Helostoma temminckii Cuvier, 1829
Kissing gourami
Pla mor tan,  Pla bai tan,  Pla e - go,  Pla e - tan,  Pla mhor tan,  Pla vee,  ปลาวี,  ปลาหมอตาล,  ปลาอีตาล,  ปลาอีโก,  ปลาใบตาล
Helostoma temminckii
photo by Ramani Shirantha

Family:  Helostomatidae (Kissing gouramies)
Max. size:  30 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 6 - 8; dH range: 5 - 19; depth range - 2 m, potamodromous
Distribution:  Asia: Thailand to Indonesia.
Diagnosis:   
Biology:  Occurs in lakes and rivers (Ref. 56749). An air-breathing species (Ref. 118402). Prefers slow-moving water with thick vegetation. Feeds on a variety of plants and animals, including green algae and zooplankton (Ref. 6459) as well as aquatic insects near the water surface (Ref. 12693). Utilized fresh for steaming, pan-frying, broiling and baking (Ref. 9987); also processed as dried or salted fish; ripe ovaries are collected and separately eaten (Ref. 56749). Large quantities of small fish are exported for aquarium use in Japan, Europe, North America, Australia and other parts of the world (Ref. 9987). Very popular with aquarists due to its habit of sucking its lips and kissing other fishes, plants and other objects (Ref. 4833). Aquarium keeping: not recommended for home aquariums; minimum aquarium size 150 cm (Ref. 51539).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 19 September 2019 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:  Occurs in riveres and swamps of central to peninsular Thailand (Ref. 57235). Reported from Tale Noi (Phatthalung), Bung Boraphet (Nakhon Sawan), Songkhla and Surat Thani (Ref. 37773). Consumed as food because of its excellent taste and quality. Also exported as aquarium fish (Ref. 6459). Also Ref. 1739, 7050, 9987.


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