HISTORY OF THE ANDES – CONFLICTIVE HERITAGE

SEMINARS

history_of_the_andes

The Andean populations have been victims of the falsification of their Incan history, as well as of a massive censorship on the part of the colonial power. Therefore, not only were they deprived of their roots, but also, of the acceptance of their philosophy.

Thus, although many indigenous people consider themselves as descendants of the Incas, they practically know nothing about their ancestors´ history, since the Incan heritage is an enigma, with very limited explanations, and their religion has no name. Across the Andes, the Andean population lives with a history without historicity.

The purpose of our seminars is to relate the past with the present, reflecting and pondering, in order to understand that history is not transitory, but rather that it is a fundamental component of the present.

The past here and now – Choice of theme:

The Incas myth and history

geschichte1

Myths of pre-solar times and that of the Ayar Brothers. Paquarinas: Caves and lagoons of origin. The birth of a dynasty. Cusco, the Navel of the World, and Quito, the Center of the World. Pachacuti and Inkari – Inversion, return and start of a new era in a time cycle.

The Incas´expansion – The Dynasty and its sanctuaries

The seques´ system. Sacred places and the cult to the ancestors. The Incas´ caste and founding of the Panakas / Ayllus. Expansion through kinship and ruling over time and space.

New lights on the „conquest“ –
Poison, gold and lies

geschichte2

The letter of the Knight Francisco de Chávez. The manuscripts of Blas Valera about Pizarro´s lie and the role of the poison in the genocide. The chronicles under Pizarro´s censorship and that of the Catholic Church.

Ritual battles – The other “declaration of war”

geschichte3

Representations of human sacrifices in pre-Colombian art: A different point of view regarding death.

Today´s ritual battles: The tupay in ch´iaraje – Death and fertility in the Andes.

Tinku: A war dance and declarations of love.

Cult to the sun and gold fever: The tabooing of the indigenous religion, in the past and now

geschichte4

The destruction and pillage of Incan temples, during the Christianizing process. The Valeran Jesuits and their vision of the Paititi (El Dorado). The indigenous nobility´s forced Catholic school education. The rebellion of Tupac Amaru II and his attempt in restoring the Incan ideology. The defeat of his rebellion and total prohibition of Incan clothing, religion and identity. Tabooing of the Andean religion in Peru´s current educational system.

Historys´ dance –
The peruvian people´s festive handling of their history

geschichte5

About 20 dance groups are part of the pompous celebrations dedicated to the Mamachas (Virgins), their relations with history and mythology. The Qhapaq Ch´unchus´ dance, representing the Spanish Crown´s dominion over the Incas, its choreography and symbolism. The part that dance plays in festivities, and its relation with the Qoyllurit´I (The most important pilgrimage place in the Department of Cusco).