Skip to main content

Sonographie der Prostata und des äußeren Genitales

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Die Urologie

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

Zusammenfassung

Die Ultraschalluntersuchung der Prostata kann suprapubisch mit einem gecurvten Schallkopf durchgeführt werden, sollte aber idealerweise mit einer Transrektalsonde erfolgen. Die sonographische Exploration des äußeren Genitales gelingt am besten mit hochauflösenden Linearschallköpfen, wobei endoluminale Sonden gelegentlich bei speziellen Fragestellungen (z. B. Inkontinenz) Anwendung finden können. Alle kommerziell erhältlichen Ultraschallgeräte verfügen über B-Bild-und Dopplertechniken, mit denen sich die meisten Fragestellungen beantworten lassen. Die Ultraschall-Elastographie, der kontrastmittelunterstützte Ultraschall und der 3D/4D-Ultraschall können in Einzelfällen hilfreiche Zusatzinformationen bieten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 269.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Aigner F, Pallwein L, Mitterberger M et al (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography using cadence-contrast pulse sequencing technology for targeted biopsy of the prostate. BJU Int 103(4):458–463

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aigner F, Schäfer G, Steiner E et al (2012a) Value of enhanced transrectal ultrasound targeted biopsy for prostate cancer diagnosis: a retrospective data analysis. World J Urol 30(3):341–346

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aigner F, De Zordo T, Pallwein-Prettner L et al (2012b) Real-time sonoelastography for the evaluation of testicular lesions. Radiology 263(2):584–589

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arellano CM, Kozakewich HP, Diamond D, Chow JS (2011) Testicular epidermoid cysts in children: Sonographic characteristics with pathological correlation. Pediatr Radiol 41:683–689

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Benson CB, Aruny JE, Vickers MA Jr (1993) Correlation of duplex sonography with arteriography in patients with erectile dysfunction. AJR Am J Roentgenol 160(1):71–73

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bertolotto M et al (2011) Acute segmental testicular infarction at contrast-enhanced utlrasound: Early features and changes during follow up. AJR Am J Roentgenol 196:834–841

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bigler SA, Deering RE, Brawer MK (1993) Comparison of microscopic vascularity in benign and malignant prostate tissue. Hum Pathol 24(2):220–226

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brock G, Hsu GL, Nunes L, von Heyden B et al (1997) The anatomy of the tunica albuginea in the normal penis and Peyronie’s disease. J Urol 157(1):276–281

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burks DD, Markey BJ, Burkhard TK et al (1990) Suspected testicular torsion and ischemia: Evaluation with color Doppler sonography. Radiology 175:815–821

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chou YH, Tiu CM, Pan HB et al (1987) High-resolution real-time ultrasound in Peyronie’s disease. J Ultrasound Med 6(2):67–70

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen HL, Shapiro MA, Haller JO et al (1992) Torsion of the testicular appendage: Sonographic diagnosis. J Ultrasound Med 11:81–83

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Zordo T, Stronegger D, Pallwein-Prettner L et al (2013) Multiparametric ultrasonography of the testicles. Nat Rev Urol 10(3):135–148

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Oka M et al (2003) Sonography of the scrotum. Radiology 227(1):18–36. Epub 28.02.2003

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dogra V, Nathan J, Bhatt S (2004) Sonographic appearance of testicular adrenal rest tissue in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Ultrasound Med 23:979–981

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emura A, Kudo S, Mihara M et al (1996) Testicular malignant lymphoma: Imaging and diagnosis. Radiat Med 14:121–126

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grantham JG, Charboneau JW, James EM et al (1985) Testicular neoplasm: 29 tumors studied by high resolution US. Radiology 157:775–780

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gülsen F, Mihmanli I, Kantarci F, Eren A, Ataus SO (2011) Testicular arteriovenous malformation: Gray-scale and color Doppler ultrasonography features. Case Rep Med. doi:10.1155/2011/876206

    Google Scholar 

  • Haas CA, Brown SL, Spirnak JP (1999) Penile fracture and testicular rupture. World J Urol 17:101–106

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamm B (1997) Differential diagnosis of scrotal masses by ultrasound. Eur Radiol 7:668–679

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heidenreich A (chairman), Bolla M, Joniau S, Mason MD, Matveev V, Mottet N, Schmid H-P, van der Kwast TH, Wiegel T, Zattoni F (2011) EAU guidelines on prostate cancer, S 15, Elsevier B.V., London

    Google Scholar 

  • Horstman WG (1997) Scrotal imaging. Urol Clin North Am 24:653–671

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horstman WG, Melson GL, Middelton WG et al (1992) Testicular tumors: Findings with color Doppler US. Radiology 185:733–737

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krouskop TA, Wheeler TM, Kallel F, Garra BS, Hall T (1998) Elastic moduli of breast and prostate tissues under compression. Ultrason Imaging 20(4):260–274

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lesnik G, Nickl S, Kuschnig P, Sinzig M et al (2006) Sonography of the scrotum. Rofo 178(2):165–179

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mitterberger M, Pinggera GM, Neuwirt H et al (2008) Do mountain bikers have a higher risk of scrotal disorders than on-road cyclists? Clin J Sport Med 18(1):49–54

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pallwein L, Aigner F, Faschingbauer R et al (2008) Prostate cancer diagnosis: Value of real-time elastography. Abdom Imaging 33(6):729–735

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pelzer AE, Heinzelbecker J, Weiß C et al (2013) Real-time sonoelastography compared to magnetic resonance imaging using four different modalities at 3.0 T in the detection of prostate cancer: Strength and weaknesses. Eur J Radiol 82(5):814–821

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piscaglia F, Nolsøe C, Dietrich CF et al (2012) The EFSUMB Guidelines and Recommendations on the Clinical Practice of Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS): Update 2011 on non-hepatic applications. Ultraschall Med 33:33–59

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Quam JP, King BF, James EM et al (1989) Duplex and color Doppler sonographic evaluation of vasculogenic impotence. AJR Am J Roentgenol 153(6):1141–1147

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rifkin MD, Sudakoff GS, Alexander AA (1993) Prostate: Techniques, results, and potential applications of color Doppler US scanning. Radiology 186(2):509–513

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saxena AK, Castellani C, Ruttenstock E, Höllwarth M (2012) Testicular torsion: A 15-year single-centre clinical and histological analysis. Acta Paediatr 101:e282–e286

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Srigley JR, Hartwick RW (1990) Tumors and cysts of the paratesticular region. Pathol Annu 25(pt 2):51–108

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl P, Schlegel PN (2011) Standardization and documentation of varicocele evaluation. Curr Opin Urol 21:500–505

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor LS, Porter BC, Rubens DJ et al (2000) Three-dimensional sonoelastography: Principles and practices. Phys Med Biol 45(6):1477–1494

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tunuguntla HS (2001) Management of Peyronie’s disease – A review. World J Urol 19(4):244–250

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wolfgang Horninger .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Horninger, W., Aigner, F. (2016). Sonographie der Prostata und des äußeren Genitales. In: Michel, M., Thüroff, J., Janetschek, G., Wirth, M. (eds) Die Urologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39940-4_137

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39940-4_137

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39939-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39940-4

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics