Abstract
This protocol describes a method for obtaining rodent Plasmodium parasite clones with high efficiency, which takes advantage of the normal course of Plasmodium in vitro exoerythrocytic development. At the completion of development, detached cells/merosomes form, which contain hundreds to thousands of merozoites. As all parasites within a single detached cell/merosome derive from the same sporozoite, we predicted them to be genetically identical. To prove this, hepatoma cells were infected simultaneously with a mixture of Plasmodium berghei sporozoites expressing either GFP or mCherry. Subsequently, individual detached cells/merosomes from this mixed population were selected and injected into mice, resulting in clonal blood stage parasite infections. Importantly, as a large majority of mice become successfully infected using this protocol, significantly less mice are necessary than for the widely used technique of limiting dilution cloning. To produce a clonal P. berghei blood stage infection from a non-clonal infection using this procedure requires between 4 and 5 weeks.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Chris Janse and Andrew Waters for supplying GFPCON parasites.
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R.R.S. and V.T.H. conceived the method. A.R., S.G., S.H. and R.R.S. carried out the experiments. R.R.S., S.G. and V.T.H. prepared the paper. All authors corrected the paper.
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Stanway, R., Graewe, S., Rennenberg, A. et al. Highly efficient subcloning of rodent malaria parasites by injection of single merosomes or detached cells. Nat Protoc 4, 1433–1439 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2009.172
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2009.172
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