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Halichoeres leucurus Chain-line Wrasse, Chain-lined Wrasse, Grey-head Wrasse, Silty Wrasse, Greyhead Wrasse,

Halichoeres leucurusis commonly referred to as Chain-line Wrasse, Chain-lined Wrasse, Grey-head Wrasse, Silty Wrasse, Greyhead Wrasse,. Difficulty in the aquarium: Fish-only aquariums. A aquarium size of at least 1500 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber François Libert, Frankreich

Foto: Lembeh-Straße, Sulawesi, Indonesien


Courtesy of the author François Libert, Frankreich . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
5492 
AphiaID:
275771 
Scientific:
Halichoeres leucurus 
German:
Graukopf-Lippfisch, Kettenlippfisch, 
English:
Chain-line Wrasse, Chain-lined Wrasse, Grey-head Wrasse, Silty Wrasse, Greyhead Wrasse, 
Category:
Wrasses 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Labridae (Family) > Halichoeres (Genus) > leucurus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Walbaum, ), 1792 
Occurrence:
Australia, Bali, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Eastern Indian Ocean, Flores, Indonesia, Japan, Java Sea, Komodo (Komodo Island), Lembeh Strait, Malaysia, Marschall Islands, Micronesia, New Guinea, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Raja Amat, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, The Bangai Archipelago, Timor, Togean Islands, Vietnam, Wake Atoll, Western Australia, Western Pacific Ocean, Yap Islands 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tides. 
Sea depth:
2 - 15 Meter 
Habitats:
Coral reefs, Lagoons, Landward facing reefs, Rubble floors, Sandy sea floors 
Size:
4.72" - 5.91" (12cm - 15cm) 
Temperature:
81.32 °F - 84.74 °F (27.4°C - 29.3°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Brine Shrimp Nauplii, Brine Shrimps, Carnivore, Copepods, Daphnia salina, Echinoderm larvae, Fish (little fishes), Fish eggs, Fish larvae, Frozen Food (large sort), Frozen food (small sorts), Invertebrates, Krill, Living Food, Mysis, Scales and skin tissue, Schrimps, Shrimps, Snails, Zoobenthos, Zooplankton 
Tank:
329.97 gal (~ 1500L)  
Difficulty:
Fish-only aquariums 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-10-19 12:13:24 

Info

Halichoeres leucurus (Walbaum, 1792)

Males of Halichoeres leucurus have a somewhat grayish head and greenish body with bluish lines from the snout to just behind the gill cover and orange spots on the body.
Females are usually light green overall with bluish lines from snout to caudal peduncle and have two black, blue-rimmed eyespots (ocelli), one on the dorsal side and one on the caudal peduncle.
Colors vary depending on the age of the specimen.

Halichoeres leucurus should best be kept in fish-only aquariums that have a fine sand bottom (0.5 - 2.0 mm) and a depth of at least 5 cm, as well as several crevices for hunting and also open swimming areas.
However, we do not recommend these wrasses for home community aquariums, as they will not only bump into or knock over bottom-dwelling corals when searching for tasty bottom-dwelling invertebrates.

As they grow in size, especially in the adult stage, they also like to chase and eat smaller fish, , including smaller fish by first striking them against hard objects and then eating the released scale, skin tissue and flesh.
Halichoeres leucurus will also readily take snails, tubeworms, crabs and shrimp, which it will also smash to consume if necessary.

Important:
The Grayhead Wrasse will quickly burrow into the sandy bottom when frightened, this also happens when it goes to sleep at night.
The rapid submersion into the sandy bottom can result in clouds of sand particles being released into the water, which may well harm various corals.

The very active wrasse should be fed twice a day.

Synonym: Labrus leucurus Walbaum, 1792

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 19.10.2023.
  3. Homepage Yuko & Keoki Stender (en). Abgerufen am 19.10.2023.
  4. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. ReefLifeSurvey (en). Abgerufen am 19.10.2023.
  6. Saltcorner (en). Abgerufen am 19.10.2023.
  7. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 01.10.2023.

Pictures

Male

© David C. Cook, Wonga Beach, Australia
1

Female

Copyright Rudie H. Kuiter
1

Semiadult

Copyright Dr. Paddy Ryan
1

Initial phase


Commonly


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