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Gymnothorax chilospilus Lipspot Moray Eel, Whitelip Moray Eel, White-lipped Reef-eel, Lipspot Moray, Textile Moray

Gymnothorax chilospilusis commonly referred to as Lipspot Moray Eel, Whitelip Moray Eel, White-lipped Reef-eel, Lipspot Moray, Textile Moray. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Ian Shaw, Reef Life Survey, Australien

Foto: North Solitary Island, New South Wales, Australien


Courtesy of the author Ian Shaw, Reef Life Survey, Australien

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
14715 
AphiaID:
217490 
Scientific:
Gymnothorax chilospilus 
German:
Lippenfleck-Muräne 
English:
Lipspot Moray Eel, Whitelip Moray Eel, White-lipped Reef-eel, Lipspot Moray, Textile Moray 
Category:
Moray Eels 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopteri (Class) > Anguilliformes (Order) > Muraenidae (Family) > Gymnothorax (Genus) > chilospilus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Bleeker, 1864 
Occurrence:
(the) Maldives, Ambon, American Samoa, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Austral Islands, Australia, Bali, Christmas Islands, Cook Islands, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), East Africa, Fiji, French Polynesia, Great Barrier Reef, Gulf of Oman / Oman, Hawaii, Howland Island, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Komodo (Komodo Island), Lord Howe Island, Madagascar, Mascarene Islands, Maumere, Mauritius, Mozambique, New Caledonia, New South Wales (Australia), Norfolk Island, Ogasawara Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Papua, Philippines, Phoenix Islands, Queensland (Australia), Rapa, Réunion , Rodriguez, Samoa, South China Sea, South-Africa, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Tahiti, Taiwan, Tasman Sea, the Cargados Carajos Shoals, The Chagos Archipelago (the Chagos Islands), The Ryukyu Islands, the Seychelles, the Society Islands, Timor Sea, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis and Futuna, Western Australia, Western Indian Ocean 
Sea depth:
1 - 45 Meter 
Habitats:
Coastal waters, Rocky reefs, Seagrass meadows, Eelgrass Meadows 
Size:
50,5 cm 
Temperature:
70.88 °F - 86.9 °F (21.6°C - 30.5°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Living Food, Predatory, Schrimps, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-04-19 17:56:01 

Info

Gymnothorax chilospilus is found in shallow and rubble-covered areas around coastal reefs, usually in water depths of less than 5 meters, but also in deep gravel reefs up to 45 meters.
During the day, the moray eel stays under rocks and / or in caves and hunts for prey in the evening hours, feeding mainly on small fish and crustaceans.

This small moray is a pale yellowish to brownish animal with irregular brownish bars with branching markings, a large white spot on the upper part of the lower jaw near the corner of the mouth, and a white spot around each pore along the upper and lower jaws.
Otherwise, the moray is variable in color, including almost entirely brown or dark brown stripes and spots on a reddish background.

Gymnothorax chilospilus is rarely seen in the trade, and should be best kept in a dimly lit aquarium with live rock, hiding places/caves, and tank mates large enough to avoid being eaten.

As for food, entice the animal with fresh fish and/or crustacean meat impaled on a long feeding stick or offered with feeding tongs.
To motivate the semi-aggressive animal to feed, the food should be moved back and forth near the head, which normally protrudes from a hiding place.
Gymnothorax chilospilus should be fed twice a week.

The specific name chilospilus is derived from the Latin cheilos (= lip, edge) and the Greek spilos (= spot, blemish) and refers to the characteristic white spot on the lower lip of this species.

The bite of a moray eel can also be fatal for humans, depending on the size and bite depth of the animals.
The penetration of the pointed teeth of a moray eel into the human skin is very painful in any case and a doctor should definitely be consulted, as the saliva of morays is poisonous and contains a variety of different bacteria. In any case, a doctor should look at the bite marks to treat or rule out possible blood poisoning

Please always feed moray eels with feeding tongs to avoid accidents, no matter if the animal(s) is/are trustworthy!

Synonyms:
Lycodontis chilospilos (Bleeker, 1864).
Lycodontis chilospilus (Bleeker, 1864)

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

External links

  1. A lack of spatial genetic structure of Gymnothorax chilospilus (moray eel) suggests peculiar population functioning (en). Abgerufen am 18.04.2022.
  2. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 18.04.2022.
  3. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 18.04.2022.
  4. Hawaii Fishes (en). Abgerufen am 18.04.2022.
  5. Homepage Keoki & Yuko Stender (en). Abgerufen am 18.04.2022.
  6. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 18.04.2022.
  7. Reef Life Survey (en). Abgerufen am 18.04.2022.
  8. Saltcorner (en). Abgerufen am 18.04.2022.
  9. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 18.04.2022.

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