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Adults inhabit rocky and coral reefs. Usually in small groups (Ref.
9710
). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref.
89972
). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 22.9 - 27, mean 26 °C (based on 94 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 62.3 [38.1, 102.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.626 [0.370, 1.125] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.8, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.098, 0.223] g/100g; Selenium = 24.8 [15.5, 43.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 126 [40, 450] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.45 [1.02, 2.24] mg/100g (wet weight);
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Laguna, Philippines
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mrius-barile