Baza_testiv_urologiya_4_kurs_engl

The translated version of the base unit control tests
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
3.
a.
b.
c.
d
e.
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
5.
Renal pelvi-calyceal system consists of:
Renal pelvis, major and minor calices.
With pelvis, major, middle and minor calices.
The major, middle and minor calices.
With pelvis, calices and arches.
With renal pelvis, major and minor calices and the beginning of the ureter.
The bladder trigone formed of:
Kidney.
Spine and ureter.
Kidneys and the bladder.
The openings of the ureters and the internal urethral opening.
The openings of the ureters and bladder down.
Extrarenal proteinuria occurs when:
Disease of Ormond.
Increased secretion of the ureter.
Violation reabsorption in the glomeruli.
Disintegration of leukocytes and erythrocytes.
Chronic interstitial ureteritis.
Isohyposthenuria characteristic of:
Interstitial nephritis.
Acute cystitis.
Acute glomerulonephritis.
Chronic renal failure.
Urolithiasis.
Determine which of these reasons not coloured urine in red:
a.
Drinking a lot of beets.
b.
Receiving high doses of sulfonamides.
c.
Admission rifampicin.
d.
Receiving high doses of cyanocobalamin.
e.
Tumor of the kidney.
6.
Aspermatism characterized by:
a.
Reducing the number of sperm.
b.
A discharge of blood in ejaculate.
c.
The absence of ejaculate at coitus with preservation of libido and erection.
d.
The absence of ejaculate.
e.
The absence of spermatogeniс cells.
7.
Hypostenuria considered to reduce the relative density of
urine lower than:
a.
1010.
b.
1015.
c.
1020.
d.
1030.
e.
1005.
8.
Anuria is characterized by:
a.
Lack of urine from the bladder.
b.
c.
d.
e.
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
10.
Sudden hypotension.
Lack of protein in the urine.
Acute pain in the lower back.
The full termination of entry of urine into the urinary bladder.
Normal sperm count (1 ml ejaculate):
1.60-120 thousand
20 - 40 thousand
10-60 million
80-100 thousand
More than 20 million
Oliguria - a reduction in the daily amount of urine less than:
a.
1.50 ml.
b.
100 ml.
c.
300 ml.
d.
500 ml.
e.
1000 ml.
11.
For the diagnosis of prostate cancer diseases the most informative
non-invasive method is:
a.
Digital rectal examination.
b.
Urethroscopy prostatic part of the urethra.
c.
A biopsy of the prostate.
d.
Scanning the prostate.
e.
Genitographia.
12.
By dysuric phenomena not include:
a.
Pneumaturia.
b.
Ischuria.
c.
Noctural enuresis.
d.
Oligakuria.
e.
Pollakiuria.
13.
For renal colic is not typical:
a.
Acute pain.
b.
Nausea, vomiting.
c.
Pollakiuria.
d.
Sudden onset.
e.
Oligakuria.
14.
Hematuria renal origin:
a.
Initial.
b.
Terminal.
c.
Total.
d.
Elementary.
e.
Mixed.
15.
Ischuria - is:
a.
Incontinence.
b.
Painful urination.
c.
Increasing the daily amount of urine.
d.
Difficulty urinating.
e.
Retention of urine.
16.
Isohyposthenuria occurs when:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
17.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
18.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
19.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
20.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
21.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
22.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
23.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
24.
Renal colic.
Acute pyelonephritis.
Acute glomerulonephritis.
Chronic renal failure.
Solitary renal cysts.
Initial hematuria occurs in diseases of:
Seminal vesicles.
Bladder.
Kidneys.
Ureter.
Urethra.
Urethrorragia is common symptom of:
Acute kuperitis.
Acute prostatitis.
Injuries to the bladder.
Injuries to the urethra.
Acute vesiculitis.
Aspermatism characterized by:
Reducing the amount of semen.
The absence of ejaculate at coitus with preservation of libido and erection.
The absence of sperm.
Reducing the amount of ejaculate.
Reducing the number of sperm.
Nausea and vomiting are typical for:
Renal cyst
Renal colic.
Acute purulent cystitis.
Tumor of the kidney with gross hematuria.
Wegener's disease.
The total hematuria occurs when:
Tumor of the kidney.
Tumor of the urethra.
Diverticulum of the bladder.
Cancer of the penis.
Not the case with these diseases.
Urine Zimnitsky’s test determines
Amount of protein in the urine per day.
The number of leukocytes in urine.
The number of white blood cells and red blood cells in urine
Diuresis and density of urine per day.
Diuresis per day.
Palpable bladder is defined by:
In full.
In the presence of the bladder over 400-500 ml of urine.
Only in a horizontal position.
In the presence of a bladder more than 200 ml of urine.
When diverticula of the bladder.
Normally in 1 ml of urine bacteria (upper limit):
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
25.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
26.
test:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
27.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
28.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
29.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
30.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
31.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
To 100.
To 500.
Until 1000.
To 10000.
Up to 100000.
The prostate gland can be palpated:
Through the rectum.
Bimanual.
Through the anterior abdominal wall.
Not possible.
Only in Tredelenburh’s position.
Maximum number of leukocytes in urine according Nechyporenko’s
To 2-4 thousands in 1 ml of urine.
By 1-2 thousands in sight.
Up to 1 thousands to 1 ml.
6-8 of sight.
Up to 1000 in 1liter.
For the analysis of urine by Nechyporenko’s test are:
Urine for 3 hours.
Low urine.
Morning urine.
Urine hour.
Midstream urine.
Urine Zimnitsky’s test displays the status of
Excretion.
Excretory function.
Volume regulation function.
Concentration.
Waterexretion function.
Cytologically examined urine for:
Detection of abnormal elements the urine.
Detection of leukocytes and erythrocytes.
Detection of cylinders and mutated cells.
Identifying atypical or cancerous cells.
Identification of helminths.
Urine collected in Zimnitsky’s test:
During the day for every 3 hours apart.
During the day for every 2 hours apart.
During the day each urination.
In the morning on an empty stomach one hour.
Only midstream urine.
Cells of Shterngeymer-Malbin are typical for:
Chronic prostatitis.
Acute cystitis.
Chronic pyelonephritis.
Chronic orhitis and epididymitis.
Kidney cancer.
32.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
33.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
34.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
35.
include:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
36.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
37.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
38.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
39.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Hematuria does not happen:
Total.
Initial.
Terminal.
Microscopically.
Prerenal.
Terminal hematuria is defined by:
Analysis according urine Zimnitsky’s test.
Tareev- Rehberg test.
3-container test.
Catheterization.
Cystoscopy.
Initial pyuria is typical for:
Acute cystitis.
Acute prostatitis.
Acute urethritis.
Acute pyelonephritis.
Tuberculosis of the bladder.
Methods for the quantitative determination of leukocyturia
2-container test.
Urine Nechyporenko’s test.
Volhard’s test.
Rehberg-Tareev’s test.
3-container test.
Using ultrasound not determines :
Cortico-medullary differentiation.
Existing of a calculus.
Uroflowmetry.
The dimensions of the kidneys.
Size of prostate gland.
Nephroscopy - is:
Review pelvi-caliceal system via laparoscopy.
Review pelvi-caliceal system using ultrasound.
Review pelvi-calyceal system by means of X-ray.
Overview of renal parenchyma.
Review pelvi-caliceal system through the endoscope.
Chromocystoscopy used for:
Improved visualization of the bladder.
Determination of patency of the ureters.
Diagnostics of cystitis.
Diagnosis of tumors.
Detection of abnormal cells.
The bladder trigone to see:
In excretory urography.
Only the horizontal position of the body.
At cystoscopy.
At cystography.
e.
In ureteroscopy.
40.
Foley catheter is:
a.
Self-retaining elastic with inflated baloon
b.
Iron feminine or masculine.
c.
Elastic capitate.
d.
Elastic with a hole
.
e.
Flexible with beak.
41.
Nelaton cateter is:
a.
Capitate-hole.
b.
Iron feminine or masculine.
c.
Self-retaining with inflated baloon.
d.
Simple straight elastic.
e.
Elastic with holes.
42.
Number of the bouge according Sharier scale means:
a.
The length of circumference the tool of a bouge in millimeters.
b.
Length of a bouge.
c.
The length of the working part of a bouge.
d.
The diameter of the working part of a bouge.
e.
Turning a bouge.
43.
Number 18 on of the tool by a bouge according Sharier
scale responsible diameter is:
a.
3 mm.
b.
6 mm.
c.
18 mm.
d.
9 mm.
e.
36 mm.
44.
Contraindications for bladder catheterization are:
a.
Swelling of the prostate.
b.
Injury of urethra.
c.
Tumor of the bladder.
d.
Acute prostatitis.
e.
Ischuria.
45.
Ureteroscopy is performed to diagnose:
a.
Tumors of the prostate gland.
b.
Tumors of the urinary bladder.
c.
Acute Bartolinitis.
d.
Narrowing of the ureter.
e.
Sclerosis of the prostate.
46.
The most common complication of cystoscopy is:
a.
Perforation of the bladder.
b.
Hematuria.
c.
Acute cystitis.
d.
Perforation of the urethra.
e.
Acute prostatitis.
47.
Renal function is not possible to estimate by:
a.
Investigation of serum creatinine.
b.
Urine Zimnitsky’s test.
c.
Ultrasound of the kidneys.
d.
Radioisotope renography.
e.
Urography.
48.
When using infusion urography?
a.
In unstable hemodynamics.
b.
When tumors.
c.
In chronic renal failure.
d.
In contrast allergy.
e.
When urinary retention.
49.
Antidote to iodine-containing drugs is:
a.
Yodolipol.
b.
Rheosorbilactum.
c.
Sodium thiosulphate.
d.
Yodonate.
e.
Calcium chloride.
50.
Excretory urography inappropriate conduct:
a.
In renal insufficiency.
b.
Urinary retention.
c.
Single kidney.
d.
When overweight.
e.
In bronchial asthma.
51.
Pneumo-uretero-pyelohraphy used to:
a.
Determination of patency of the ureter.
b.
Poor outflow of urine.
c.
To stop bleeding from the kidney.
d.
Definition radilucent stones.
e.
Diagnosis of renal tumors.
52.
What is the average dose radiographic contrast medium that is
entered in excretory urography?
a.
0.1 ml / kg body weight.
b.
0.5-1 ml / kg body weight.
c.
1 ml / kg body weight.
d.
1-2 ml / kg body weight.
e.
2-4 ml / kg body weight.
53.
What are the absolute contraindications for ultrasound?
a.
Pregnancy.
b.
Acute heart failure.
c.
The presence of "pacemaker" of the heart.
d.
Overweight.
e.
No contraindications.
54.
In a normal right kidney:
a.
Located above the left.
b.
Below left one.
c.
Located at an angle of 120 ° to the left.
d.
Has less perirenal tissue.
e.
Larger.
55.
What
method
is
used
to
determine
the
state
of the kidneys in allergy radiopaque substance?
a.
Retrograde ureteropyelography.
b.
Kakovsky-Adis test.
c.
Chromocystoscopy, ultrasound.
d.
Intravenous urography, but with a lower dose of contrast material.
e.
Radioisotope renography.
56.
Intravenous urography in inappropriate conduct:
a.
Debilitated patients.
b.
In acute inflammatory process in the kidneys.
c.
When body weight over 100 kg.
d.
With heart disease.
e.
With a significant increase of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine.
57.
In conducting retrograde uretero-pyelography after input
10ml
of
contrast
material,
the
patient
appeared
intense
pain. What
complications led to this?
a.
Damage to the catheter wall of the ureter.
b.
Pelvi-renal reflux.
c.
Worsening of infection.
d.
An allergic reaction to the contrast.
e.
Faulty antiseptics.
58.
What are differential diagnostic radiological signs between
nephroptosis and iliac kidney dystopia?
a.
Having rotation kidney.
b.
Having twisted ureter of normal length.
c.
Prolongation of renal vascular legs.
d.
Reducing the size of the kidney.
e.
The presence of hydronephrosis.
59.
Which term does not refer to the classification of kidney
dystopia?
a.
Iliac dystopia.
b.
Cross dystopia.
c.
Thoracic dystopia.
d.
Inguinal dystopia.
e.
Pelvic dystopia.
60.
Hypoplasia of the kidney - this anomaly :
a.
Relative kidney.
b.
Structure.
c.
Quantities.
d.
Values.
e.
Location.
61.
Treatment of doubling the kidney:
a.
Resection of the kidney.
b.
Antibiotic therapy.
c.
Uncomplicated doubling does not require treatment.
d.
Stenting of the ureter.
e.
Pelvic method of Anderson- Hynes.
62.
By kidney abnormalities relationship include:
a.
Lumbar dystopia.
b.
Rotation of the kidney.
c.
Aplasia of the kidney.
d.
Horseshoe kidney.
e.
Multycystic kidney disease.
63.
Renal artery stenosis may be the cause of:
a.
Urolithiasis.
b.
Renovascular hypertension.
c.
Chronic pyelonephritis.
d.
Contraction of the kidney.
e.
Chyluria.
64.
What are the drawbacks related to kidney anomalies relative
kidney?
a.
Hydronephrosis.
b.
Multycystic kidney desease.
c.
Horseshoe kidney.
d.
Dwarf kidney.
e.
Additional kidney.
65.
What malformation is complicated by chronic renal
insufficiency?
a.
Fistula of urahus.
b.
Polycystic kidney disease.
c.
Epispadias.
d.
Cryptorchidism.
e.
Diverticulum of the bladder.
66.
Which of the following facts were found by X-ray,
evidence of dystopia of the kidneys against the nephroptosis?
a.
Expanding pelvi-caliceal system of the kidney.
b.
Short ureter.
c.
Prolongation of renal vascular legs.
d.
Enlargement of the kidney.
e.
Twisted ureter.
67.
Which term does not refer to the classification of kidney dystopia?
a.
Abdominal dystopia.
b.
Lumbar dystopia.
c.
Cross dystopia.
d.
Thoracic dystopia.
e.
Pelvic dystopia.
68.
Is multycystic kidney disease related to kidney anomalies of ?:
a.
Quantities.
b.
Relationship.
c.
Structure.
d.
Value.
e.
Location.
69.
Polycystic kidney disease - a hereditary disease that is associated
with:
a.
Hypoplasia of the renal parenchyma.
b.
Closing a large number of cysts in the parenchyma.
c.
Pelvi-caliceal system hypoplasia of kidneys.
d.
Pathology of the vessels of the kidney.
e.
Incorrect connection of tubular pipes and harvesting.
70.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
71.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
72.
a.
Agenesis (aplasia) of the kidney is characterized by:
Hypoplasia of the kidneys.
The absence of the kidney.
The acute decline in kidney function.
Incorrect location of the kidney.
Reducing the size of the kidney.
By kidney anormaliies relationship include:
Polycystic kidney disease.
Additional kidney.
Aplasia of the kidney.
S-shaped kidney.
Dystopia of the kidney.
Chronic renal failure is most often complication of:
Polycystic kidney disease.
b.
Dystopia of the kidney.
c.
d.
e.
73.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
74.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
75.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
76.
a.
b.
c.
d
.e.
77.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Multicystic kidney.
Horseshoe kidney.
Solitary cysts of the kidney.
Ureterocele -is a malformation of the urinary system, characterized by:
Extension of the ureter throughout its length.
Expansion of the lower part of the ureter.
Neuromuscular dysplasia of the ureter.
Cystic dilatation of the distal ureter as it drains into the bladder.
Extension of the initial urethra.
The main manifestation of ectopic ureteral orifice most often is:
Urinary incontinence while maintaining normal urination.
The development of chronic pyelonephritis.
Incontinence of urine.
Difficulty urinating.
Retention of urine.
Extrophy of the bladder - is:
Violation of trophic bladder.
The absence of the anterior wall of the bladder.
Abnormal location of the bladder.
Posttraumatic complication.
Lack of bladder.
Hypospadias - is:
Reducing the size of the penis.
Atypical location of the testicles.
Underdevelopment of testicles.
The absence of the posterior wall of the urethra.
The short urethra.
Meatostenosis is:
Glandular stricture of the urethra.
The narrowing of the prostatic urethra.
Stricture of the ureter.
Anormaly of the spermatic cord.
Anomaly of vessels of the penis.
78.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
79.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
80.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
81.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
82.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
83.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
84.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
85.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Cryptorchidism does not happen:
False.
Acquired.
Typhoid.
Inguinal.
Scrotal.
When performing varicocele repair make up surgery after:
Bergman, Winckelmann.
Cooper.
Waldeev.
Pirogov.
Ivanissevych.
Surgical treatment of phimosis is:
Operation of Bergman.
Decapitation.
Circumcision.
Resection of the frenulum.
Bouginage extreme peel.
What are the main symptoms of bladder diverticulum?
Urolithiasis, urinary incontinence.
Pollakiuria, stranguria.
Pollakiuria, nocturia.
Urinating in 2 stages stranguria.
Urolithiasis, urination in 2 stages.
Epispadias - is:
The absence of the urethra.
Atypical location of the testes.
The absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
The absence of posterior wall of the urethra.
Location urethra below normal.
What term does not refer to the classification of hypospadias?
Penile hypospadias.
Pubic.
Scrotal.
Penile.
Perineal.
When the operation is carried out with hypospadias?
Immediately on diagnosis.
If desired patient.
If cystitis.
If you violate urination.
When complications not treated conservatively.
What term does not apply to the classification epispadias?
Clitoral.
Penile.
Epispadia the head.
Total.
Scrotal.
86.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
87.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
88.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
89.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
90.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
91.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
92.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
93.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Clinical manifestations of phimosis are:
Pollakiuria, stranguria.
Incontinence.
Hematuria, pyuria.
Stranguria. thin stream of urine.
Polyuria, pain when urinating.
The main cause of cryptorchidism is:
Hormonal shift.
Inflammatory processes in the appendages of the mother.
Violation of delivery.
Prematurity.
Disease during pregnancy.
Cryptorchidism - is:
The lack of testicles.
The absence of the epididymis.
Atypical location of the testicles.
The lack of formation of one testicle.
The absence of the testicle in the scrotum.
The most common form of acute pyelonephritis are:
Abscess.
Xantogranulomatous.
Serous.
Catarheal.
Necrosis of renal papillae.
The apostematous pyelonephritis is characterized by:
Lack urostasis.
Formation of small locuses of pus under kidney capsule.
Having gasprodusing microflora.
Having necrosis of renal papillae.
Having hydrocalycosis.
Secondary acute pyelonephritis is caused by:
Hypothermia.
Breaking the flow of urine from the kidneys.
Tonsillitis.
Pyosepticemia.
Adnexitis.
Proteinuria in chronic pyelonephritis:
No more than 2 g / l.
More than 2 g / l.
Renal.
Nonselective.
Selective.
To provocation tests in chronic pyelonephritis are related:
Diocsidynic.
Prednizolonic.
Ceylon.
Vasopressive.
Tropicalamidonic.
94.
How long is irrelevant to the classification of acute pyelonephritis?
a.
Necrosis of renal papillae.
b.
Abscess of the kidney.
c.
Serous acute pyelonephritis.
d.
Abscess acute pyelonephritis.
e.
Carbuncle of the kidney.
95.
The most common form of acute purulent pyelonephritis is :
a.
Necrosis of renal papillae.
b.
Abscess of the kidney.
c.
Apostematous pyelonephritis.
d.
Abscess pyelonephritis.
e.
Carbuncle of the kidney.
96.
Reflux nephropathy is characterized by:
a.
Renal reflux without evidence of inflammation.
b.
Chronic inflammation of the parenchyma.
c.
Immunosuppression.
d.
The combination of reflux and pyelonephritis.
e.
All listed.
97.
The main route of infection in the kidney in men is:
a.
Lymphogenous.
b.
Hematogenous.
c.
Upward.
d.
Contact.
e.
On the other kidney.
98.
The main route of infection in the kidney in women is:
a.
Lymphogenous.
b.
Hematogenous.
c.
Upward.
d.
Contact.
e.
On the other kidney.
99.
What is the triad of symptoms are most typical for acute pyelonephritis:
a.
Pain, pyrexia, pyuria.
b.
Pain, pyuria, hematuria.
c.
Nausea, pyuria, pain.
d.
Hypertension, hematuria, pyuria.
e.
Renal colic, pyrexia, pyuria.
100.
For pain in acute nonobstructive pyelonephritis typically
(find incorrect):
a.
Dumb character.
b.
Attacked pain.
c.
The absence of irradiation.
d.
Gradual start.
e.
Localization back.
101.
When
X-ray
findings
for
acute
pyelonephritis
is characteristic (find incorrect):
a.
Significant increase in kidney.
b.
Scoliosis in patients side.
c.
Restrictions of kidneys’ mobility during respiration.
d.
Lack of visualization of the external contour of the lumbar muscles.
e.
Increase the shadow of the kidneys and lag its functions.
102.
For obstructive acute pyelonephritis is characterized by:
a.
Ache.
b.
Angina history.
c.
Gross hematuria.
d.
Pyuria.
e.
Renal colic before him.
103.
For true bacteriuria is characterized by how many bacterial swarm
in 1 ml of urine (at least)?
a.
100.
b.
1 000.
c.
10.000.
d.
100. 000.
e.
1.000.000.
104.
What complaints are pathognomonic for acute prostatitis?
a.
Pain by heart.
b.
Perineal pain .
c.
Urethral pain.
d.
Pain with an empty bladder.
e.
Retention of urine.
105.
For tuberculous epididymitis is characterized by:
a.
Hectic pyrexia.
b.
Bylateral process.
c.
Fistula formation.
d.
Lack of pain.
e.
Lesions only appendage.
106.
Increasing the number of red blood cells in the third portion 3container test indicates inflammation of:
a.
Bladder neck.
b.
Ureter.
c.
Testicles.
d.
Urethra.
e.
Prostate.
107.
Manifestation of the disease which can be a pain in the back, as
in radiculitis?
a.
Orchitis.
b.
Urethritis.
c.
Vesiculitis.
d.
Cystitis.
e.
Prostatitis.
108.
Under what situation often arises cystitis in women?
a.
Difficulty when the flow of urine.
b.
When supercooling.
c.
Upon angina.
d.
When proctosigmoiditis.
e.
Chronic pyelonephritis.
109.
In acute cervical cystitis hematuria is:
a.
Initial.
b.
Total.
c.
Terminal.
d.
Silent.
e..
Intermittent.
110.
For interstitial cystitis is characterized by:
a.
Defeat the entire bladder.
b.
Intensive pain.
c.
Chronic urinary retention.
d.
Contraction of the bladder.
e.
Gross hematuria.
111.
The main cause of urethritis in men are:
a.
Violation of personal hygiene.
b.
Sexual contacts.
c.
Hypothermia.
d.
Sexual strain.
e.
Chronic bladder infection.
112.
To differentiate between multiple sclerosis and prostate cancer
necessary to conduct derivatives:
a.
Prostate biopsy.
b.
Cystoscopy.
c.
Analysis of juice prostate.
d.
Cystography.
e.
Excretory urography.
113.
Pain during ejaculation and hemospermia typical for:
a.
Urethritis.
b.
Prostatitis.
c.
Vesiculitis.
d.
Chronic cystitis.
e.
Epidydymitis and orhitis.
114.
To better diagnose the infection that caused a chronic prostatitis
perform:
a.
Sowing last portion of urine.
b.
Analysis of juice prostate.
c.
Analysis of ejaculate.
d.
Prostate biopsy.
e.
Pyrogenalic test the day before .
115.
Things can be complicated by acute purulent orhitis and
epididimitis?
a.
Sepsis.
b.
Occurrence of acute pyelonephritis.
c.
Urethral stricture.
d.
Reduction fertilizing ability.
e.
Deterioration of sexual function.
116.
Diaphanoscopy allows us to differentiate nonspecific
orhoepidydymitis and:
a.
Tuberculosis.
b.
Testicular tumors.
c.
d.
e.
117.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
118.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
119.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
120.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
121.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
122.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
123.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
124.
a.
b.
Hydrocele.
Varicocele.
Orchitis.
For organic stones include:
Uric acid stone.
Cystine.
Oxalate.
Carbonate.
Phosphate.
What kind of radiolucent stones we see more frequently?
Xanthine.
Carbonate.
Cystine.
Urate.
Oxalate.
In the acidic environment of urine formation:
Urate.
Oxalate.
Carbonate.
Phosphate.
Organic calculus.
In the event of urolithiasis plays an important role:
Cystinuria.
Chronic urinary tract infection.
Breaking the flow of urine.
Hypercalciuria.
All of interference.
By theories of urolithiasis does not apply:
Occlusive theory.
Matrix theory.
Proteolytic-ion theory.
The theory of colloidal protection.
Theory of nucleo-formating.
At the origin of the stone have the greatest impact:
Urinary tract infection, water composition.
Proteolytic activity and pH of urine.
Diet, infection.
Lack of kidney function, urine pH.
Violation kidney blood flow.
Radiolucent stones are :
Phosphate.
Carbonate.
Stones of uric acid.
Cystine.
Oxalate.
By acid stones include:
Urates, phosphates.
Oxalates, urates.
c.
d.
e.
125.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
126.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
127.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
128.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
129.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
130.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
131.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
132.
a.
b.
Carbonates, phosphates.
Cystitis, oxalates.
Carbonate, urate.
The most common signs of urolithiasis are:
Pain, dysuria, pyuria.
Pyuria, urinary frequency, hematuria.
Dysuria, bacteriuria, pain.
Hematuria, stranguria, uragmentation of the stone.
Pain, spontaneous passage of a stones, hematuria.
For renal colic is not characteristically:
Hematuria.
Acute pain.
Dysuria.
Proteinuria.
Pyuria.
Dysuria as a sign of urolithiasis, often occurs when:
Stone is localised in intramural department of an ureter.
Ureteral large stones.
Herniation stone in pelvis, ureter segment.
Urine acid diathesis.
Oxalury.
In renal colic is often wrongly diagnosed:
Cholecystitis.
Pancreatitis.
Appendicitis.
Intestinal obstruction.
Peptic ulcer.
Basket lithoextraction available at:
Stones renal pelvis.
Stones upper part of the ureter.
Stone of lower part of the ureter.
Urate stones.
Alkaline rocks.
One of the most serious complications lithoextraction of are:
Exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis.
Rupture of the ureter.
Perforation of the bladder.
Injury of the kidney.
Acute glomerulonephritis.
Extracorporeal lithothripsy - is:
Chipping of a stone using cystolitothriptor.
Surgical treatment of urolithiasis.
Dissolution of a stones.
Stone crushing using a trypsin.
Stone crushing using shock waves.
What term does not refer to the classification of renal tuberculosis?
Infiltrative tuberculosis of the kidney.
Xantogranulomatous renal tuberculosis.
c.
d.
e.
133.
affected ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
134.
Subtotal destruction.
Phase of limited destruction.
Phase-out destruction.
Which genitourinary department tuberculosis more often
Prostate.
Ureter.
Bladder.
Kidney.
Urethra.
What is the organ of male genital system more often affected
by tuberculosis ?
a.
Seminal vesicles.
b.
Prostate.
c.
Penis.
d.
Testis.
e.
Prior to the collection of the testicle.
135.
What is the initial stage of renal tuberculosis?
a.
Miliary tuberculosis of the kidneys.
b.
Initial stage of degradation.
c.
Infiltrative renal tuberculosis.
d.
Renal tuberculosis with small caverns.
e.
Phase-out destruction.
136.
What is the final stage of renal tuberculosis?
a.
Limited stage of degradation.
b.
Infiltrative tuberculosis of the kidney.
c.
Proliferative renal tuberculosis.
d.
Miliary tuberculosis of the kidneys.
e.
Phase-out destruction.
137.
What are the main clinical manifestations of renal tuberculosis?
a.
Subfebrile temperature, lower back pain.
b.
Slimming, dysuria.
c.
Dysuria, pain.
d.
Back pain, chronic renal failure phenomena.
e.
None of them.
138.
What is the most important factor in the occurrence of destructive
tuberculosis of the kidney?
a.
Related infectious diseases.
b.
Urostasis.
c.
Lowered immunity.
d.
The presence of previous kidney disease.
e.
Simultaneous destruction of both kidneys.
139.
Typical manifestations of tuberculosis of the prostate are:
a.
Subfebrile temperature, lower back pain.
b.
Slimming, dysuria.
c.
Dysuria, pain.
d.
Renal colic, fever.
e.
None of the signs.
140.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
141.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
142.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
143.
classification?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
144.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
145.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
146.
to do:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
147.
injury?
a.
b.
What is not related to traumatic injuries of the kidney?
Capsule rupture.
Separation of kidney vascular legs.
Slaughter kidney.
Traumatic rotation of the kidney.
Crushing of the kidney.
What type of kidney injury is not accompanied by hematuria?
Subcapsular rupture of the parenchyma.
Capsule rupture.
Separation of kidney vascular legs.
Crushing of the kidney.
Contusion of the kidney.
Iatrogenic damage to the kidneys is possible with:
Excretory urography.
Nephroscintigraphy.
Catheterization of intramural ureteral department.
Downward urography.
Retrograde ureteropyelography.
Which of the groups of kidney damage are not included in their
Crushing of the kidney.
Capsule rupture.
Contusion kidney.
Torsion of vascular legs.
Separation vascular legs.
When examining any possible damage to the ureter?
Excretory urography.
Nephroscintigraphy.
Catheterization of the bladder.
Percussion of the kidney.
Retrograde ureteropyelohraphy.
At what medical procedures are not possible kidney damage in
ESWL- extracorporeal lithotripsy.
Puncture cysts of the kidney.
Catheterisation of the kidney.
Bladder lithotripsy.
Install stent.
Before surgery about the damage the kidneys
Excretory urography.
Nephroscintigraphy.
Catheterisation of the kidney.
Renal ultrasound.
Retrograde pyelography.
What is the triad of symptoms most characteristic for kidney
Pain, proteinuria, hematuria.
Pain, hematuria, tumenescence of lumbar region.
c.
d.
e.
Hematuria, pyuria, pain.
Urohematoma, proteinuria, hematuria.
Hematuria, pain, pyrexia.
Pathognomonic symptom of kidney damage include:
Increased kidney.
Protrusion path kidney.
Absence of its function.
Change the position of the kidney.
Exit contrast material abroad.
Contraindications to surgical treatment of an injury of the
148.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
149.
kidney are:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
150.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
151.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
152.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
153.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
154.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
155.
Combination with damage to the abdominal cavity.
Increasing age of the patient.
Hectic fever.
Presence of a single kidney.
None of these.
Contraindications for nephrectomy in kidney injury are:
Combination with damage to the abdominal cavity.
Increasing age of the patient.
Vascular damage legs.
Presence of a single kidney.
Crushing of the kidney.
Indications for nephrectomy in kidney injury are:
Combination with damage to the abdominal cavity.
Damaged ureter.
Ruptures of the renal parenchyma but the ruptures does not reach the
pyelocaliceal system.
Presence of a single kidney.
Crushing of the kidney.
Surgical treatment of an injury of the kidney is shown in:
Urohematoma.
Gross hematuria.
Hectic temperature.
Of a single kidney.
Combined with damage to the abdominal cavity.
Surgical treatment of an injury of the kidney is shown in:
Bacteriemic shock.
Gross hematuria with clots.
Hemorrhagic shock.
Of a single kidney.
Pain syndrome.
The most dangerous complication of early kidney injury is:
Hemorrhagic shock.
Gross hematuria.
Hectic fever.
Lack of kidney function.
Urinary flowing.
When closed, damaged kidneys tactic is often in
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
156.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
157.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
158.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
159.
most frequent?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Immediate surgery.
Conservative therapy.
Nephrectomy.
Catheterisation ofthe kidney.
Nephrostomy.
With an open kidney damage tactic is often in :
Immediate surgery.
Conservative therapy.
Active infusion therapy.
Catheterisation of the kidney.
Nephrostomy.
The first symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia are:
Stranguria. nocturia.
Chronic urinary retention.
Nocturia, polyuria.
Stranguria, ischuria.
Acute urinary retention.
For the final stage of benign prostatic hyperplasia is characterized by:
Paradoxical ischuria.
Paradoxical stranguria.
Acute urinary retention.
Pollakiuria.
Gross hematuria.
Which complication of benign prostate hyperlasia (BPH) is the
Polyuria.
Oliguria.
Ischuria.
Oligakuria.
Pyuria.
160.
Which method is the most important in the diagnosis of benign
prostate hyperlasia (BPH) ?
a.
Digital rectal examination.
b.
Biopsy of the prostate.
c.
Computed tomography.
d.
Cystoscopy.
e.
Cystography.
161.
Determination of prostatic specific antigen (PSA) in prostate cancer
helps in
a.
Diagnosis kind hyperplasia.
b.
Diagnosis running stages.
c.
Differential diagnosis of prostate cancer and other diseases.
d.
Differential diagnosis of chronic prostatitis.
e.
Determine kidney function.
162.
Which method to determine urination disorders in
the early stages of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
a.
Urography.
b.
Cystography.
c.
d.
e.
Reberg’s test.
Urethrography.
Uroflowmetry.
163.
Uroflowmetry to determine:
a.
Breaking the flow of urine from the kidneys.
b.
Renal failure.
c.
Vesico-ureteral reflux.
d.
Violation of bladder function.
e.
The presence of residual urine.
164.
Chronic ischuria - is:
a.
Painful and difficult urination.
b.
Failure to urinate.
c.
Presence of residual urine.
d.
Frequent recurrence of acute ishuria.
e.
Constant difficulty urinating.
165.
The residual urine can be determined by:
a.
Uroflowmetry.
b.
Bladder catheterization.
c.
Cystoscopy.
d.
Computed tomography.
e.
Urography.
166.
The main role of a biopsy in prostate cancer is to:
a.
Diagnosis of early stages of prostate cancer.
b.
Diagnosis running stage prostate cancer.
c.
Differential diagnosis of chronic prostatitis.
d.
The differential diagnosis of prostate cancer and other diseases.
e.
Diagnosis bladder outlet obstruction.
167.
Determination of prostatic specific antigen (PSA) in prostate cancer helps in
a.
Diagnosis of early stages.
b.
Diagnosis running stages.
c.
Diffusion. diagnosis of chronic prostatitis.
d.
Diagnosis bladder outlet obstruction.
e.
Differential diagnosis of prostate cancer.
168.
Operation of choice in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are:
a.
Transurethral resection.
b.
Epicystostomy.
c.
Adenomectomy.
d.
Cryodestruction.
e.
Troacar cystostomy.
169.
In the event of acute urinary retention main therapeutic
and diagnostic procedures are:
a.
Stomy of cysts.
b.
Urethrography.
c.
Catheterisation of the bladder.
d.
Uroflowmetry.
e.
Cystoscopy.
170.
What type of renal tumors occur most often?
a.
Hemangioma.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Benign.
Fibroma.
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Sarcoma.
171.
Which statement is true?
a.
Often the bladder tumor sick men.
b.
Bladder tumors often spread from the kidney.
c.
Majority of patients older than 70 years.
d.
Often affects the bottom of the bladder.
e.
Bladder tumor is hereditary disease.
172.
The role of a substance is clearly established in the occurrence of bladder cancer ?
a.
Lead.
b.
DDT.
c.
Drinking.
d.
Nicotine.
e.
Petrol.
173.
Prerenal acute renal failure can cause:
a.
Hemorrhagic shock.
b.
Trauma of both kidneys.
c.
Both ureteral stones.
d.
Heavy metal poisoning.
e.
Acute glomerulonephritis.
174.
Renal anuria can cause:
a.
Hemorrhagic shock.
b.
Kidney injury.
c.
Both ureteral stones.
d.
Heavy metal poisoning.
e.
Severe operation.
175.
Arenal anuria can cause:
a.
Hemorrhagic shock.
b.
Removal of a single kidney.
c.
Both ureteral stones.
d.
Heavy metal poisoning.
e.
Heavy operation.
176.
Postrenal anuria can cause:
a.
Hemorrhagic shock.
b.
Trauma of both kidneys.
c.
Both ureteral stones.
d.
Heavy metal poisoning.
e.
Severe operation.
177.
For postrenal acute renal failure is characterized by the onset of
the disease after:
a.
Loss.
b.
Renal colic.
c.
Acute pyelonephritis.
d.
Kidney tumors.
e.
Nephrectomy.
178.
By the classification stages of acute renal failure not include:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Oligoanuretic stage.
Intermittent stage.
Polyuretic stage.
Stage of convalescence.
Initial stage.
179.
The most common cause of chronic renal failure is:
a.
Chronic pyelonephritis.
b.
Solitary kidney cysts.
c.
Ormond's disease.
d.
Multicystic kidney.
e.
Paranephritis.
180.
Methods extrarenal blood purification are:
a.
Plasmapheresis.
b.
Peritoneal dialysis.
c.
Hemosorbtion.
d.
Hemodialysis.
e.
All of these.
181.
The most common cause of chronic renal failure between aquired
pathology of the lower urinary tract are the next:
a.
Chronic prostatitis.
b.
Chronic cystitis.
c.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia.
d.
Of bladder stones.
e.
Bladder diverticulum.
182.
The most sensitive test of renal function definition is:
a.
Howard’s test.
b.
Rehberg’s test.
c.
Zimnitsky’s test.
d.
Folhart’s test.
e.
Nechyporenko’s test
183.
Surgical treatment for kidney abscess is:
a.
Decapsulation, revealing the abscess, drainage of the kidney and
the paranephritis.
b.
Disclosure and abscess drainage of the paranephritis.
c.
Decapsulation of the kidney and drainage of the paranephritis.
d.
Nephrostomy and drainage of the paranephric fat tissue.
e.
Opening and drainage of the abscess.
184.
In case of violation of the outflow of urine in pyelonephritis
pregnant should do:
a.
Catheterization and stenting of the kidney on the affected side.
b.
Pyeloscopy.
c.
Retrograde pyelography.
d.
Percutaneous pyelostomy.
e.
Urethrostomy.
185.
Treatment apostematous pyelonephritis is:
a.
Appointment massive antibiotic therapy.
b.
Catheterisation of the kidney.
c.
Nephrostomy and decapsulation.
d.
e.
Percutaneous pyelostomy.
Staged stent.
186.
The most informative method to confirm the carbuncle
of the kidney are:
a.
Sightseeing urogram, retrograde pneumopyelogram.
b.
Sightseeing, excretory urogram, retrograde pyelogram.
c.
Radioisotope renography, retrograde pyelography.
d.
Chromocystoscopy, cystography.
e.
Computed tomography.
187.
If the damage of which is used epicystostomy?
a.
Rupture of the bladder and urethra.
b.
Rupture of kidneys and urethra.
c.
Rupture of the ureter and the bladder.
d.
Rupture of kidneys and bladder.
e.
Rupture of the ureter and urethra.
188.
What causes of postrenal anuria?
a.
Ligation of the ureters, ureteral stones.
b.
Transfusion of incompatible blood.
c.
Shock, collapse.
d.
Renal artery embolism.
e.
The use of toxic substances.
189.
How to differentiate acute urinary retention from an anuria?
a.
Perform catheterisation of the bladder.
b.
Through cystostomy.
c.
Chromocystoscopy.
d.
Suprapubic bladder puncture.
e.
Cystoscopy.
190.
What tactics urologist must take in case of hematuria?
a.
Cystoscopy during hematuria.
b.
Haemostatic therapy.
c.
Chromocystoscopy.
d.
Cystoscopy after cessation of hematuria.
e.
Survey urography.
191.
Absence of urine output during intensive urge to voiding can be in
case of:
a.
Acute urinary retention.
b.
Paradoxical ischuria.
c.
Anuria.
d.
Oliguria.
e.
Chronic urinary retention.
192.
What pathology can be diagnosed breakdown cystography?
a.
Rupture of the bladder.
b.
Rupture of the urethra.
c.
Rupture of kidney.
d.
Rupture of ureter.
e.
Rupture of the renal pelvis.
193.
What information should have a surgeon at the start of operational
intervention on kidney injury?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
194.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
195.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
196.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
197.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
198.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
199.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
200.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Presence and functional status of the second kidney.
Availability fracture ribs.
Availability damage to other internal organs.
Damage to blood vessels ripples.
Medical history of urological diseases.
A characteristic feature of kidney injury by cystoscopy are:
Discharge of a pus from the ureteral orifice.
Ureteral orifice are involved.
Enlarged of the ureteral orifice.
Bleeding from the ureteral orifice.
Congestion around the ureteral orifice.
Intraperitoneal bladder ruptures occur when:
Open injury.
Fractures of the pelvis.
Car accident.
Crowded bladder.
Urolithiasis.
Extravesical bladder ruptures occur when:
Open injury.
Fractures of the pelvis.
Car accident.
Fullfilled bladder.
Urolithiasis.
Typical of intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder are:
Peritonitis.
Pain.
Hematuria.
Vomiting.
Swelling of the scrotum.
If the damage of the bladder tactic is to make up:
Immediate surgery.
Medical supervision.
Antibiotic.
Bladder catheterisation.
Nephrostomy.
For the diagnosis of urethral injury are not allowed:
Intravenous urography.
Cystography.
Bladder catheterisation.
Ultrasound.
Urethrography.
Often damage to the urethra resulting incorrect usage of:
Urethrography.
Voiding cystography.
Bladder catheterisation with iron catheter.
Antegrade cystography.
Blockade of the spermatic cord.