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Addiction Research Center Inventory (ARCI): Measurement of Euphoria and Other Drug Effects

  • Chapter
Methods of Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Abused Drugs

Abstract

This paper reviews the evolution of the Addiction Research Center Inventory (ARCI) into a viable instrument for determining the subjective effects of drugs. Primary focus is on item selection, scale development, the development of short forms for different objectives, and the use of the ARCI as a diagnostic tool. The importance of items and scales of euphoric content in the ARCI is highlighted.

The item selection process for both the 550 item inventory and the additional 50 items dealing with classical withdrawal symptoms is described. Discussion of scale development begins with the construction of the empirical scales which distinguished a given drug from placebo and continues through the development of drug-specific scales, those scales that can distinguish between drugs.

The clinical scales, which discriminate between groups, are briefly discussed with emphasis on the appropriate use of the psychopathology scales. In terms of test validity, the effective use which has been made of the drug orientated ARCI short forms and selected scales is discussed in some detail with relevant comment regarding the utility of the total ARCI.

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  1. NIDA Addiction Research Center, Francis Scott Key Medical Center, 21224, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

    Charles A. Haertzen & John E. Hickey

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    Michael A. Bozarth

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Haertzen, C.A., Hickey, J.E. (1987). Addiction Research Center Inventory (ARCI): Measurement of Euphoria and Other Drug Effects. In: Bozarth, M.A. (eds) Methods of Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Abused Drugs. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4812-5_24

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