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Neophoca cinerea Australian sea lion

Neophoca cinereais commonly referred to as Australian sea lion. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber AndiV

Copyright Released under the GNU Free Documentation License, Photo by Brian M Hunt.




Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
4975 
AphiaID:
255001 
Scientific:
Neophoca cinerea 
German:
Australischer Seelöwe 
English:
Australian Sea Lion 
Category:
Mammals 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Mammalia (Class) > Carnivora (Order) > Otariidae (Family) > Neophoca (Genus) > cinerea (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Péron, ), 1816 
Occurrence:
Bass Strait, Eastern Indian Ocean, Houtman Abrolhos (Abrolhos Islands), South Australia, Tasmania (Australia), Western Australia 
Sea depth:
0 - 250 Meter 
Size:
70.87" - 98.43" (180cm - 250cm) 
Weight:
300 kg 
Temperature:
57.2 °F - 77 °F (14°C - 25°C) 
Food:
Crabs, Edible crab, Fish (little fishes), Lobster, Rock lobster, Sepia, Small Sharks, Stringrays (small ones), Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Endangered (EN) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-04-20 20:40:06 

Info

(Péron, 1816)

IUCN Status: rare, endangered

Distribution:
Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia.

Biology
Inhabit islands and the mainland coast, ranging over waters of the adjacent continental shelf. Feeds on a wide variety of fishes (including rays and small sharks), squid, cuttlefish, and penguins; shallow-water benthic prey).
Inhabit islands and the mainland coast, ranging over waters of the adjacent continental shelf. Feeds on a wide variety of fishes (including rays and small sharks), squid, cuttlefish, and penguins; shallow-water benthic prey.

The picture shows two Neophoca cinerea or Australian sea lion, they hide in the seaweed forests of the Tasman Sea of the great white shark, there main predator. Neophoca cinerea only live along the south and west coasts of Australia. They are the only ones of their kind, the genus Neophoca, so they are monotypic.

Source: SeaLifeBase and worms

Scientific paper

  1. Diversity of MHC DQB and DRB Genes in the Endangered Australian Sea Lion (Neophoca cinerea), Lau, Q.; Chow, N.; Gray, R.; Gongora, J.; Higgins, D. P. , 2015
  2. Health assessment of free-ranging endangered Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea) pups: Effect of haematophagous parasites on haematological parameters, Marcus, Alan D.; Higgins, Damien P.; Gray, Rachael , 2015
  3. Whisker spot patterns: a noninvasive method of individual identification of Australian sea lions ( Neophoca cinerea ), Osterrieder, Sylvia K.; Salgado Kent, Chandra; Anderson, Carlos J. R.; Parnum, Iain M.; Robinson, Randall W. , 2015
  4. MOLECULAR DETECTION OF ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE DETERMINANTS IN ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM THE ENDANGERED AUSTRALIAN SEA LION ( NEOPHOCA CINEREA ), Delport, Tiffany C.; Harcourt, Robert G.; Beaumont, Linda J.; Webster, Koa N.; Power, Michelle L. , 2015
  5. Ivermectin treatment of free-ranging endangered Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea) pups: effect on hookworm and lice infection status, haematological parameters, growth, and survival, Marcus, Alan D.; Higgins, Damien P.; Gray, Rachael , 2015
  6. Epidemiology of hookworm (Uncinaria sanguinis) infection in free-ranging Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea) pups, Alan D. Marcus,Damien P. Higgins,Rachael Gray, 2014
  7. Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium occurrence in Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea) exposed to varied levels of human interaction, T. C. Delport; A. J. Asher; L. J. Beaumont; K. N. Webster; R. G. Harcourt; M. L. Power, 2014
  8. Morphology, sex ratio and cause of death in Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea) pups, McIntosh, Rebecca R.; Kennedy, Clarence W. , 2013
  9. Characterization of 12 novel microsatellite loci and cross-amplification of four loci in the endangered Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea), Heidi Ahonen, Andrew D. Lowther, Simon D. Goldsworthy…, 2013
  10. Sex determination in adults of two otariid species ( Neophoca cinerea and Arctophoca australis forsteri ) based on osteology of the pelvis, Zammit, Maria; Norris, Rachel M. , 2012
  11. Estimating pup production in a mammal with an extended and aseasonal breeding season, the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea), McIntosh, Rebecca R.; Goldsworthy, Simon D.; Shaughnessy, Peter D.; Kennedy, Clarence W.; Burch, Paul , 2012
  12. Detecting alternate foraging ecotypes in Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea) colonies using stable isotope analysis, Andrew D. Lowther; S. D. Goldsworthy, 2011
  13. An Empirical Case Study Examining Effectiveness of Environmental Enrichment in Two Captive Australian Sea Lions ( Neophoca cinerea ), Smith, Bradley P.; Litchfield, Carla A. , 2010
  14. Delayed onset of vocal recognition in Australian sea lion pups (Neophoca cinerea), Benjamin J. Pitcher; Heidi Ahonen; Robert G. Harcourt; Isabelle Charrier, 2009
  15. Vocal identity and species recognition in male Australian sea lions, Neophoca cinerea, Gwilliam, J.; Charrier, I.; Harcourt, R. G. , 2008
  16. Islands in the sea: extreme female natal site fidelity in the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea, Campbell, R.A; Gales, N.J; Lento, G.M; Baker, C.S , 2008
  17. Individual Vocal Identity in Mother and Pup Australian Sea Lions (Neophoca cinerea), Isabelle Charrier and Robert G. Harcourt, 2006
  18. Fecal shedding of Helicobacter spp. by co-housed Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea) and Australian fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus), Andrew P.A Oxley; David B McKay, 2004
  19. Energetics of a Benthic Diver: Seasonal Foraging Ecology of the Australian Sea Lion, Neophoca cinerea, Daniel P. Costa and Nicholas J. Gales, 2003
  20. ENERGETICS OF A BENTHIC DIVER: SEASONAL FORAGING ECOLOGY OF THE AUSTRALIAN SEA LION, NEOPHOCA CINEREA, Costa, Daniel P.; Gales, Nicholas J. , 2003
  21. Evidence for a prolonged postimplantation period in the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea), Gales, N. J.; Williamson, P.; Higgins, L. V.; Blackberry, M. A.; James, I. , 1997
  22. Amino acid sequences of hemoglobin β chains of five species of pinnipeds:Neophoca cinerea, Otaria byronia, Eumetopias jubatus, Pusa hispida, andPagophilus groenlandica, Tsuyoshi Ikehara; Yukinori Eguchi; Susumu Kayo; Hiroshi Takei, 1996
  23. The Nonannual, Nonseasonal Breeding Cycle of the Australian Sea Lion, Neophoca cinerea, Lesley V. Higgins, 1993
  24. Birth to weaning: parturition, duration of lactation, and attendance cycles of Australian sea lions ( Neophoca cinerea ), Higgins, Lesley V.; Gass, Leila , 1993
  25. Neophoca cinerea || Neophoca cinerea, John K. Ling, 1992
  26. Milk composition of Australian sea lions, Neophoca cinerea : variability in lipid content, Kretzmann, Maria B.; Costa, Daniel P.; Higgins, Lesley V.; Needham, D. J. , 1991
  27. Effect of Attacks by Male Australian Sea Lions, Neophoca cinerea, on Mortality of Pups, Lesley V. Higgins and Raymond A. Tedman, 1990
  28. Microsporum gypseum dermatophytosis in Captive Australian Sea Lions, Neophoca cinerea, P. H. Phillips, P. K. Davenport and D. J. Schultz, 1986
  29. Vitamin A content of the liver of the Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea (Peron) and its toxicological significance: Southcott, R. V.Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 106, 85 (1982), F.E. Russell, 1983
  30. HAEMATOLOGY OF THE AUSTRALIAN SEA LION, Neophoca cinerea, NEEDHAM, D. J.; CARGILL, C. F.; SHERIFF, D. , 1980
  31. Body Weights and Dimensions of Adult Female Australian Sea Lions, Neophoca cinerea, Gregory E. Walker and John K. Ling, 1980
  32. THE COMPARATIVE BEHAVIOUR OF THE AUSTRALASIAN SEA LIONS NEOPHOCA CINEREA AND PHOCARCTOS HOOKERI (PINNIPEDIA : OTARIIDAE), MARLOW, B. J., 1975

External links

  1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Semiadult

Foto: Cape Peron, Westaustralien
1

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