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Cheilinus undulatus Blue-tooth Groper, Double-headed Maori Wrasse, Double-headed Parrot-fish, Giant Maori Wrasse, Giant Wrasse, Hump-headed Maori Wrasse, Hump-headed Wrasse, Maori Wrasse, Napoleon Maori-wrasse, Napoleon Wrasse

Cheilinus undulatusis commonly referred to as Blue-tooth Groper, Double-headed Maori Wrasse, Double-headed Parrot-fish, Giant Maori Wrasse, Giant Wrasse, Hump-headed Maori Wrasse, Hump-headed Wrasse, Maori Wrasse, Napoleon Maori-wrasse, Napoleon Wrasse. Difficulty in the aquarium: suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only. A aquarium size of at least 15000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Klaus M. Stiefel, Philippinen

Foto: Koror Island, Palau


Courtesy of the author Dr. Klaus M. Stiefel, Philippinen Copyright Klaus Stiefel

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
1220 
AphiaID:
218945 
Scientific:
Cheilinus undulatus 
German:
Napoleon-Lippfisch, Buckelkopf-Lippfisch 
English:
Blue-tooth Groper, Double-headed Maori Wrasse, Double-headed Parrot-fish, Giant Maori Wrasse, Giant Wrasse, Hump-headed Maori Wrasse, Hump-headed Wrasse, Maori Wrasse, Napoleon Maori-wrasse, Napoleon Wrasse 
Category:
Wrasses 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Labridae (Family) > Cheilinus (Genus) > undulatus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Rüppell, 1835 
Occurrence:
Djibouti, Hong Kong, (the) Maldives, American Samoa, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Austral Islands, Australia, Bali, Celebes Sea, China, Christmas Islands, Cook Islands, Egypt, Fiji, Florida, French Polynesia, Gambier Islands, Guam, India, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Japan, Java, Jordan, Kiribati, Komodo (Komodo Island), Lombok, Malaysia, Marquesas Islands, Marschall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Queensland (Australia), Raja Amat, Rapa, Red Sea, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South-Africa, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Taiwan, Tansania, Thailand, The Bangai Archipelago, The Chagos Archipelago (the Chagos Islands), the Cocos Islands / Keeling Islands, the Seychelles, the Society Islands, Togean Islands, Tonga, Tuamoto Islands, Vietnam, Wake Atoll, Wallis and Futuna, Yemen 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 100 Meter 
Habitats:
Reef-associated, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 90.16" (229 cm) 
Weight:
191 kg 
Temperature:
24,9 °F - 28,8 °F (24,9°C - 28,8°C) 
Food:
Clams, Crabs, Crustaceans, Edible crab, Fish (little fishes), Frozen Food (large sort), Hermit crabs, Invertebrates, Living Food, Mantis shrimps, Predatory, Rock shrimps, Schrimps, Sea urchins, Snails, Starfishs, Zoobenthos, Zooplankton 
Tank:
3299.68 gal (~ 15000L)  
Difficulty:
suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Endangered (EN) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-04-18 20:04:06 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Cheilinus undulatus are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Cheilinus undulatus, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Cheilinus undulatus, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Info

Rüppell, 1835

Photo by Michael Mrutzek (red sea).
Not relevant for aquaristics, as it becomes up to 230 cm long and will reach a weight of about 190 kg (source: www.fishbase.org).
Though it can be seen often in the sea, this fish schould be protected, as lately it is seen more rarely, espacially because of 'egg-feeding' by unknowing divers.

fishbase: Reports of ciguatera poisoning !

Synonyms:
Cheilinus undulates Rüppell, 1835
Chelinus godeffroyi Günther, 1872
Chelinus mertensii Valenciennes, 1840
Chelinus rostratus Cartier, 1874
Chelinus undulatus Rüppell, 1835

Scientific paper

  1. Tackling illegal, unregulated, and unreported trade towards Humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) recovery in Sabah, Malaysia, Tun-Min Poh; Lucia M. Fanning, 2012
  2. Forehead Morphology of the Humphead Wrasse Cheilinus undulatus (Perciformes: Labridae) in Relation to Body Size, Liu, Min; Sadovy de Mitcheson, Yvonne , 2011
  3. Forehead Morphology of the Humphead Wrasse Cheilinus undulatus (Perciformes: Labridae) in Relation to Body Size, Min Liu and Yvonne Sadovy de Mitcheson, 2011
  4. Enteromyxum leei (Myxozoa), a Lethal Intruder of Tropical Pet Fish: First Case in Humphead Wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus (Rüppell, 1835), Pantelis Katharios; Giorgos Rigos; Pascal Divanach, 2011
  5. Gonadal development in a giant threatened reef fish, the humphead wrasse Cheilinus undulatus, and its relationship to international trade, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson; M. Liu; S. Suharti, 2010
  6. Regulating the Humphead Wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) Trade in Sabah, Malaysia, Julia Ng Su Chen and Spencer Ryan Justin, 2009
  7. Site fidelity and activity patterns of a humphead wrasse,Cheilinus undulatus(Labridae), as determined by acoustic telemetry, Olivier Chateau; Laurent Wantiez, 2007
  8. Seagrass beds and mangroves as potential nurseries for the threatened Indo-Pacific humphead wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus and Caribbean rainbow parrotfish, Scarus guacamaia, M. Dorenbosch; M.G.G. Grol; I. Nagelkerken; G. van der Velde, 2006
  9. The Humphead Wrasse,Cheilinus Undulatus: Synopsis of a Threatened and Poorly Known Giant Coral Reef Fish, Y. Sadovy; M. Kulbicki; P. Labrosse; Y. Letourneur; P. Lokani; T.J. Donaldson, 2003
  10. Threatened fishes of the world: Cheilinus undulatus Rüppell, 1835 (Labridae), Terry J. Donaldson; Yvonne Sadovy, 2001
  11. Mixed Infection of an Acid-fast Bacterium and an Imperfect Fungus in a Napoleon Fish (Cheilinus undulatus), Wada, Shinpei; Hatai, Kishio; Tanaka, Eri; Kitahara, Tohru , 1993
  12. Food habits of the giant humphead wrasse,Cheilinus undulatus(Labridae), John E. Randall; Stephen M. Head; Adrian P. L. Sanders, 1978

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures


Juvenile


Male

Copyright Hiroyuki Tanaka, Aquarium Japan
1
Copyright Bo Davidsson, Schweden
1
Copyright Dr. Paddy Ryan
1
Copyright Dr. Paddy Ryan
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
1

Female

Cheilinus undulatus - Napoleon Lippfisch  - November 2007 - Egypt - Red Sea - Safari - Canon PowerShot G7
1

Commonly

Napoleon juvenil (Cheilinus undulatus)
1

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