This document discusses photosynthesis in higher plants. It begins by covering the light reactions of photosynthesis, including the oxygen evolving complex, photosystems I and II, cyclic and non-cyclic electron transport, and the production of ATP and NADPH. It then discusses the Calvin cycle, where NADPH and ATP from the light reactions are used to fix carbon dioxide into glucose. The document also covers C3 and C4 photosynthesis pathways and their differences, such as primary carbon dioxide acceptors and location of Calvin cycle. It concludes by discussing factors that affect photosynthesis rates like light, temperature, water, and carbon dioxide concentration.
Original Description:
Biology - XI - Photosynthesis in Higher Plants - MCQs 3
This document discusses photosynthesis in higher plants. It begins by covering the light reactions of photosynthesis, including the oxygen evolving complex, photosystems I and II, cyclic and non-cyclic electron transport, and the production of ATP and NADPH. It then discusses the Calvin cycle, where NADPH and ATP from the light reactions are used to fix carbon dioxide into glucose. The document also covers C3 and C4 photosynthesis pathways and their differences, such as primary carbon dioxide acceptors and location of Calvin cycle. It concludes by discussing factors that affect photosynthesis rates like light, temperature, water, and carbon dioxide concentration.
This document discusses photosynthesis in higher plants. It begins by covering the light reactions of photosynthesis, including the oxygen evolving complex, photosystems I and II, cyclic and non-cyclic electron transport, and the production of ATP and NADPH. It then discusses the Calvin cycle, where NADPH and ATP from the light reactions are used to fix carbon dioxide into glucose. The document also covers C3 and C4 photosynthesis pathways and their differences, such as primary carbon dioxide acceptors and location of Calvin cycle. It concludes by discussing factors that affect photosynthesis rates like light, temperature, water, and carbon dioxide concentration.
1) Rate of photosynthesis is high at Red MCQ and blue light wavelength. S 2) OEC is the oxygen evolving complex 3) In non – cyclic photo phosphorylation, O2 and NADPH are not produced 4) Non – cyclic ETS is called as z-scheme due to its characteristic shape PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
2. Choose the incorrect statement…
1) In C4 plants, primary CO2 acceptor is PEP
2) PSII absorbs energy at or just below 680nm 3) In PSI, Reaction centre is 700
4) In cyclic ETS, both PSI & PSII are
involved PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 3. Identify the correct statement….. 1) Photosynthetic ATP synthesis is called photophosphorylation 2) Kranz anatomy occurs in all green plants 3) Reduction in NADP to NADPH occurs during Calvin cycle 4) Magnesium occurs in phytol tail of chlorophyll PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 4. Identify the incorrect statement about Calvin cycle….. 1) NADPH + H+ produced in light reaction is used to reduce 1, 3 bisphosphoglycerate 3 2) First stable intermediate compound is phosphoglycerate 3) Carboxylation of RuBP is catalysed by RuBisco 4) 18 molecules of ATP are synthesised during carbon fixation PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 5. Choose the correct statement….. 1) C4 plants do not have Rubisco 2) Carboxylation of phosophoenol pyruvate results in the formation of C4 acids 3) Carboxylation of RuBP leads to the formation of PGA and phosphoglycolate 4) Carboxylation of C4 acids occur in mesophyll cells PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 6. Which of these is wrongly matched 1) Sorghum – Kranz anatomy 2) PS II – 700nm 3) Photorespiration – C3 plants 4) PEP Carboxylase – Mesophyll cells PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 7. Which of the following statements regarding C4 plants is false? 1) The primary CO2 acceptor is a 5 – carbon molecule
2) The initial carboxylation reaction occurs in mesophyll
3) Calvin pathway does not take place in the mesophyll cells
but does so only in bundle sheath cells
4) Leaves that fix CO2 have dimorphic chloroplasts
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 8. Which of the following statements is false? 1) Flow of electrons from water to NADP+ is non – cyclic and produces ATP 2) Light energy for photolysis of water comes from reaction centre of PSII 3) Two photosystems are needed for reduction of NADP+
4) NADPH is not produced in cyclic electron transport
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 9. Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to photosynthesis? 1) Enzymes required for carbon fixation are located in grana of chloroplasts 2) In green plants, both PSI and PSII are required for synthesis of NADH + H+ 3) Electron carries of photophosphorylation are located on thylakoid membranes 4) Photosynthesis is redox process in which water is oxidised and CO2 is reduced PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 10. Which is correct in photorespiration? 1) In Mitochondria serine converted into hydroxypyruvate
2) In Mitochondria two glycine molecules unite to form serine
3) In mitochondria, glycolate is oxidised to form glyoxylate
4) In peroxisomes, three molecules of glycine unite to form
serine PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 11. Identify the correct statement with respect to factor affecting photosynthesis…. 1) Internal factors are dependent on the genetic predisposition 2) CO2 is the minor limiting factor 3) C3 & C4 plants respond similar to CO2 concentrations 4) C3 plants have much higher temperature optimum PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 12. Identify the incorrect statement with respect to factors affecting photosynthesis…. 1) Increase in incident light beyond a point causes the breakdown of chlorophyll 2) Dark reactions, being enzymatic are temperature controlled 3) C4 plants respond to higher temperature & show higher rate of photosynthesis 4) Water stress causes the stomata to open, thereby reducing the CO2 availability PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 13. Pick up the ‘incorrect’ combination regarding photosynthetic experiments…. 1) Moll’s half leaf experiment – CO2 necessary for photosynthesis 2) Varigated leaf experiment – Chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis 3) Leaf covered with black paper – Light is necessary for photosynthesis 4) Bell jar using candle, mouse and plant – O2 is necessary for photosynthesis PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 14. Study the following statements and arrange them in ascending sequence of their numericals…. A) Number of turns of Calvin cycle occur for the synthesis of one hexose B) Number of carbon atoms in the primary acceptor of CO2 in a C4 plant C) Number of cell types involved in the photosynthetic reactions of sugarcane leaves D) Number of NADPH formed in light reaction when one H2O is oxidized. 1) A, B, C, D 2) A, C, B, D 3) D, C, B, A 4) D, C, A, B PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
15. The correct sequence of flow of electrons in light reactions….
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 16. Pick out the incorrect statement…. 1) C3 plants have lower temperature optimum than C4 plants 2) Present availability of CO2 in the atmosphere is limiting factor for C3 plants 3) The effect of water as factor is more through its effect on the plant rather directly on photo synthesis
4) Light is the major limiting factor for photosynthesis
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 17. Pick out the ‘wrong’ match….
1) Green plants purify air – Joseph Pristley
2) Role of hydrogendonor in photo synthesis - Cornelius van Niel
3) Role of light in photosynthesis – T.W.Englemann
4) Starch is produced by green plants – Julius von Sachs
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 18. Identify the ‘wrong’ statement…. 1) Lumen act as reservoir of protons during non – cyclic electron transport 2) The stroma lamellae membranes are lacking both PS-II and NADP reductase enzyme 3) In cyclic electron transport only one ATP and one NADPH are produced for each pair of electrons 4) The cyclic electron flow between PQ and cytochrome b is called Quinone cycle PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 19. Arrange the following carriers of non – cyclic transport in a sequence…. I) PQ II) Pheo III) Cyt. f IV) PC
1) II, I, III, IV 2) I, II, III, IV
3) III, I, II, IV 4) III, II, I, IV PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 20. Identify the correct statement(s) among the following…. A) In both cyclic and non cyclic electron transport plastocyanin reduces P700+ B) In cyclic electron transport feredoxin supply electrons to cytochrome b6 C) In both cyclic and non cyclic electron transport for a pair of electrons, through Q-cycle 4 H + transfers from stroma to lumen D) In both cyclic and non cyclic electron transport, for pair of electrons followed by phosphorylation, generates same amount of ATP PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
1) A, B, C, & D 2) A, B & D only
3) A, B & C 4) B, C & D only PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 21. Choose the wrong option….
1) In C3 plants CO2 is fixed during Calvin cycle
2) In C4 plants CO2 is fixed during Calvin cycle 3) In CAM plants CO2 is fixed during Calvin cycle
4) In CAM plants CO2 is fixed during daytime
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 22. Choose the wrong combination…..
25th International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry: Plenary Lectures Presented at the 25th International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Jerusalem, Israel 6–11 July 1975