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Bildgebung bei Knochen- und Weichteiltumoren

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Kompendium Orthopädische Bildgebung

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Zusammenfassung

Primäre Tumoren des Knochens und des Bindegewebes stellen eine sehr seltene Entität dar. Insbesondere primär maligne Knochen- und Weichgewebetumoren gehören zu den seltensten malignen Neoplasien im klinischen Alltag. Die Diagnosestellung erfolgt meist durch den Orthopäden bei der Abklärung unspezifischer muskuloskeletaler Schmerzen oder neu aufgetretener Schwellungen. Die Kenntnis um primäre Knochen- und Weichteiltumoren sowie deren Diagnostik stellt daher einen wichtigen Bestandteil des orthopädischen Alltags dar und erfordert einen engen Dialog mit den Kollegen der Radiologie. Ziel der weiterführenden Bildgebung ist die bessere Eingrenzung der festgestellten Neoplasie und insbesondere die Unterscheidung zwischen benignen und malignen Läsionen. Dieses Kapitel soll einen Überblick über die häufigsten Knochen- und Weichteiltumoren, deren Diagnostik (bildgebende Kriterien zur Unterscheidung benigne vs. maligne) und Grundlagen der Therapie geben.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Schlierbacher Landstraße 200a, 69118, Heidelberg

    Dr. med. E.-K. Renker & PD Dr. med. B. Lehner

  2. Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg

    Prof. Dr. med. M.-A. Weber

  3. Klinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Abteilung für Neuroradiologie und Muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum – AKH Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18–20, A-1090, Wien

    PD Dr. med. I.-M. Nöbauer-Huhmann

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    Marc-André Weber M.Sc

  2. SPORTHOPAEDIE Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Nikolaus Streich

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Renker, EK., Weber, MA., Lehner, B., Nöbauer-Huhmann, IM. (2017). Bildgebung bei Knochen- und Weichteiltumoren. In: Weber, MA., Streich, N. (eds) Kompendium Orthopädische Bildgebung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50525-0_1

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