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Zebrasoma xanthurum Dusky Sailfin Tang, Purple Tang, Red Sea Sailfin, Yellowtail Sailfin Tang, Yellowtail Surgeonfish, Yellowtail Tang, Yellow Tang

Zebrasoma xanthurumis commonly referred to as Dusky Sailfin Tang, Purple Tang, Red Sea Sailfin, Yellowtail Sailfin Tang, Yellowtail Surgeonfish, Yellowtail Tang, Yellow Tang. Difficulty in the aquarium: Average. A aquarium size of at least 1000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland


Courtesy of the author Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland. Please visit www.natuurlijkmooi.net for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
517 
AphiaID:
219681 
Scientific:
Zebrasoma xanthurum 
German:
Rotmeer Doktorfisch 
English:
Dusky Sailfin Tang, Purple Tang, Red Sea Sailfin, Yellowtail Sailfin Tang, Yellowtail Surgeonfish, Yellowtail Tang, Yellow Tang 
Category:
Surgeonfishes & Tangs 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Acanthuridae (Family) > Zebrasoma (Genus) > xanthurum (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Blyth, ), 1852 
Occurrence:
Eritrea, Djibouti, Sudan, Arabian Sea, Bahrain, Egypt, Gulf of Aqaba / Gulf of Eliat, Gulf of Oman / Oman, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Quatar, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, Yemen 
Sea depth:
2 - 20 Meter 
Size:
36,7 cm 
Temperature:
75.2 °F - 82.4 °F (24°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Algae, Banana, Brine Shrimps, Dandelion, Flakes, Frozen Food (large sort), Krill, Lettuce, Mysis, Nori-Algae 
Tank:
219.98 gal (~ 1000L)  
Difficulty:
Average 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-10-24 18:48:49 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Zebrasoma xanthurum are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Zebrasoma xanthurum, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Zebrasoma xanthurum, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Info

Zebrasoma xanthurum (Blyth, 1852)

Also known as Zebrasoma xanthurum... not quite so good, and therefore not as easily to socialize as the yellow doctor. Among this species, there are several ruffians that may harm every fish, that comes after them into the tank. When introduced into a tank as juvenile it usually acclimates well. Needs clean and oxygen-rich water and ample swimming space and a lot of vegetable food. Putting a second zebrasoma may go smoothly from time to time, according to tank size and fish... with us it has worked out and the two specimen have come along with each other well for three years already. Can be held in sufficiently big tanks in a group, if you intend to do so, then you should introduce several juvenile specimen at the same time.

Blue sailfin surgeonfish (Zebrasoma xanthurum), also called yellowtail sailfish, is a species of the surgeonfish family. This surgeonfish is also known as Zebrasoma xanthurus just in aquarium tours....
It reaches a length of up to 25 cm and thus becomes larger than the well-known "yellow Hawaii Doctor" On the tail root there are typically scalpels or horn blades.

From my own experience, not quite as well-behaved as others, and thus not as easy to socialize as, for example, the yellow doctor. In this species there are in my opinion quite a few bullies, which attack everything that comes into the tank after them. On the other hand it is quite easy to get used to the aquarium life when it is still small.

Needs like all Doctors clean and oxygen-rich water and in addition much swimming space supplemented with much vegetable food, he is an "algae growth eater".

Adding more fish is sometimes possible, depending on the size of the tank and the type of fish... With us it worked, the two get along today splendidly, and that already 3 years long. Can be kept in a group in sufficiently large tanks, if you plan to do so, then you should introduce all fish at the same time, and that preferably with small animals.

The blue sailfin doctor shows his dark blue color only when he feels well!

Synonyms:
Acanthurus xanthurus Blyth, 1852
Zebrasoma xanthurus (Blyth, 1852)

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Acanthuridae (Family) > Acanthurinae (Subfamily) > Zebrasoma (Genus)

The surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae), popular in marine aquaristics, are also called surgeonfishes.
They have horn-like blades in front of the tail root, they use as mainly defensive weapon (defense) against predators, but this sharp weapon is also used in fights among themselves.
Deep cuts in the body of opponents can cause permanent injuries, but often death occurs immediately.
If surgeonfishes are to be kept in pairs in an aquarium, fights between the fishes can be the order of the day, we could observe this several times with the very popular Hawaiian surgeonfish (Zebrasoma flavescens).
The scalpel-like blades can cause deep cuts, this is also true for the careless aquarist who wants to touch or catch the fish with unprotected hands.

Another problem can occur if one wants to catch surgeonfish with a landing net and transfer them after catching, the horn blade can easily get caught in the net.

Caution: Careless handling of the animal can cause deep cuts!

External links

  1. Encyclodedia of Life (EOL) (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Nachzucht von Zebrasoma xanthurum (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Tank Raised’ Purple Tangs Coming Soon From Sri Lanka (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  6. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.



Pictures

Adult

1
1

Juvenile

Copyright Richard Field, Saudi-Arabien, Rotes Meer
1

Commonly

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
2
copyright Hiroyuki Tanaka
2
Zebrasoma xanthurum
1
Zebrasoma xanthurum (c) by Manfred Kern, Ludwigshafen
1
Copyright Richard Field, Saudi-Arabien, Rotes Meer
1
Zebrasoma xanthurus
1
Zebrasoma xanthurus - Rotmeer Doktorfisch
1
Zebrasoma xanthurus
1

Husbandry know-how of owners

am 26.09.20#24
Ich habe ein Video über die Haltung von einigen Doktorfischen auf Youtube hochgeladen
www.youtube.com
am 02.10.19#23
Ich halte diesen Fisch jetzt 8 Monate mit anderen Doktoren zusammen. Er war der erste Doktor im Becken und ist in den 8 Monaten von ca.3,5 cm bei guter Fütterung auf über 10 cm gewachsen! Er ist im Becken der Chef und hat einen sehr hinterlistigen und aggressiven Charakter! Die Fischen treffen sich 50 mal am Tag und schwimmen friedlich zusammen! Doch dann aus heiteren Himmel wird angegriffen, wobei er nicht zimperlich ist und sich richtig in den Flossen der anderen Fische verbeißt. Es kommt so plötzlich, das andere Fische richtig unvorbereitet auf den Angriff sind! Da zwischen den anderen Doktoren Harmony und Frieden herrscht, werde ich mich schweren Herzens von dem Rotmeerdoktor zum Frieden der Fischgesellschaft trennen! Einer der schönsten Doktoren und sehr anspruchslos in der Pflege, aber auf Grund seiner Aggression ist eine Anschaffung gut zu überlegen! Sollte man ein Becken unter mindestens 500 Liter besitzen, dann sollte ein Kauf dieses Fische schon kein Gedanke Wert sein!
am 13.12.14#22
Ich halte seit ungefähr 5 Jahren ein Pärchen dieser Fischart und habe keinerlei Probleme mit ihnen.
Sie fressen gut und sind alles andere als wählerisch.
Am Anfang schwammen sie mit einem Hawaii-Doktor zusammen, allerdings ist dieser aufgrund seines Alters verstorben. Auch mit den anderen Fischen im Becken gibt es keinerlei Probleme. Manchmal wird das Weibchen ein klein wenig von dem Männchen gejagt, das ist aber schnell wieder vorbei und harmlos, da sich das Weibchen ansonsten verfärben würde.
Ich habe gelesen, dass diese Art der Doktoren aggressiv sein soll, konnte dieses allerdings noch nicht selber feststellen. Bald werde ich versuchen sie mit Gitter-Orangenfalterfischen oder Pinzettenfischen zu vergesellschaften.
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