Zusammenfassung
Bereits 1969, also 5 Jahre nach Beschreibung der perkutanen transluminalen Angioplastie (PTA), beschrieb Dotter eine Technik, transluminal eine Metallspirale in ein Gefäß zu piazieren [9]. Er hatte bereits früh erkannt, daß die Angioplastie nicht in der Lage sein würde, alle Probleme bei Durchblutungsstörungen zu lösen. Die Idee wurde zunächst nicht weiter verfolgt. Erst Anfang der 80er Jahre erschienen die nächsten Publikationen zu diesem Thema: Maass berichtete über experimentelle Untersuchungen und auch über die erste erfolgreiche klinische Anwendung einer von ihm konzipierten, chirurgisch zu implantierenden Stahlspirale [21] (Abb. 1). Die wegbereitenden Arbeiten über perkutan implantierbare Stents erschienen Mitte der 80er Jahre [z.B. 4, 7, 28, 29, 40, 52] und führten zur Entwicklung verschiedener Stents, von denen einige vielfach erprobt und mittlerweile kommerziell erhältlich sind.
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Schild, H. (1991). Stent-Implantation — Grundlagen, Pathophysiologie, Mechanik, medikamentöse Zusatztherapie. In: Friedmann, G., Gross-Fengels, W., Neufang, K.F.R. (eds) Stent-Implantationen und vaskuläre MR-Diagnostik. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76807-1_10
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