Professional Documents
Culture Documents
pre-Achaemenid
kingdoms of Iran
The Elamites settlement was in southwestern Iran, where is modern Khuzestan, Ilam, Fars,
Bushehr, Lorestan, Bakhtiari and Kohgiluyeh provinces. Their language was neither Semitic
nor Indo-European, and they were the geographic ancestors of the Persian/Median empire.
For a full list of Elamite major and minor kings see:
Some scholars suggested that Warakhshe were located in southeastern Iran in modern
Balochistan
2. Anubanini (c. 2350 BC) he ordered to make an inscription on the rock near Sar-e Pol-e
Zahab (https://www.livius.org/sao-sd/sar-e_pol-e_zahab/sar-e_pol-e_zahab.html)
3. Satuni (c. 2270 BC contemporary with Naram-Sin king of Akkad and Hita king of Awan)
7. Tar ... duni (precise dates unknown) son of Ikki. his inscription is found near the
inscription of Anubanini
2. Telusina (c. 719 – 715 BC) who revolted against king of Manna and was defeated by
Sargon II king of Assyria
The Medes were an Iranian people. The Persians, a closely related and subject people,
revolted against the Median empire during the 6th century BC.
Throne Original Born- Entered Left Family
Portrait Title Note
Name Name Died office office Relations
?–
674 son of Deposed by
1 Deioces Dahiaukka 674 726 BC
BC Phraortes Assyrians
BC
Killed in
battle with
Assyrians
?– and
Xšaθrita Phraortes 652 son of
2 652 674 BC Scythians.
I (?) BC Deioces
BC Domination
of Scythian
kingdom
652–625 BC
Allied with
Nabopolassar
?–
585 son of of Babylon
3 Cyaxares Huvaxšaθra 585 625 BC
BC Xšaθrita I and
BC
destroyed
Assyria
?–
550 son of Deposed and
4 Astyages Ishtuvigu 585 585 BC
BC Cyaxares later killed
BC
?– May
descendant
Cyaxares May December 8, Killed by
5 Fravartish of
II 521 522 BC 521 Darius I
Cyaxares
BC BC
2. Cyrus I of Anshan or Cyrus (II), son of Teispes (II), king of Anshan c. 610–c. 585 BC[4]
3. Cambyses I of Anshan or Cambyses (II), his son, king of Anshan c. 585 – 559 BC[4]
4. Cyrus II the Great or Cyrus (III), his son, king of Anshan 559–529. He conquered the
Median Empire in 550 and established the Persian Empire.
Line of Ariaramnes
1. Ariaramnes of Persia, son of Teispes (II), king of Persia. His reign is doubtful.
2. Arsames of Persia, son of Ariaramnes, king of Persia until 550, died after 520. His reign
is doubtful.
3. His son Hystaspes was Satrap of Parthia under Cambyses II, Smerdis and his son
Darius.
References
1. Qashqai, 2011.
2. Legrain, 1922; Cameron, 1936; D’yakonov, 1956; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The
Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997.
Bibliography
Cameron, George, "History of Early Iran", Chicago, 1936 (repr., Chicago, 1969; tr. E.-J. Levin,
L’histoire de l’Iran antique, Paris, 1937; tr. H. Anusheh, ایران در سپیده دم تاریخ, Tehran, 1993)
D’yakonov, I. M., "Istoriya Midii ot drevenĭshikh vremen do kontsa IV beka de e.E" (The
history of Media from ancient times to the end of the 4th century BCE), Moscow and
Leningrad, 1956; tr. Karim Kešāvarz as Tāriḵ-e Mād, Tehran, 1966.
Hinz, W., "The Lost World of Elam", London, 1972 (tr. F. Firuznia, دنیای گمشده ایالم, Tehran,
1992)
Majidzadeh, Yusef, "History and civilization of Elam", Tehran, Iran University Press, 1991.
Majidzadeh, Yusef, "History and civilization of Mesopotamia", Tehran, Iran University Press,
1997, vol.1.
Qashqai, Hamidreza, Chronicle of early Iran history, Tehran, Avegan press, 2011 (in Persian:
) گاهنمای سپیده دم تاریخ در ایران
Vallat, Francois. Elam: The History of Elam. Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. VIII pp. 301-313.
London/New York, 1998. (http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/elam-i)
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