SYNDESMOLOGY APPENDICULARIS.

Presentation on theme: "SYNDESMOLOGY APPENDICULARIS."— Presentation transcript:

1 SYNDESMOLOGY APPENDICULARIS

2 SYNDESMOLOGY An articulation or joint ( articulationes = juncturae ossium )= is formed by the union of two or more bones or cartilage by other tissue ( fibrous, elastic or combination).

3 SYNOVIALIS / DIARTHROSIS
FACIES ARTICULARIS → FOSSA SYNOVIALIS (non articularis) ARTICULAR CARTILAGE ARTICULARIS CAPSULE LIGAMENT DISCUS & MENISCUS MARGINAL CARTILAGE

4 CAPSULA ARTICULARIS LIGAMENTUM CAPSULARIS or MEMBRANA FIBROSA → EXTERNAL LAYER OF JOINT CAPSULE MEMBRANA SYNOVIALIS → INTERNAL LAYER OF JOINT CAPSULE : 1. PLICAE SYNOVIALIS 2. VILLI SYNOVIALIS

5 LIGAMENT Strong bands or membranes, usually compose of white fibrous
EXTRACAPSULARIS INTRACAPSULARIS LIG. COLLATERALIS LIG. INTEROSSEUS Strong bands or membranes, usually compose of white fibrous tissue, which bind the bones together

6 Type of Synsarcosis It’s in the proximal cranial extremities
Position between scapula bone with lateral wall of the thorax Only be supported by tendon and muscles Especially in the tetrapedal animals

7 ARTICULATIO HUMERI Facies articularis : cavitas glenoidales os scapula et caput humeri On the margin of os scapula : labrum glenoidales Membrana fibrosa is attached to labrum glenoidales and caput humeri It has ligament glenohumeralis → from tuberculum ossis scapula till tuberositas humeri

8 HORSE LABRUM GLENOIDALES M. ARTICULARIS TENDON M. BICEPS BRACHII
JOINT CAPSULE BURSA BICIPITIS

9 HORSE CRANIAL VIEW LIG. GLENOHUMERALIS
From: supraglenoid tubercle and end on tuberosities of humerus.

10 “TENDONS” SURROUNDING SHOULDER JOINT
LATERAL  M. SUPRASPINATUS, M. INFRASPINATUS, M. TERES MINOR CRANIAL  M. SUBSCAPULARIS MEDIAL  M. BICEPS BRACHII CAUDAL  M. TRICEPS BRACHII VENTRAL  M. BRACHIALIS

11 RETINACULUM HUMERALIS
DOG MEDIAL VIEW LIG. GLENOHUMERALIS RETINACULUM HUMERALIS TRANSVERSARIUM m. Biceps brachii The shallow, small glenoid cavity of scapula is increased in size and deepened by glenoid lip ( labrum glenoidale).

12 DOG ANOTHER ANIMALS

13 ARTICULATIO CUBITI ARTICULATIO HUMEROULNARIS
ARTICULATIO HUMERORADIALIS ARTICULATIO RADIOULNARIS PARS PROXIMALIS

14 INCISSURA TROCHLEARIS OSSIS ULNA
FACIES ARTICULARIS FACIES TROCHLEARIS OSSIS HUMERALIS FOVEA CAPITULARIS OSSIS RADII INCISSURA TROCHLEARIS OSSIS ULNA

15 HORSE MEDIAL VIEW H U R TENDON M. TRICEPS BRACHII BURSA SYNOVIALIS
OLECRANON MEDIAL VIEW LIGAMENTUM COLLATERALIS MEDIALIS LIGAMENTUM RADIOULNARE MEDIALIS R SPATIUM INTEROSSEUS

16 DOG & CAT OS RADIUS ET ULNA SEPERATE
PARS MEDIAL IS CONNECTED BY LIGAMENT INTEROSSEUS ANTEBRACHII PROXIMAL AND DISTAL IS CONNECTED BY MEMBRANA INTEROSSEUS

17 DOG & CAT

18 ARTICULATIO SACROILIACA
BETWEEN FACIES AURICULARIS ALAE OSSIS SACRUM & FACIES AURICULARIS OSSIS ILEUM IS MORE SYNCHONDROSIS THAN SYNOVIALIS

19 NO JOINT CAPSULE WHICH IS TYPICAL OF THE SYNOVIALIS
IT HAS FIBROCARTILAGO STRUCTURE WHICH CONNECT ILEUM AND OS SACRUM  TYPICAL SYNCHONDROSIS

20 LIG. SACROILIACA DORSALIS
LIG. SACRO-TUBEROSUM LIG. SACRO-SPINOSUM FOR. ISCHIADICA MAJOR FOR. ISCHIADICA MINOR

21 LIG. INGUINALIS LIG. ILIO PECTINEUS

22

23 MEMBRANA OBTURATORIUS

24 SYMPHYSIS PELVIS LIG. PUBICUM CRANIALIS
LAMINA FIBROCARTILAGO INTERCOXALE LIG. ISCHIADICUM ARCUATUM

25 ARTICULATIO COXAE LABRUM ACETABULARIS JOINT CAPSULE
LIG. CAPITIS FEMORIS

26 HORSE TENDON PREPUBICUM LIG. CAPITIS FEMORIS
LIG. ACETABULARIS TRANSVERSARIUS LIG. ACCESSORIUS HORSE

27

28 ARTC. FEMOROPATELLARIS ARTC. TIBIOFIBULARIS PROXIMAL
ARTICULATIO GENU COMPOSE OF THREE TYPE OF JOINTS: ARTC. FEMOROPATELLARIS ARTC. FEMOROTIBIALIS ARTC. TIBIOFIBULARIS PROXIMAL

29 HORSE CAUDAL VIEW M.L M.M F T
LIG. CRUCIATUM CRAN. M.L M.M LIG. CRUCIATUM CAUD. LIG. MENISCOFEMORALIS F T

30 ARTICULAR DISCS AND MENISCI
These are plates of fibrocartilage or dense fibrous tissue places between the articular cartilages; they divide the joint cavity partially or completely into two compartments. They render certain surfaces congruent, allow greater range or variety of movement and diminish concussion

31 FIBROCARTILAGO PARAPATELLARIS MEDIALIS
HORSE FIBROCARTILAGO PARAPATELLARIS MEDIALIS Fm P LIG. PATELLARIS LIG. COLLATERALIS MEMBRANA INTEROSSEUS T

32 HORSE Fm T LIGMENTUM MENISCOFEMORALIS LIG. CRUCIATUM CAUDALIS
TENDON M. POPLITEUS LIG. MENISCUS MEDIALIS T

33 HORSE Fc Pp L Fc Pp M MM ML LIG. CRUCIATUM CAUDALIS
LIG. CRUCIATUM CRANIALIS LIG. CRUCIATUM CAUDALIS MM ML LIG. MENISCO FEMORALIS

34 BURSA INFRAPATELLARIS LIG. CRUCIATUM CRANIALIS
CORPUS ADIPOSUM INFRAPATELLARIS LIG. CRUCIATUM CAUDALIS

35 TENDON EXTENSOR MUSCLES
LIG. PEMOROPATELLARIS TENDON EXTENSOR MUSCLES LIG.COLLATERALIS DOG

36 LIG. GENICULARIS TRANSVERSARIUM
P LIG. PATELLARIS LIG. GENICULARIS TRANSVERSARIUM DOG

37 PLEASE STUDY WELL & GOOD LUCK

38 CANALIS OBTURATORIUS IS PASSED THROUGH BY : N. OBTURATORIUS A. OBTURATORIUS V. OBTURATORIUS

39 LACUNA MUSCULARIS IS PASSED THROUGH BY : M. ILIOPSOAS N. FEMORALIS

40 LACUNA VASCULARIS IS PASSED BY : A. FEMORALIS V. FEMORALIS