Ghost mantis

Phyllocrania paradoxa

''Phyllocrania paradoxa'', common name ghost mantis, is a small species of mantis from Africa remarkable for its leaf-like body. It is one of the three species in the genus ''Phyllocrania''. It is known for its distinct and exclusive camouflaged appearance of a dry weathered leaf.
Giuliana the Ghost Mantis Eating a delicious fly. Non-native,Phyllocrania paradoxa,captivity

Appearance

Compared to many other praying mantises, the ghost mantis is a "miniature species" growing to only about 45 to 50 millimetres long.

It comes in various brownish shades from very dark brown to greenish gray. An individual's colors change between molts and are also dependent on light and humidity levels.

''Phyllocrania paradoxa'' is camouflaged so as to appear as dead, dried-up leaf material. It has an elongated head, a flattened, extended prothorax and leaf-like protrusions from its limbs. The mantis also has a forewing that looks like a desiccated leaf, and the "creases" in the wings are actually shadings of pigment. In the wild ghost praying mantis have great camouflage and blend in with the dead leaves this could explain why the ghost mantis does not have many predators . Therefore, predators such as birds tend to overlook insects that resemble their background, by staying still the ghost praying mantis can go unnoticed.

''P. paradoxa'' oothecae can hatch out up to three dozen young. 1st and 2nd instar nymphs of this species are dark colored and use ant mimicry as a defense.
Ghost Mantis Ootheca Laying (with video)  Ghost mantis,Non-native,Phyllocrania paradoxa

Habitat

Ghost Mantis inhabit dry areas, bushes, shrubbes, trees in the open.

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderMantodea
FamilyHymenopodidae
GenusPhyllocrania
SpeciesP. paradoxa
Photographed in
United Kingdom