CAS Ichthyology Primary Types Imagebase

SU 6486 Auchenopterus mexicanus Gilbert [C. H.], 1904 Holotype  [Collection database record]
mexicanus, Auchenopterus Gilbert [C. H.] 1904:269, Pl. 29 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 3) v. 3 (no. 9); ref. 12422] La Paz, Mexico, Baja California, Gulf of California. Holotype: CAS-SU 6486. Paratypes: (1) CAS-SU 238 (11). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:95 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Paraclinus mexicanus (Gilbert 1904) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:235 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:254 [ref. 24555], Thomson et al. 2000:209 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:199 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus mexicanus (Gilbert 1904). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Ecuador, including Cocos Island (Costa Rica). Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 22218 Auchenopterus rubicundus Starks [E. C.], 1913 Holotype  [Collection database record]
rubicundus, Auchenopterus Starks [E. C.] 1913:74, Pl. 15 [Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series; ref. 4197] Tide pools at Natal, Brazil. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 22218. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:95 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Paraclinus rubicundus (Starks 1913) -- (Guimarães & Bacellar 2002:420 [ref. 26015], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:95 [ref. 27192], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Carvalho-Filho 2023:226 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus rubicundus (Starks 1913). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Alagoas south to Santa Catarina (Brazil). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 7750 Brannerella brasiliensis Gilbert [C. H.], 1900 Holotype  [Collection database record]
brasiliensis, Brannerella Gilbert [C. H.] 1900:180, Pl. 9 (fig. 1) [Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 2; ref. 1630] Reef near Maceio, Brazil. Holotype: CAS-SU 7750. Paratypes: CAS-SU 53510 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:95 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Starksia brasiliensis (Gilbert 1900) -- (Greenfield 1979:38 [ref. 7013], Rocha & Rosa 2001:991 [ref. 25909], Williams & Mounts 2003:147 [ref. 26947], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:95 [ref. 27192], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:289 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:226 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Starksia brasiliensis (Gilbert 1900). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Maranhão south to Santa Catarina (Brazil). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 48135 Brannerella spinipenis Al-Uthman [H. S.], 1960 Holotype  [Collection database record]
spinipenis, Brannerella Al-Uthman [H. S.] 1960:168, Figs. 2c [Texas Journal of Science v. 12 (nos 3-4); ref. 6769] Southwestern end of San Pedro Martir Island near Angel de la Guarda Island, 28°20'02"N, 112°20'30"W, Gulf of California, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 48135. Paratypes: CAS-SU 48132 (1), 48136-37 (2, 1), 48138 (1), 48139 (now 2), 48140 (1), 48141 (now 2), 48143 (1), 48144 (3, missing); SIO 15-284 (1) (ex UCLA W52-258), UCLA W52-258 (1 ex 2). Plus non-type material and possibly additional types. •Valid as Starksia spinipenis (Al-Uthman 1960) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:237 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Thomson et al. 2000:217 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:156 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:465 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:171 [ref. 32708], Galván-Villa et al. 2016:149 [ref. 34871], Love et al. 2021:199 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Starksia spinipenis (Al-Uthman 1960). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to southern Mexico, including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 217107 Cottoclinus canops McCosker [J. E.], Stephens [J. S., Jr.] & Rosenblatt [R. H.], 2003 Holotype  [Collection database record]
canops, Cottoclinus McCosker [J. E.], Stephens [J. S., Jr.] & Rosenblatt [R. H.] 2003:156, Figs. 1, 2, 4 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences v. 54 (no. 8); ref. 26739] Low tidepool south side of Punta Suarez, Isla Española (Hood Island), Galápagos Islands. Holotype: CAS 217107. Paratypes: CAS 217108 (1). •Valid as Cottoclinus canops McCosker, Stephens & Rosenblatt 2003 -- (Patzner et al. 2009:462 [ref. 30396], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:194 [ref. 30957]). Current status: Valid as Cottoclinus canops McCosker, Stephens & Rosenblatt 2003. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galápagos Islands. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 17866 Cryptotrema seftoni Hubbs [Clark L.], 1954 Holotype  [Collection database record]
seftoni, Cryptotrema Hubbs [Clark L.] 1954:17, Fig. 2 [Copeia 1954 (no. 1); ref. 12649] Off the northern end of Angel de la Guarda Island, 29°31'N, 113°37'W, Gulf of California, Mexico, depth 14-20 fathoms. Holotype: CAS-SU 17866. Paratypes: CAS-SU 17877 [? 17867] (1), TNHC 3022 (1), USNM 165475 (1). Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:22 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Cryptotrema seftoni Hubbs 1954 -- (Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Thomson et al. 2000:218 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:162 [ref. 27807], Patzner et al. 2009:462 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:169 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Cryptotrema seftoni Hubbs 1954. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 8366 Ericteis kalisherae Jordan [D. S.], 1904   [Collection database record] Given to U.S. Natl. Mus. (USNM 79275).
kalisherae, Ericteis Jordan [D. S.] 1904:543, Pl. 2 (fig. 4) [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 2400] Bush Key, Tortugas Archipelago, depth 3 feet. Holotype: USNM 79275 [ex CAS-SU 8366]. Paratypes: BMNH 1908.3.19.9 (1). Non-type: USNM 57082 [ex SU] (1). Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:20 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Labrisomus kalisherae (Jordan 1904) -- (Greenfield & Johnson 1981:22 [ref. 5580], Robins & Ray 1986:226 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1994:74 [ref. 24488], Aguilera 1998:52 [ref. 24221], Sazima et al. 2002:129 [ref. 26189], Williams 2003:1759 [ref. 27109], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:95 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:49 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:595 [ref. 28815], Sazima et al. 2009:63 [ref. 30096], Patzner et al. 2009:462 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:169 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as Gobioclinus kalisherae (Jordan 1904) -- (Lin & Hastings 2013:12 [ref. 33286], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:76 [ref. 38844], Carvalho-Filho 2023:224 [ref. 40480], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40726]). Current status: Valid as Gobioclinus kalisherae (Jordan 1904). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida south to São Paulo (Brazil), including southern Gulf of Mxico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.
	Not Doable	Not Doable
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 16239 Exerpes asper earli Hubbs [Clark L.], 1952 Holotype  [Collection database record]
earli, Exerpes asper Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:94, Fig. 29 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Three-fourth mile southeast of Cape Tortolo, Baja California Sur, Mexico, 27°39'59.9400"N, 114°52'14.4588"W, eastern Pacific Ocean. Holotype: CAS-SU 16239. Paratypes: (90) AMNH 48697 (6); CAS 20499 (2); FMNH 51434 (5); NYZS 28822 (?); TNHC 420 (?); CAS-SU 16240-41 (45, 4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:96 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:36 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Exerpes asper (Jenkins & Evermann 1889) -- (Hastings & Springer 2009:10 [ref. 31156]). •Synonym of Paraclinus asper (Hubbs 1952). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus asper (Jenkins & Evermann 1889). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 16237 Exerpes asper magdalenensis Hubbs [Clark L.], 1952 Holotype  [Collection database record]
magdalenensis, Exerpes asper Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:93 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Magdalena Bay, Baja California, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 16237. Paratypes: CAS-SU 16238 (12). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:96 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Paraclinus asper (Jenkins & Evermann 1899). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus asper (Jenkins & Evermann 1889). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 23312 Histioclinus veliger Metzelaar [J.], 1919 Syntype  [Collection database record]
veliger, Histioclinus Metzelaar [J.] 1919:157, Fig. 51 [Report on the fishes; ref. 2982] Bonaire, West Indies. Syntypes: (several) BMNH 1920.1.8.15-16 (2); RMNH 9821 (1); CAS-SU 23312 (4); USNM 160661 (6); ZMA 102174 (11). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:97 [ref. 12291], Nijssen et al. 1982:94 [ref. 19236], Springer & Orrell 1996:11 [ref. 22274]. •Synonym of Stathmonotus stahli (Evermann & Marsh 1899) -- (Hastings & Springer 1994:21 [ref. 21894], Kim & Hastings 2013:8 [ref. 33286] in Labrisomidae). Current status: Synonym of Stathmonotus stahli (Evermann & Marsh 1899). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 17560 Labrisomus (Brockius) striatus Hubbs [Clark L.], 1953 Holotype  [Collection database record]
striatus, Labrisomus (Brockius) Hubbs [Clark L.] 1953:120, Fig. 2 [Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society v. 38 (pt 3, no. 9); ref. 2253] Acapulco Harbor, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 17560. Paratypes: CAS-SU 17559 (3), 17608 (2); TNHC 2961 (1); USNM 165472 (1). Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:22 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Labrisomus striatus Hubbs 1953 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:229 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:204 [ref. 24545], Thomson et al. 2000:214 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:154 [ref. 37547], Hastings & Springer 2009:7 [ref. 30391], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:169 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as Brockius striatus (Hubbs 1953) -- (Lin & Hastings 2013:12 [ref. 33286], Love et al. 2021:197 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Brockius striatus (Hubbs 1953). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California (Mexico) south to Chiapas (Mexico), including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 17553 Labrisomus (Labrisomus) multiporosus Hubbs [Clark L.], 1953 Holotype  [Collection database record]
multiporosus, Labrisomus (Labrisomus) Hubbs [Clark L.] 1953:131, Fig. 9 [Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society v. 38 (pt 3, no. 9); ref. 2253] Ormos, Acapulco Harbor, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 17553. Paratypes: (261) CAS (10 lots); FMNH 59551-52 (1, 1); MCZ 38005-06 (1, 1); NYZS (1 lot); CAS-SU (16 lots); TNHC (3 lots); UCLA (12 lots); USNM 30743 (1), 47484 (2), 94008 (1), 134910 (1), 165469-71 (2, 2, 5), 165474 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:50 [ref. 12367], Springer & Orrell 1996:21 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Labrisomus multiporosus Hubbs 1953 -- (Stephens & Springer 1974:10 [ref. 7149], Allen & Robertson 1994:228 [ref. 22193], Springer 1995:495 [ref. 22273], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:203 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:529 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:256 [ref. 24555], Herrera & Lavenberg 1999:7 [ref. 24180], Thomson et al. 2000:214 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:154 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:462 [ref. 30396], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:194 [ref. 30957], Page et al. 2013:169 [ref. 32708], Lin & Hastings 2013:12 [ref. 33286], Fourriére et al. 2016:449 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:610 [ref. 34923], Love et al. 2021:197 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Labrisomus multiporosus Hubbs 1953. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of central Baja California (Mexico) south to Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 1762 Labrisomus (Labrisomus) soccorroensis Hubbs [Clark L.], 1953 Holotype  [Collection database record]
soccorroensis, Labrisomus (Labrisomus) Hubbs [Clark L.] 1953:128, Fig. 7 [Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society v. 38 (pt 3, no. 9); ref. 2253] Socorro Island, eastern Pacific. Holotype: CAS 1762. Paratypes: CAS 1625 (1). Named after Socorro I., but misspelled by the author; we believe the name should be spelled socorroensis -- the correct original spelling when named after Socorro Island. •Valid as Labrisomus socorroensis Hubbs 1953 -- (Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:169 [ref. 32708], Lin & Hastings 2013:12 [ref. 33286], Fourriére et al. 2016:449 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:610 [ref. 34923]). Current status: Valid as Labrisomus socorroensis Hubbs 1953. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 17562 Labrisomus (Odontoclinus) wigginsi Hubbs [Clark L.], 1953 Holotype  [Collection database record]
wigginsi, Labrisomus (Odontoclinus) Hubbs [Clark L.] 1953:122, Fig. 3 [Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society v. 38 (pt 3, no. 9); ref. 2253] 3 miles north of Arroyo Seco, between Magdalena Bay and Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 17562. Paratypes: CAS-SU 17561 (1), 17563 (12); TNHC 2960 (2); USNM 165473 (5). Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:22 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Labrisomus wigginsi Hubbs 1953 -- (Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:154 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:169 [ref. 32708], Lin & Hastings 2013:12 [ref. 33286], González-Acosta et al. 2016:[3] 1627 [ref. 36125], Love et al. 2021:197 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Labrisomus wigginsi Hubbs 1953. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of central and southern Baja California (Mexico), and Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 6350 Lepisoma jenkinsi Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
jenkinsi, Lepisoma Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.] 1903:219, Pl. 16 [Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 5; ref. 2089] Iguana Cove, Isabela Island [Albemarle Island], Galápagos Islands. Holotype: CAS-SU 6350. Paratypes: CAS-SU 8655 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Labrisomus jenkinsi (Heller & Snodgrass 1903) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:228 [ref. 22193], Springer 1995:495 [ref. 22273], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:528 [ref. 24023], Patzner et al. 2009:462 [ref. 30396], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:194 [ref. 30957], Lin & Hastings 2013:12 [ref. 33286]). Current status: Valid as Labrisomus jenkinsi (Heller & Snodgrass 1903). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galápagos Islands. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 49596 Malacoctenus afuerae multipunctatus Springer [V. G.], 1959 Holotype  [Collection database record]
multipunctatus, Malacoctenus afuerae Springer [V. G.] 1959:462, Pl. 5 (fig. 5) [Publications of the Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Texas v. 5 (for Dec. 1958); ref. 10210] Southwestern end of San Lucas Bay, Baja California, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 49596. Paratypes: (137) BMNH 1957.5.1.77-87 (11); FMNH 61900 (52); CAS-SU 18933 (7), 49597-600 (7, 3, 1, 1); UCLA W51-20, 51-33, 51-54, 51-58 (1), 53-97 (2), W6-26 (2); UMMZ 171893 (2); USNM 174962 (38). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:54 [ref. 12367], Springer & Orrell 1996:16 [ref. 22274]. •Synonym of Malacoctenus tetranemus (Cope 1877) -- (Stephens & Springer 1974:10 [ref. 7149], Allen & Robertson 1994:233 [ref. 22193]). Current status: Synonym of Malacoctenus tetranemus (Cope 1877). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.
Not based on type
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 49601 Malacoctenus costaricanus Springer [V. G.], 1959 Holotype  [Collection database record]
costaricanus, Malacoctenus Springer [V. G.] 1959:468, Pl. 7 (fig. 1) [Publications of the Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Texas v. 5 (for Dec. 1958); ref. 10210] Piedra Blanca Bay, Costa Rica, eastern Pacific. Holotype: CAS-SU 49601. Paratypes: CAS-SU 49602 [ex NYZS 28151] (2), 49603 [ex NYZS 28169] (1). •Valid as Malacoctenus costaricanus Springer 1959 -- (Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396]). Current status: Valid as Malacoctenus costaricanus Springer 1959. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 49604 Malacoctenus ebisui Springer [V. G.], 1959 Holotype  [Collection database record]
ebisui, Malacoctenus Springer [V. G.] 1959:478, Pl. 7 (fig. 5) [Publications of the Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Texas v. 5 (for Dec. 1958); ref. 10210] Bahía Honda, (Pacific) Panama. Holotype: CAS-SU 49604. Paratypes: (53) BMNH 1861.8.13.32 (1); FMNH 61901 (1); CAS-SU 49605 (11), 49606 (2), 49607-08 (3, 1), 49609-10 (2, 2), 49611 (3), 49612 (3), 49613-14 (1, 11), 49615 (1), 49699 (2); UMMZ 171894 (7); USNM 174964 (1), 204967 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:54 [ref. 12367], Springer & Orrell 1996:18 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Malacoctenus ebisui Springer 1959 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:230 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:208 [ref. 24545], Thomson et al. 2000:213 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:169 [ref. 32708], Galván-Villa et al. 2016:148 [ref. 34871], Love et al. 2021:197 [ref. 39279], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:9 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Malacoctenus ebisui Springer 1959. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Panama, including Guadalupe Island (Mexico) and Malpelo Island (Colombia). Habitat: marine.
Not based on type
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 49617 Malacoctenus gigas Springer [V. G.], 1959 Holotype  [Collection database record]
gigas, Malacoctenus Springer [V. G.] 1959:457, Pl. 5 (figs. 1-2) [Publications of the Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Texas v. 5 (for Dec. 1958); ref. 10210] 250 yards south of the tip of Punta Cholla, 6 miles north of Punta Peñasco, Sonora, Gulf of California, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 49617. Paratypes: (846) BMNH 1957.5.1.205-236 (32); CAS 6041 (30); CAS-SU 16483, 16537, 16644-45, 16655, 17875, 19180, 20721-22, 47183-84, 49618-22, 49623 (1), 49624-31, 49643-45, 49646-47 (2), 49648 (18), 49649 (3), 49650; FMNH 61903 (48); LACM W50-192A [not 52-192A] (2), 52-51, 52-69, 52-74 (2), 53-86, 54-20 (10), 54-193 (1), 54-194 (2), 56-20 [not 54-20] (2), 56-26 [not 56-27] (1); SIO 15-283 (9) (ex UCLA W52-51), 15-2434 (9) (ex UCLA W52-69); TNHC 2973 (16); USNM 174961 (18); ZMUC P 76956 (1). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:75 [ref. 9588], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:54 [ref. 12367], Springer & Orrell 1996:19 [ref. 22274]. Corrections to the original description are given by Springer in Copeia 1959 (no. 4):292. •Valid as Malacoctenus gigas Springer 1959 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:230 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:208 [ref. 24545], Thomson et al. 2000:211 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:169 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:198 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Malacoctenus gigas Springer 1959. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (Mexico) and Guadalupe Island (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
Not based on type
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 49651 Malacoctenus hubbsi Springer [V. G.], 1959 Holotype  [Collection database record]
hubbsi, Malacoctenus Springer [V. G.] 1959:463, Pl. 6 (figs. 1-2, 4) [Publications of the Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Texas v. 5 (for Dec. 1958); ref. 10210] Southwestern end of San Pedro Martír Island, Gulf of California, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 49651. Paratypes: (2593) BMNH 1957.5.1.150-204 (54); CAS 20719-20 (2); CAS-SU (37 lots); FMNH 42658 (7), 50254 (4), 61902 (114); LACM W52-263 (7), 53-91 (71), 54-258 (14), 54-262 (15), 55-118 (2), 56-22 (129), 53-97 (1); SIO 14-174 (658) (ex UCLA W51-224), 15-260 (64) (ex UCLA W56-20), 15-444 (148) (ex UCLA 55-85), 15-643 (52) (ex UCLA W51-221), 15-648 (235) (ex UCLA W51-223), 15-1297 (81) (ex UCLA W55-93), 15-2441 (14) (ex UCLA W55-94); UCLA 53-91, 53-97 (1); USNM 134904 (3), 174965 (orig. 89) Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:55 [ref. 12367], Springer & Orrell 1996:19 [ref. 22274]. Described as a new species and subspecies. Corrections to the original description are given by Springer in Copeia 1959 (no. 4):292. •Valid as Malacoctenus hubbsi Springer 1959 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:231 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:206 [ref. 24545], Thomson et al. 2000:212 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Hastings & Springer 2009:10 [ref. 31156], Page et al. 2013:169 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:198 [ref. 39279], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:9 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Malacoctenus hubbsi Springer 1959. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of central Baja California (Mexico) south to Guerrero (Mexico), including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
Not based on type
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 49685 Malacoctenus zacae Springer [V. G.], 1959 Holotype  [Collection database record]
zacae, Malacoctenus Springer [V. G.] 1959:470, Pl. 6 (fig. 5) [Publications of the Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Texas v. 5 (for Dec. 1958); ref. 10210] Puerto Marqués, south of Acapulco, Guerro, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 49685. Paratypes: (68) BMNH 1957.5.1.88-89 (2); CAS-SU 49686-90 (8, 27, 1, 4, 1); FMNH 61899 (12); SIO 11-1031 (2) (ex UCLA 52-263); UMMZ 171895 (2); USNM 174966 (6). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:55 [ref. 12367], Springer & Orrell 1996:23 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Malacoctenus zacae Springer 1959 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:233 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:207 [ref. 24545], Thomson et al. 2000:213 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:198 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Malacoctenus zacae Springer 1959. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Guerrero (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 49691 Malacoctenus zonifer sudensis Springer [V. G.], 1959 Holotype  [Collection database record]
sudensis, Malacoctenus zonifer Springer [V. G.] 1959:474, Pl. 7 (fig. 3) [Publications of the Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Texas v. 5 (for Dec. 1958); ref. 10210] Saboga, Perlas Islands, (Pacific) Panama. Holotype: CAS-SU 49641. Paratypes: (344) ANSP 10574-77 (4); BMNH 1898.12.31.44-46 (3), 1957.5.1.1-50 (59); CAS 4014-41 (28), 6907 (1), 6987; CAS-SU 49692-98 (7, 4, 3, 1, 15, 5, 7), 49700-07 (1, 4, 8, 5, 5, 1, 1, 17); FMNH 61899 (50); SIO 11-286 (25) (ex UCLA 53-283); USNM 65567 (1), 81898 (1), 94046 (1), 101933 (10), 101936 (2), 101987-88 (1, 1), 101990 (1), 102002 (2), 128493 (24), 144820 (7), 144822 (15), 144824-26 (2, 1, 2), 144828 (2), 174963 (18). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:55 [ref. 12367], Springer & Orrell 1996:23-24 [ref. 22274]. •Synonym of Malacoctenus zonifer (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:234 [ref. 22193]). •Valid as Malacoctenus sudensis Springer 1959 -- (Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Hastings & Springer 2009:10 [ref. 31156], González-Murcia et al. 2019:295 [ref. 36544]). Current status: Valid as Malacoctenus sudensis Springer 1959. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: El Salvador south to Ecuador. Habitat: marine.
Not based on type
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 6353 Malacoctenus zonogaster Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
zonogaster, Malacoctenus Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.] 1903:217, Pl. 15 [Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 5; ref. 2089] Iguana Cove, Isabela Island [Albemarle Island], Galápagos Islands. Holotype: CAS-SU 6353 [not 6352 as published]. Paratypes: CAS-SU 7060 (2), 8481 (5). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Malacoctenus zonogaster Heller & Snodgrass 1903 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:234 [ref. 22193], Springer 1995:495 [ref. 22273], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:529 [ref. 24023], Herrera & Lavenberg 1999:9 [ref. 24180], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:194 [ref. 30957]). Current status: Valid as Malacoctenus zonogaster Heller & Snodgrass 1903. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galápagos Islands. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 46509 Mnierpes macrocephalus catherinae Hubbs [Clark L.], 1952 Holotype  [Collection database record]
catherinae, Mnierpes macrocephalus Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:61, Fig. 6 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Piedra Blanca, Costa Rica. Holotype: CAS-SU 46509 [ex NYZS 28178]. Paratypes: (41) CAS 3991 (1), 20496-97 (2, 2); FMNH 51433 (2), 51439 (1); CAS-SU 16191-95 (1, 10, 9, 2, 1), 46508 (2); TNHC 412 (4?); USNM 151990-91 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98 [ref. 12291], Mead 1958:133 [ref. 20648], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:57 [ref. 12367], Springer & Orrell 1996:20 [ref. 22274]. •Synonym of Dialommus macrocephalus (Günther 1861) -- (Hastings & Springer 2009:10 [ref. 31156]). Current status: Synonym of Dialommus macrocephalus (Günther 1861). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 16206 Paraclinus altivelis sini Hubbs [Clark L.], 1952 Holotype  [Collection database record]
sini, Paraclinus altivelis Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:74, Fig. 14 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] San Ignacio Lagoon, Baja California, Mexico, depth 3.25-3.75 meters. Holotype: CAS-SU 16206. Paratypes: (14) CAS 20468 (9), CAS-SU 16207 (1), TNHC 430 (?), USNM 151996 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98 [ref. 12291], Springer & Orrell 1996:16 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus sini Hubbs 1952 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:235 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Thomson et al. 2000:209 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Hastings & Springer 2009:7 [ref. 30391], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:199 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus sini Hubbs 1952. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of central and southern Baja California (Mexico), and Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 46512 Paraclinus beebei Hubbs [Clark L.], 1952 Holotype  [Collection database record]
beebei, Paraclinus Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:81, Fig. 21 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Piedra Blanca Bay, Costa Rica. Holotype: CAS-SU 46512 [ex NYZS 28152]. Paratypes: (28) AMNH 48699 (1); CAS 20471 (1); NYZS 28590 (1); CAS-SU 16227-29 (1, 17, 4); TNHC 408 (2); USNM 151992 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98 [ref. 12291], Mead 1958:134 [ref. 20648], Springer & Orrell 1996:16 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus beebei Hubbs 1952 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:235 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Thomson et al. 2000:210 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], González-Murcia et al. 2019:295 [ref. 36544], Love et al. 2021:198 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus beebei Hubbs 1952. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Panama, including southern Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 16230 Paraclinus integripinnis zacae Hubbs [Clark L.], 1952 Holotype  [Collection database record]
zacae, Paraclinus integripinnis Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:87, Fig. 23 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Tide pool at the south end of Guadalupe Island, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 16230. Paratypes: (102) AMNH 48698 (1); CAS 20462-63 (3, 4); FMNH 51438 (18); NYZS 28819 (1); CAS-SU 1899 (1), 16231 (23), 16233 (12); TNHC 414 (16), 423 (?); USNM 151994 (1), 151997 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:63 [ref. 12367], Springer & Orrell 1996:19-20 [ref. 22274]. •Synonym of Paraclinus integripinnis (Smith 1880) -- (Rosenblatt & Parr 1969:8 [ref. 7842]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus integripinnis (Smith 1880). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Mexico (if valid). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 16225 Paraclinus mexicanus cleophensis Hubbs [Clark L.], 1952 Holotype  [Collection database record]
cleophensis, Paraclinus mexicanus Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:80, Fig. 20 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Tide pool on Cleopha Island, Las Tres Marias Islands, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 16225. Paratypes: (40) CAS-SU 16226 (30); TNHC 409 (?); USNM 151993 (5). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98 [ref. 12291], Springer & Orrell 1996:20 [ref. 22274] as cleophens. •Synonym of Paraclinus mexicanus (Gilbert 1904) -- (Palacios-Salgado et al. 2014:238 [ref. 36362]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus mexicanus (Gilbert 1904). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 15320 Paraclinus walkeri Hubbs [Clark L.], 1952 Holotype  [Collection database record]
walkeri, Paraclinus Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:88, Fig. 24 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Mud flat 1500 meters northwest of Laguna Point, San Quintin Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 15320. Paratypes: (106) CAS-SU 15224 (58), 15239 (4); TNHC 437 (?); USNM 151995 [ex CAS-SU 15320] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98-99 [ref. 12291], Springer & Orrell 1996:22 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus walkeri Hubbs 1952 -- (Rosales-Casián 2000:110 [ref. 24623], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:199 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus walkeri Hubbs 1952. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of northern Baja California (Mexico) endemic. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 5745 Stathmonotus culebrai Seale [A.], 1940 Holotype  [Collection database record] Assumed that illustration is based on the type, as only one specimen mentioned in orig. descr.
culebrai, Stathmonotus Seale [A.] 1940:42, Pl. 5 [Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 1932-40, Los Angeles v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 12332] Harbor of Culebra, Costa Rica. Holotype (unique): CAS 5745. Misspelled culebrae in Eschmeyer et al. 1998. •Valid as Stathmonotus culebrai Seale 1940 -- (Hastings & Springer 1994:27 [ref. 21894], Allen & Robertson 1994:251 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:999 [ref. 22829], Patzner et al. 2009:471 [ref. 30396], Kim & Hastings 2013:8 [ref. 33286] in Labrisomidae). Current status: Valid as Stathmonotus culebrai Seale 1940. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 17748 Stathmonotus lugubris Böhlke [J. E.], 1953 Holotype  [Collection database record]
lugubris, Stathmonotus Böhlke [J. E.] 1953:145, Fig. 1 [Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society v. 38 (pt 3, no. 11); ref. 12685] Port Guatulco, Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico, about 15°43'30"N, 96°08'W. Holotype: CAS-SU 17748 [ex NYZS 27236]. Paratypes: ANSP 117021 [ex SU] (1, c&s). Type catalog: Mead 1958:134 [ref. 20648], Böhlke 1984:61 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Stathmonotus lugubris Böhlke 1953 -- (Hastings & Springer 1994:28 [ref. 21894], Allen & Robertson 1994:250 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:999 [ref. 22829], Thomson et al. 2000:216 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:166 [ref. 27807], Patzner et al. 2009:471 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:172 [ref. 32708], Kim & Hastings 2013:8 [ref. 33286] in Labrisomidae). Current status: Valid as Stathmonotus lugubris Böhlke 1953. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences