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Actinopyga palauensis Panning's blackfish

Actinopyga palauensisis commonly referred to as Panning's blackfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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lexID:
15540 
AphiaID:
241773 
Scientific:
Actinopyga palauensis 
German:
Palau Seewalze 
English:
Panning's Blackfish 
Category:
Sea Cucumbers 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Echinodermata (Phylum) > Holothuroidea (Class) > Holothuriida (Order) > Holothuriidae (Family) > Actinopyga (Genus) > palauensis (Species) 
Initial determination:
Panning, 1944 
Occurrence:
American Samoa, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cook Islands, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Fiji, Guam, Kiribati, Lord Howe Island, Marschall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, New South Wales (Australia), Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Queensland (Australia), Solomon Islands, Tasman Sea, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 30 Meter 
Size:
up to 15.75" (40 cm) 
Weight:
500 g 
Temperature:
76.28 °F - 84.74 °F (24.6°C - 29.3°C) 
Food:
Echinoderm larvae, Invertebrates, Sediment feeder, Worms, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-02-03 14:11:21 

Info

On the internet and in many reference books, as one might suspect, two color morphs of Actinopyga palauensis are seen, a black and a light gray form.
But far from it, all specimens of Actinopyga palauensis have a black body color, but often covered by many grains of sand like powdered sugar.

This sandy coating hides the sea cucumber from hungry predators on sandy bottoms much better than a bright black coloration.

Habitats:
Actinopyga palauensis occurs in reef passes and forereef areas, primarily on around barrier reefs, but occasionally occurs in lagoons.

Unfortunately, very little is known about the biology of the sea cucumber otherwise.

Etymology:
the species name "palauensis" refers to the locality of holotype and paratypes from the waters around Palau.

Synonym: Actinopyga obesa palauensis Panning, 1944

Synonym: Actinopyga obesa palauensis Panning, 1944

External links

  1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 31.01.2023.
  2. Sea cucumbers (en). Abgerufen am 31.01.2023.
  3. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 31.01.2023.
  4. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 31.01.2023.

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