Reform Nation: The First Step Act and the Movement to End Mass Incarceration

Colleen P. Eren

Published by Stanford University Press 2023

Reform Nation

The First Step Act and the Movement to End Mass Incarceration

Colleen P. Eren

https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503636743

Overview
Contents

About this book

How one law tells the story of America's modern criminal justice movement

In late 2018, the First Step Act was signed into law by President Donald Trump just hours before a government shutdown. It was one of few major pieces of federal criminal justice reform since the 1970s to move toward reversing the incarceration frenzy that had characterized United States policy. While it did not amount to revolutionary reform, in Reform Nation, Colleen P. Eren investigates it as a symbol for the larger movement's trajectory. Its unlikely passage during a period of political polarization was testament to the power of a new constellation of advocates, stakeholders, and strange bedfellow alliances.

These intriguing and complex dynamics are indicative of a longer, twenty-year shift in which the movement became nationalized and mainstreamed. Using in-depth interviews with major players in the national movement, formerly incarcerated activists, celebrities, and donors, this is the first book to turn the mirror back on the criminal justice reform movement itself—the frames used, the voices heard, the capital activated among elite participants, and the bitter controversies. This snapshot in time raises much larger questions about how our democratic processes inform criminal justice policy, and where we are going in the decades to come.

Author / Editor information

Colleen P. Eren is Associate Professor of Sociology and Criminal Justice at William Paterson University. She is the author of Bernie Madoff and the Crisis (Stanford, 2017) and co-author (with Robert Costello) of The Impact of Supreme Court Decisions on U.S. Institutions (2021).

Reviews

"Eren provides a savvy analysis of how the long-hoped-for First Step Act (FSA) was achieved.... Eren's exegesis will appeal to a broad academic audience, including those in history and political science. Recommended."—R. D. McCrie, CHOICE

"Eren's book is a masterful account of how grassroots activism on a cause that very few people really cared about blossomed into a win for not just better treatment of people convicted of certain crimes but a better use of tax dollars. She blends original interviews with major players in the reform movement with great storytelling and a sociological framework that illuminates the complexities of all reform efforts."—Nick Gillespie, Reason

"Reform Nation is an invaluable and timely gift. This lively, behind-the scenes narrative brilliantly documents the emergence of a broad, bipartisan, and highly effective justice reform coalition. Energized by the leadership of justice-impacted individuals, this coalition brings together business leaders, philanthropists, civil rights advocates, religious organizations and strange-bedfellow politicians. By comparing this political development with other social movements, and contrasting this consensus with the realities of our deeply divided democracy, Eren elevates her narrative to that rare scholarly voice that speaks to the challenges of the moment. Reform Nation offers reasons for hope and caution at a time when our forward momentum faces new winds of opposition. This book should serve as a new guide for the justice reform movement in the next chapter of a long struggle."—Jeremy Travis, Senior Fellow at the Justice Lab at Columbia University, President Emeritus, John Jay College of Criminal Justice

"Reform Nation is well-timed for the current moment in criminal justice reform. Colleen Eren captures the political and social dynamics of recent years and lays out a compelling set of issues and challenges for the reform movement moving forward."—Marc Mauer, Senior Advisor, The Sentencing Project

"A critical look behind the scenes at the way 'criminal justice reform' has blossomed into not just a movement but also, at times, a kind of industry. Eren's book is vital to our understanding of how change happens—and doesn't."—Baz Dreisinger, author, Incarceration Nations: A Journey to Justice in Prisons Around the World

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
Preface Publicly Available Download PDF	ix
Glossary of Terms and Acronyms Publicly Available Download PDF	xv
1 The First Step Act Puzzle Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
2 Mainstreamization and the Movement Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	25
3 Billionaires, Philanthropy, and Reform Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	55
4 Celebrity Activism in Reform Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	85
5 Reform^®: Corporate Social Activism Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	107
6 Strange Bedfellows Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	131
7 Formerly Incarcerated Activists and the Future of Criminal Justice Reform Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	163
Acknowledgments Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	191
Interviewees, Titles, and Affiliations Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	193
Notes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	197
Bibliography Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	227
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	249

Language: English
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Audience: Professional and scholarly;
Pages
- Main content: 282
Illustrations
- Illustrations: 17
Keywords: Criminal Justice Reform; Social Movements; Philanthropy; Nonprofits; Legal Reform; Mass Incarceration; Social Justice; Political Movements; Social Change

eBook

Published: September 12, 2023
ISBN: 9781503636743