Zusammenfassung
Chemische Reaktoren sind ein zentraler Baustein industrieller Prozesse zur Herstellung chemischer Produkte. Da neben den Reaktoren auch weitere Systeme zur Stofftrennung, sowie zur Stoff- und Energieintegration innerhalb des Gesamtprozesses entlang der Prozesskette notwendig sind, ergeben sich starke Abhängigkeiten zwischen den verschiedenen Teilsystemen. Dabei hat das Design des Reaktionssystems große Bedeutung und Einfluss auf die thermodynamische, ökonomische und ökologische Effizienz des Gesamtprozesses. Um im Spannungsfeld dieser Kriterien optimale Lösungen zu finden, stehen verschiedene Ansätze zur Synthese, Analyse, Bewertung und Optimierung des Prozessdesigns zur Verfügung. Dabei können wissensbasierte Ansätze, thermodynamische Methoden und mathematische Optimierungsalgorithmen angewendet werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund bietet die Exergieanalyse als einzige Methode die Möglichkeit den Prozess unter Beachtung der Einheit von Stoff- und Energieumwandlung entlang des gesamten Lebenszyklus zu betrachten und dabei auch wirtschaftliche und ökologische Betrachtungen zu integrieren.
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Penkuhn, M., Tsatsaronis, G. (2020). Energetische Grundlagen der technischen Reaktionsführung. In: Reschetilowski, W. (eds) Handbuch Chemische Reaktoren. Springer Reference Naturwissenschaften . Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56434-9_7
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