Abstract
A number of novel 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline derivatives have been efficiently synthesized by nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of 4,7-dichloroquinoline with α,ω-diaminoalkanes of variable carbon-chain length. Treatment of the intermediates with substituted aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehydes has led to the corresponding Schiff bases. Structures of the products have been elucidated from FTIR, 1H, and 13C NMR, and mass spectra. Antimicrobial tests of the compounds have indicated that the most active ones displayed MIC values in the range of 1.5 to 12.5 µg/mL, however they displayed no antifungal activity. According to the accumulated data, length of the carbon-chain linker and electronic properties of the compounds are decisive for their biological activity. Molecular docking studies have supported the above relationships.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Shang, X.F., Morris-Natschke, S.L., Liu, Y.Q., Guo, X., Xu, X.S., Goto, M., Li, J.C., Yang, G.Z., and Lee, K.H., Med. Res. Rev., 2018, vol. 38, no. 3, p. 777. https://doi.org/10.1002/med.21466
Desai, N.C., Patel, B.Y., and Dave, B.P., Med. Chem. Res., 2016, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-016-1732-6
Mitton-Fry, M.J., Brickner, S.J., Hamel, J.C., Brennan, L., Casavant, J.M., Chen, M., Chen, T., Ding, X., Driscoll, J., Hardink, J., Hoang, T., Hua, E., Huband, M.D., Maloney, M., Marfat, A., McCurdy, S.P., McLeod, D., Plotkin, M., Reilly, U., Robinson, S., Schafer, J., Shepard, R.M., Smith, J.F., Stone, G.G., Subramanyam, C., Yoon, K., Yuan, W., Zaniewski, R.P., and Zook, C., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2013, vol. 23, no. 10, p. 2955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.03.047
de Souza, M.V., Pais, K.C., Kaiser, C.R., Peralta, M.A., de Ferreira, M., and Lourenco, M.C., Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2009, 17(4), p. 1474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2009.01.013
Singh, S., Kaur, G., Mangla, V., and Gupta, M.K., J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem., 2015, vol. 30, no. 3, p. 492. https://doi.org/10.3109/14756366.2014.930454
Bispo, M.L.F., Lima, C.H.S., Cardoso, L.N.F., Candea, A.L.P., Bezerra, F., Lourenco, M.C.S., Henriques, M., Alencastro, R.B., Kaiser, C.R., Souza, M.V.N., and Albuquerque, M.G., Pharmaceut., 2017, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph10020052
Senerovic, L., Opsenica, D., Moric, I., Aleksic, I., Spasić, M., and Vasiljevic, B., Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 2020, vol. 1282, p. 37. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2019_428
Casagrande, M., Barteselli, A., Basilico, N., Parapini, S., Taramelli, D., and Sparatore, A., Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2012; vol. 20, no. 19, p. 5965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2012.07.040
Edaye, S., Tazoo, D., Bohle, D.S., and Georges, E., Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2016, vol. 47, no. 6, p. 482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.03.016
Fournet, A., Barrios, A.A., Muñoz, V., Hocquemiller, R., Roblot, F., Cavé, A., Richomme, P., and Bruneton, J., Phytother. Res., 1994, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 174. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2650080312
Keh-Shaw Chen, Y.-L., Teng, C.-M., Chen, C.-F., and Wu, Y.-C., Planta Med., 2000, vol. 66, p. 80.
Sun, X.H., Guan, J.Q., Tan, J.J., Liu, C., and Wang, C.X., SAR QSAR Environ. Res., 2012, vol. 23, nos. 7–8, p. 683. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062936X.2012.717541
Mishra, P., Rajak, H., and Mehta, A., J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 2005, vol. 51, no. 2, p. 133.
Verma, A., and Saraf, S.K., Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2008, vol. 43, no. 5, p. 897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.07.017
da Silva, C.M., da Silva, D.L., Modolo, L.V., Alves, R.B., de Resende, M.A., Martins, C.V.B., and de Fátima, Â., J. Adv. Res., 2011, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2010.05.004
Agrawal, O.P., Sonar, P.K., and Saraf, S.K., Med. Chem. Res., 2012, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 1972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-012-0200-1
Pavia, D.L., Lampman, G.M., and Kriz, G.S., Introduction to Spectroscopy, Australia: Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning, 2007, p. 26, 3rd ed.
Tripathi, A.C., Gupta, S.J., Fatima, G.N., Sonar, P.K., Verma, A., and Saraf, S.K., Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2014, vol. 72, p. 52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.11.017
De, D., Byers, L.D., and Krogstad, D.J., J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1997, vol. 34, no. 1, p. 315. https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570340149
Gemma, S., Kukreja, G., Fattorusso, C., Persico, M., Romano, M.P., Altarelli, M., Savini, L., Campiani, G., Fattorusso, E., Basilico, N., Taramelli, D., Yardley, V., and Butini, S., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2006, vol. 16, no. 20, p. 5384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.07.060
Govt. of India, Indian Pharmacopoeia. Biological Assay, New Delhi, 1996, p. 2: A100.
Balouiri, M., Sadiki, M., and Ibnsouda, S.K., J. Pharm. Anal., 2016, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2015.11.005
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors express sincere gratitude to the Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith University, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India and the Central Drugs Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow, India for rendering facilities of the sophisticated analytical instruments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
No conflict of interest was declared by the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fatima, G.N., Paliwal, S.K. & Saraf, S.K. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Novel 7-Chloro-4-aminoquinoline Derivatives. Russ J Gen Chem 91, 285–293 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363221020171
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363221020171