The Top 11 Things to Do in Galle, Sri Lanka

Go on a Heritage Walk Through Galle Fort

Galle Fort is undoubtedly the city's prime attraction. It's large, 130 acres to be precise, and the most enjoyable way of exploring it is to wander about on foot. In fact, this is one of the top things to do in Sri Lanka. For curious travelers who aren't content with simply getting lost in the fort's lanes, Galle Fort Walks conducts personalized guided tours that provide fascinating insight its history. There are two options to choose from: Standard or Extended. The standard 90-minute tour covers all the architectural and cultural highlights, tailored to suit guest interests. The extended 150-minute tour goes into detail about colonization in Sri Lanka and its impact. End the day with a magical sunset walk along the fort's ramparts.

Learn About Sri Lanka's Maritime History

History buffs can expand their knowledge by visiting the newly restored Maritime Archaeology Museum (not to be confused with the National Maritime Museum), which occupies a 1671 Dutch spice warehouse on Queen Street. It's an attractive little museum, with four galleries that showcase the country's extensive maritime history from as far back as the prehistoric age. Sri Lanka was in the middle of an international trade route, so it's particularly interesting to see how various cultures were brought together. Exhibits include replicas of ships and relics from shipwrecks in the area.

Take a Look Inside the Dutch Reformed Church

This seemingly modest white church, near the entrance to the fort on Church Street, is not what you might expect inside. Its floor is covered with Dutch gravestones! Not only that, its walls are adored with plaques commemorating the deaths of late Dutch commanders of Galle, and there are burial chambers in its garden. The Dutch Reformed Church belongs to the Protestant religion and was created in the Netherlands during the turbulent Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. The Dutch brought the religion with them to Sri Lanka and the church is one of the oldest Protestant places of worship in the country. Its foundations were laid in 1682 but construction wasn't completed until 1755.

Stay in a Heritage Hotel

Many heritage buildings in Galle Fort have been transformed into chic boutique hotels where you can immerse yourself in the district's new, hip energy and glorious past. There's a string of them along Church Street. If money isn't a concern, the grandest and most luxurious one is Aman Resort's Amangalla, in what was the headquarters of Dutch commanders built in 1684. Nearby, the Galle Fort Hotel is more affordable than the Amangalla but has just as much character. It was originally a Dutch mansion and warehouse. Its restoration has been recognized by UNESCO, which gave it an Asia Pacific Heritage Award of Distinction. Next to the Galle Fort Hotel and a little less pricey is the chic Fort Bazaar Hotel, located in a 17th century merchant townhouse. The Fort Printers, just down the road at the intersection of Pedlar Street, is popular as well. Then, on the ramparts by the sea, there is The Bartizan, a new addition to the heritage hotel scene that is already buzzing. The welcoming and homely Beach Haven Guest House on Lighthouse Street is perennially popular for those on a budget.

Dine on Delicious Food

The Old Dutch Hospital adjoining Galle Fort has been converted into a classy dining and shopping precinct. It's a great place to commence your culinary voyage in Galle, and is also a standout spot to see the sunset as the top floor has sea views. A Minute by Tuk Tuk is a quirky favorite serving contemporary Sri Lankan food with a deck overlooking the water. Elegant Sugar Bistro and Wine Bar has an eclectic menu (try the iconic crab kottu) and an extensive range of fine wines. If you're only in the mood for a drink head to Tequila Mocking for delicious cocktails.

Elsewhere in Galle Fort, Fortaleza Bar and Restaurant is one of the most happening places, on Church Cross Street. For authentic local food, try Lucky Fort Restaurant on Prarawa Street, Coconut Sambol on Church Street, and Hoppa Galle Fort on Pedlar Street. Drop by landmark Pedlar's Inn, in an old British Post Office, for a street cafe vibe.

Shop for Snazzy Souveniers

Make sure you have plenty of space in your suitcase because Galle Fort is filled with irresistible things to buy! There are several upmarket tea stores in the Old Dutch Hospital, with Withered Leaves in particular standing out. Orchid House Boutique has reasonably-priced jewelry, tea and handicrafts (most items are designed by the owner) and Jo Jo on Pedlar Street sells quality gems and jewelry. Barefoot, at the intersection of Pedlar and Church streets, is famous for bright textiles and homeware. Karma Collection on Leyn Baan Street has a gorgeous range of goodies including fashion, art, and accessories. Olanda Furniture, in a Dutch colonial house on Leyn Baan Street, specializes in antiques. The Old Railway is worth venturing to outside Galle Fort for bespoke clothes, crafts and jewelry. It also has a cafe.

Go Gallery Hopping

The Exotic Roots art gallery on Lighthouse Street is run by a mother-daughter trio of artists. Their works are available for purchase and include stunning paintings, prints and pottery. The gallery is also stocked with a collection of other tastefully-designed products and there's a cafe, performance space, and apartment as well. Sithuvili Gallery on Leyn Baan Street is a treasure trove of antiques, traditional temple art, paintings, handcrafted masks, wooden puppets and many other unique items.

Enjoy Afternoon Tea

Even if you can't afford to stay at the opulent Amangalla Hotel, you don't have to miss out completely. A sumptuous traditional afternoon tea is served there in the afternoon from 3 p.m. It features the finest Ceylon teas accompanied by freshly baked scones, cakes, and sandwiches. There's an option for champagne as well, if you're feeling indulgent! Or you can simply go with hot scones. Do book ahead during the high season. If you'd prefer somewhere less costly but still high on charm, head to the National Tea Room on Lighthouse Street.

Take a Cooking Class

Love Sri Lankan food and want to learn how to make it? A cooking class is the perfect way to get started. One of the most popular ones is conducted by the family that runs Lucky Fort Restaurant (so you know the food will be good). Chandu and his mother will show you how to prepare an assortment of curries in their home. Alternatively, Galle Food Walks offers a trip to Wasanthi's kitchen in Unawatuna, where you'll get to cook an authentic meal and have lunch afterwards. Wasanthi is renowned for her culinary skills, passed down from generation to generation. If you don't want to cook, it's possible to just have a meal in her home with her intriguing family.

Explore a Local Market

Step outside laid-back Galle Fort and you'll definitely know you're still in Sri Lanka. There are vibrant action-filled local markets to explore, for those who are up for an adventure. They provide excellent opportunities for photography too. On Main Street you'll find the 300 year-old Dutch Market, where fresh produce is sold. There are spice shops further along the street. Early risers can also catch the fish market alongside the beach, which comes to life with a cacophony of activity after the fishing boats return with the day's catch.

Get a Massage

What better way to top off your trip than with a rejuvenating massage but don't bother with the rather overrated Spa Ceylon. Sampath, at Spa Sandeshaya on Lighthouse Street, will work wonders to get rid of any tension with his acclaimed deep tissue massage. The Fort Spa on Church Street and Olu Spa in the Old Dutch Hospital are also recommended for a comprehensive range of treatments.