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Myripristis pralinia Scarlet soldierfish

Myripristis praliniais commonly referred to as Scarlet soldierfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Average. A aquarium size of at least 2000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii

Copyright J. E. Randall, Foto: Enewetak, Marschall-Inseln, Nachtfoto


Courtesy of the author Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii . Please visit hbs.bishopmuseum.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
2991 
AphiaID:
217919 
Scientific:
Myripristis pralinia 
German:
Roter Soldatenfisch 
English:
Scarlet Soldierfish 
Category:
Squirrels & Soldiers 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Beryciformes (Order) > Holocentridae (Family) > Myripristis (Genus) > pralinia (Species) 
Initial determination:
Cuvier, 1829 
Occurrence:
(the) Maldives, American Samoa, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Australia, Bali, Bunaken, Caroline Island, China, Christmas Islands, Comores, Cook Islands, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), East Africa, Fiji, French Polynesia, Gambier Islands, Guam, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Japan, Java, Kenya, Kiribati, Marquesas Islands, Marschall Islands, Maumere, Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Queensland (Australia), Raja Amat, Rapa, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sumatra, Tahiti, Taiwan, The Bangai Archipelago, The Chagos Archipelago (the Chagos Islands), the Cocos Islands / Keeling Islands, The Ryukyu Islands, the Seychelles, the Society Islands, Timor, Togean Islands, Tonga, Tuamoto Islands, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Australia 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
8 - 50 Meter 
Habitats:
Lagoons, Rocky outcrops, Rock ledges, Seaward facing reefs, Underwater caves, Underwater caverns 
Size:
up to 7.87" (20 cm) 
Temperature:
77.72 °F - 83.84 °F (25.4°C - 28.8°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Fish eggs, Fish larvae, Flakes, Frozen Food (large sort), Invertebrates, Isopods, Mysis, Ostracodes (seed shrimps), Worms 
Tank:
439.96 gal (~ 2000L)  
Difficulty:
Average 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-10-06 08:21:01 

Info

A nocturnal species found in small, loose groups in caves or under ledges of reef flats, lagoons, and outer reef slopes. Feeds on plankton such as crab larvae.

Seen early Morning dive in Maldives - Panettone Kandu.
Assumption: Myripristis, but which one there night coloration?
Heinz Mahler helped with the ID:

It can only be Myripristis pralinia or Myripristis vitata, because all others do not match either the location or the markings (no marking behind the gills, all others have).

This one has bright, either yellow or white fin seams and a very flattened front head, that fits best to the first mentioned Myripristis pralinia.

General information about soldier fish:
Soldierfish are common in the sea and well known to divers.
They can be seen singly, in smaller or even larger groups.

Keeping them in the aquarium requires some preparation.
They need hiding places, shelters are well suited.
Since they initially take only food that swims, you can initially resort to live food, such as Artemia or Mysis.
Often it is sufficient subsequently, if you give the dead frozen food into the pump stream.
You should be careful and not integrate too small fish with, they could too easily become victims of the soldier fish.
They remain in the home keeping mostly smaller than in the nature, but with 20 cm one should already count on the average.
Since their eyes are very sensitive to light, and heal poorly when injured, they should never be caught with nets, but with buckets or bags.
Myripristis species live in a shoal during the day, if the aquarium size is right, you should keep it that way.
However, pointed-headed species should be kept as individuals, as they are solitary animals even in the sea.

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 06.10.2023.

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