Clustered Feather-moss - Rhynchostegium confertum

This moss can be very difficult to identify unless capsules are present. When capsules are present, close examination of Rhynchostegium confertum with a hand-lens will show that the lid has a long, narrow beak and the seta is smooth. Plants without capsules or setae are much harder to identify and some bryologists do not like to record R. confertum when it is not fertile.

Can be confused with certain other superficially similar species, but Brachythecium rutabulum and the much scarcer Brachytheciastrum velutinum both have more conical or shortly beaked capsule lids and papillose setae.

but only record when capsules are present to aid identification.

Unless identified by a recognised expert, close up images of the capsules are required

Rhynchostegium confertum is common on both wood and stones where it forms mid-green patches. It is characteristic on living trees in the lowlands, particularly old Elders (Sambucus nigra), but it also occurs on roots, stumps and logs as well as stones, rocks, walls and other man-made structures that are not too acidic. It is usually found in light to moderate shade, in woodland, churchyards, waysides, gardens and similar places.

All year round.

Widespread throughout Britain, but more coastal in the north of Scotland.

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland.