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Chromis enchrysurus Yellowtail Reeffish, Yellowtail chromis

Chromis enchrysurusis commonly referred to as Yellowtail Reeffish, Yellowtail chromis. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ZooKeys

Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)

Figure 10. Live coloration of Chromis enchrysurus A dry Tortugas, Florida B off North Carolina C Gulf of Mexico, Florida D–F Florida Keys, juveniles. Photographs by Alison and Carlos Estape (A, D–F), Frank Krasovec (B), and Bob and Carol Cox (C). No photographed fish were preserved. Es wurden keine fotografierten Fische aufbewahrt.
Courtesy of the author ZooKeys

Uploaded by AndiV.

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Profile

lexID:
14288 
AphiaID:
304153 
Scientific:
Chromis enchrysurus 
German:
Riffbarsch 
English:
Yellowtail Reeffish, Yellowtail Chromis 
Category:
Damselfishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopteri (Class) > Ovalentaria incertae sedis (Order) > Pomacentridae (Family) > Chromis (Genus) > enchrysurus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 
Occurrence:
Abrolhos Archipelago, Bermuda, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Columbia, Cuba, East cost of USA, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Guyana, Juan-Fernández-Islands, Puerto Rico, Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Virgin Islands, U.S., West-Atlantic Ocean 
Sea depth:
5 - 146 Meter 
Size:
up to 3.94" (10 cm) 
Temperature:
18,8 °F - 27,3 °F (18,8°C - 27,3°C) 
Food:
Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-12-04 21:23:16 

Info

Chromis enchrysurus inhabits steep slopes and outer reef sides and occurs in small groups near small outcrops

Adults:
Their upper half of the head and body and spiny dorsal fin are dark gray-brown, the lower parts and base of the tail are white, giving an abrupt separation between these two color zones.

A purplish-blue stripe extends from the upper lip over the upper eye margin to below the anterior 1/3 of the dorsal fin, and the soft dorsal and caudal fins and the outer three-quarters of the anal fin are yellow.

In juvenile fish, the upper three-quarters of the head and body are dark blue-gray, blending into white below, the blue lines are more pronounced, the fin colors are similar, and the pelvis is yellow.

Emery and Smith-Vaniz (1982) redescribed Chromis enchrysurus and analyzed morphological variation among populations of the species.
They noted that Chromis enchrysurus occasionally has white instead of yellow on the caudal, pelvic, and anal fins and the posterior portion of the dorsal fins, and that the species comprises either two or three populations (Bermuda, Brazil, and Caribbean plus the United States) that differ morphologically.
Note: Chromis enchrysurus is closely related to Chromis cf enchrysura but genetically distinct, this species has a different color pattern and geographic range.

Scientific source:
McFarland EP, Baldwin CC, Robertson DR, Rocha LA, Tornabene L (2020)
A new species of Chromis damselfish from the tropical western Atlantic (Teleostei, Pomacentridae).
ZooKeys 1008: 107–138. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1008.58805

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