species of dimorphic soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) from northwestern Australia. Invertebr Syst 33:71–88
Celliers L, Schleyer MH (2002) Coral bleaching on high latitude marginal reefs at Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Mar Pollut Bull 44:1380–1387
Fabricius K, Alderslade P (2001) Soft corals and Sea fans. A comprehensive guide to the tropical shallow water genera of the Central West Pacific, the Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Australian Institute of Marine Science and the Museum, PMB 3, Australia
Janes MP, Wah LM (2007) Octocoral Taxonomy Laboratory Manual. AquaTouch, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Jayasree V, Bhat KL, Parulekar AH (1994) Sarcophyton andamanensis, a new species of soft coral from Andaman Islands. J Andaman Sci Assoc 10:107–111
Jayasree V, Bhat KL, Parulekar AH (1996) Occurrence and distribution of soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 93:202–208
Kumar JSY (2018) Octocorals. In: Chandra K. Raghunathan C (eds) Faunal Diversity of Biogeographic Zones: Islands of India, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp 73-80
Malyutin AN (1992) Octocorallia from the Seychelles Islands with some ecological observations. Atoll Res Bull 367:1–4
McFadden CS; Cordeiro R, Williams G, van Ofwegen L (2023) World List of Octocorallia. Sarcophytidae Gray, 1869. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1643829 on 2023-12-20
McFadden CS, Alderslade P, Van Ofwegen LP, Johnsen H, Rusmevichientong A (2006) Phylogenetic relationships within the tropical soft coral genera Sarcophyton and Lobophytum (Anthozoa, Octocorallia). Invertebr Biol 125:288–305
McFadden CS, Sànchez JA, France SC (2010) Molecular phylogenetic insights into the evolution of Octocorallia: A review. Integr Comp Biol 50:389–410
McFadden CS, van Ofwegen LP, Quattrini AM (2022) Revisionary systematics of Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) guided by phylogenomics. Bull Soc Syst Biol 1:1–79
Pratt EM (1903) The Alcyonaria of the Maldives. Part II. The genera Sarcophytum, Lobophytum, Sclerophytum and Alcyonium. The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagos 2:503–539
Rajendra S, Raghunathan C (2016) New Records of two Alcyonacean corals to Indian waters from Andaman Islands. Rec zool surv Ind 116:307–312
Rajendra S, Raghunathan C (2022) A New Record of Soft Coral, Sarcophyton subviride Tixier-Durivault, 1958 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia)—from Great Nicobar Island, India. Natl Acad Sci Lett 45:145–148
Rajendra S, Raghunathan C, Chandra K (2017a) New records of Sarcophyton cornispiculatum Verseveldt, 1971 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in India, from the Andaman Islands. Eur Zool 84:167–171
Rajendra S, Raghunathan C, Mondal T (2017b) New distribution records of three Sarcophyton species (Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Indian waters from Andaman Islands. J Threat Taxa 9:10426–10432
Ramvilas G, Shalu K, Raghavan R, Ranjeet K (2019) Mapping octocoral (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) research in Asia, with particular reference to the Indian subcontinent: trends, challenges, and opportunities. J Threat Taxa 11:14691–14721
Ramvilas G, Alderslade P, Ranjeet K (2023) The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice. Zootaxa 5236:1–124
Rao DV, Devi K (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of zoological Survey of India, Kolkata
Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR et al (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. Bioscience 57:573–583
Thomson JA, Simpson JJ (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean, with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by WD Henderson: II The alcyonarians of the littoral area. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Culcutta
Thomson JA, Henderson WD (1906) An account of the Alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of deep sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta
Van Ofwegen LP (1999) Lobophytum jasparsi spec. nov. from Indonesia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Acyonacea). Zool Meded 73:177–185
Verseveldt J (1971) Octocorallia from North-Western Madagascar (Part II). Zool Verh Leiden 117:1–73
Verseveldt J (1983) A revision of the genus Lobophytum von Marenzeller (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Zool Verh Leiden, The Netherlands
Verseveldt J, Benayahu Y (1983) On two old and fourteen new species of Alcyonacean (Coelenterata, OctocoallIa) from the Red Sea. Zool Verhand Leiden 208:1–38
Verseveldt J, Tursch A (1979) Octocorallia from the Bismark Sea (Part I): Laing Islands Biological Station. Contrib. 13. Zool Meded 54:133–148
Yeffet D, Rudi A, Ketzinel S, Benayahu Y, Kashman Y (2010) Auroside, a xylosyl-sterol, and patusterol A and B, two hydroxylated sterols, from two soft corals Eleutherobia aurea and Lobophytum patulum. Nat Prod Commun 5: p.1934578X1000500207
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change, Government of India for providing facilities. Also, thanks to the Forest departments of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands for providing logistics support during the surveys.
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
SR: Field survey, concept, data documentation, analysis and taxonomy, literature review and writing- original draft; CR: Conceptualization, supervision, writing- review and editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
Consent for Publication
Not applicable.
Human and Animal Ethics
Not applicable.
Competing Interests
No.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Rajendra, S., Raghunathan, C. A New Species and New Record of the Soft Coral Genus Lobophytum (Octocorallia: Malacalcyonacea: Sarcophytidae) From the Andaman Islands, India. Thalassas (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-024-00669-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-024-00669-3