Family Syrphidae – Hoverflies


283 Uk species, 68 genera. These often colourful flies are sometimes mistaken for bees or wasps, which some of them cleverly mimic. Yet these are the friendly flies, not only because they are excellent pollinators, but because some species have larvae that feed on pests like aphids. Other species of larvae live in the nests of social wasps and bees, and also ants, feeding on detritus and sometimes the host’s larvae itself, whilst other species are aquatic and live underwater in pools or ponds.

Species have been arranged in their tribes below. There are 13 tribes in total on the British list.


Tribe Bacchini


Gossamer Hoverfly Baccha elongata
Chequered Hoverfly Melanostoma scalare
Chequered Hoverfly Melanostoma scalare
White-footed Hoverfly Platycheirus albimanus female
White-footed Hoverfly Platycheirus albimanus

Tribe Syrphini


Long Hoverfly (Sphaerophoria scripta) female
Long Hoverfly
Sphaerophoria scripta
Pied Hoverfly Scaeva pyrastri
Pied Hoverfly Scaeva pyrastri
Migrant Field Syrph
Eupeodes corollae
Meliscaeva auricollis
Spotted Meliscaeva Meliscaeva auricollis
Broad-banded Epistrophe Epistrophe grossulariae
Syrphus ribesii
Humming Syrphus Syrphus ribesii
Stripe-backed Dasysyrphus
Dasysyrphus albostriatus
Common Spotted Field Syrph Eupeodes luniger
Meligramma trianguliferum
Triangle-spotted Meligramma
Meligramma trianguliferum
Marmalade Hoverfly (Episyrphus balteatus)
Marmalade Hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus
Epistrophe eligans
Spring Epistrophe Epistrophe eligans
Hairy-eyed Syrphus Syrphus torvus

Tribe Cheilosiini


Figwort Cheilosia Cheilosia variabilis

Tribe Eristalini


Tapered Drone Fly (Eristalis pertinax)
Tapered Drone Fly Eristalis pertinax
Drone Fly Eristalis tenax
Drone Fly Eristalis tenax
Eristalis arbustorum
Plain-faced Dronefly Eristalis arbustorum
Dead Head Fly (Myathropa florea)
Dead Head Fly Myathropa florea
Sun Fly (Helophilus pendulus)
Sun Fly Helophilus pendulus

Tribe Merodontini


Narcissus Bulb Fly (Merodon equestris)
Narcissus Bulb Fly Merodon equestris

Tribe Volucellini


Volucella bombylans
Bumblebee Hoverfly Volucella bombylans
Volucella inanis
Lesser Hornet Hoverfly Volucella inanis
Pellucid Fly Volucella pellucens
Pellucid Hoverfly Volucella pellucens
Hornet Hoverfly Volucella zonaria
Hornet Hoverfly Volucella zonaria

Tribe Xylotini


Thick-legged Hoverfly (Syritta pipiens)
Thick-legged Hoverfly Syritta pipiens

Hoverfly Larvae


A few hoverfly larvae which may help in identification.


Dasysyrphus albostriatus
Rat-tailed Maggot Sn Fly (Helophilus pendulus)
Helophilus pendulus
Melangyna compositarum/labiatarum
Episyrphus balteatus
Eupeodes
Heringia heringi
Meligramma trianguliferum hoverfly Larva Eating Aphid
Meligramma trianguliferum
Epistrophe nitidicollis
Melangyna cincta larva
Melangyna cincta
Eupeodes
Platycheirus scutatus sensu lato
Syrphus sp
Syrphus

Hoverfly Pupae


Episyrphus balteatus

Related and Recommended Websites
Hoverfly Recording Scheme
Facebook UK Hoverflies Larval Group
iRecord
NBN Atlas


Recommended Reading
Britain’s Hoverflies, Stuart Ball & Roger Morris, 2015. Princeton University Press (Princeton WILDGuides).