2 Chemical Resistance of Plastics and Elastomers Used in Pipeline ...
2 Chemical Resistance of Plastics and Elastomers Used in Pipeline ...
2 Chemical Resistance of Plastics and Elastomers Used in Pipeline ...
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The <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Guide is also available<br />
on our website<br />
www.us.pip<strong>in</strong>g.georgefischer.com<br />
1. Introduction<br />
It is now <strong>in</strong>conceivable to construct<br />
pipel<strong>in</strong>es without the use <strong>of</strong> plastics.<br />
Pipes made from plastics are used not<br />
only for dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water, water for general<br />
use <strong>and</strong> waste water, but also for<br />
the conveyance <strong>of</strong> aggressive liquids<br />
<strong>and</strong> gases. Expensive pipe materials<br />
such as l<strong>in</strong>ed metal, ceramic or glass,<br />
have been largely superseded by plastic<br />
pipes. It is, however, important that the<br />
most suitable plastic material is selected<br />
for each application. This "<strong>Chemical</strong><br />
<strong>Resistance</strong> List” serves as a useful guide<br />
<strong>in</strong> this respect. The list is periodically<br />
revised to <strong>in</strong>clude the latest f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs. It<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>s all plastics <strong>and</strong> elastomers <strong>in</strong><br />
the George Fischer product range which<br />
can come <strong>in</strong>to direct contact with the<br />
media.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>formation is based on experiments,<br />
immersion <strong>and</strong>, when available, on data<br />
from tests which <strong>in</strong>clude temperature<br />
<strong>and</strong> pressure as stress factors. The<br />
results achieved <strong>in</strong> immersion experiments<br />
cannot be applied without reservation<br />
to pipes under stress, i.e. <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />
pressure, as the factor “stress corrosion<br />
crack<strong>in</strong>g” is not taken <strong>in</strong>to consideration.<br />
In certa<strong>in</strong> cases it can be <strong>of</strong> advantage<br />
to test the suitability under the planned<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g conditions. The tests referred to<br />
have been carried out partly by George<br />
Fischer <strong>and</strong> partly by the International<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ardization Organization (ISO) or<br />
national st<strong>and</strong>ards organizations.<br />
Pure chemicals were used for the tests. If<br />
a mixture <strong>of</strong> chemicals is to be conveyed<br />
<strong>in</strong> practice this may affect the chemical<br />
resistance <strong>of</strong> the plastic. It is possible <strong>in</strong><br />
special cases to carry out appropriate<br />
tests with the specific mixture. Suitable<br />
test equipment is available at George<br />
Fischer for this purpose, which we regard<br />
as part <strong>of</strong> our service to the customer. It<br />
goes without say<strong>in</strong>g that we are will<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to give <strong>in</strong>dividual advice at any time. In<br />
this connection it is worth mention<strong>in</strong>g<br />
that George Fischer already possesses<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation concern<strong>in</strong>g the behavior<br />
towards plastics <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> chemicals<br />
or mixtures <strong>of</strong> chemicals which are<br />
<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong> Guide<br />
<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Plastics</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Elastomers</strong> <strong>Used</strong> <strong>in</strong> Pipel<strong>in</strong>e Construction<br />
not yet <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this list. The “<strong>Chemical</strong><br />
<strong>Resistance</strong> List” gives valuable<br />
assistance <strong>in</strong> the plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> plastic<br />
pipel<strong>in</strong>es. Please refer to the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>structions, which are important for the<br />
application <strong>and</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> this list.<br />
2. Instructions for the Use <strong>of</strong><br />
the <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong> List<br />
2.1 General<br />
As stated <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>troduction, the “<strong>Chemical</strong><br />
<strong>Resistance</strong> List” is only <strong>in</strong>tended as a<br />
guide. Changes <strong>in</strong> the composition <strong>of</strong><br />
the medium or special work<strong>in</strong>g conditions<br />
could lead to deviations. If there is<br />
any doubt, it is advisable to test the<br />
behavior <strong>of</strong> the material under the<br />
specific work<strong>in</strong>g conditions, by means <strong>of</strong><br />
a pilot <strong>in</strong>stallation. No guarantees can<br />
be given <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this booklet. The data<br />
shown is based upon <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
available at the time <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, but it<br />
may, however, be revised from time to<br />
time <strong>in</strong> the light <strong>of</strong> subsequent research<br />
<strong>and</strong> experience.<br />
2.2 Classification<br />
The customary classifications:<br />
resistant, conditionally resistant <strong>and</strong><br />
not recommended are depicted by the<br />
signs: +, O, <strong>and</strong> –, which allow simple<br />
presentation <strong>and</strong> application. These<br />
classifications are def<strong>in</strong>ed as:<br />
Resistant: +<br />
With<strong>in</strong> the acceptable limits <strong>of</strong> pressure<br />
<strong>and</strong> temperature the material is unaffected<br />
or only <strong>in</strong>significantly affected.<br />
Conditionally Resistant: O<br />
The medium can attack the material or<br />
cause swell<strong>in</strong>g. Restrictions must be<br />
made <strong>in</strong> regard to pressure <strong>and</strong>/or<br />
temperature, tak<strong>in</strong>g the expected service<br />
life <strong>in</strong>to account. The service life <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>in</strong>stallation can be noticeably shortened.<br />
Further consultation with George Fischer<br />
is recommended.<br />
Not recommended: –<br />
The material cannot be used with the<br />
medium at all, or only under special<br />
conditions.<br />
2.1<br />
2<br />
2
2.3 Pipe Jo<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
2.3.1 Solvent Cement Jo<strong>in</strong>ts (PVC)<br />
Solvent cement jo<strong>in</strong>ts made with st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
PVC cement <strong>and</strong> primer systems<br />
are generally as resistant as the PVC<br />
material itself. The follow<strong>in</strong>g chemicals<br />
are, however, an exception:<br />
• Sulphuric acid H 2 SO 4 <strong>in</strong> concentrations<br />
above 70 percent<br />
• Hydrochloric acid HCI <strong>in</strong> concentrations<br />
above 25 percent<br />
• Nitric acid HNO 3 <strong>in</strong> concentrations<br />
above 20 percent<br />
• Hydr<strong>of</strong>luoric acid <strong>in</strong> any concentration<br />
In conjunction with the above media the<br />
solvent cement jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is classified as<br />
“conditionally resistant”. Previously<br />
recommended solvent cement (Dytex, by<br />
Henkel, Germany) used for pipe <strong>and</strong><br />
fitt<strong>in</strong>gs to carry concentrated acids, can<br />
no longer be brought <strong>in</strong>to the United<br />
States because <strong>of</strong> its methylene chloride<br />
solvent system be<strong>in</strong>g classified as a<br />
carc<strong>in</strong>ogen. There is no known domestically<br />
available substitute. Special<br />
consideration should be given to the<br />
possible attack <strong>of</strong> the cemented jo<strong>in</strong>ts by<br />
these concentrated acids.<br />
2.3.2 Fusion Jo<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
In the case <strong>of</strong> PE, PP, <strong>and</strong> PVDF (SYGEF ® )<br />
heat fusion jo<strong>in</strong>ts have practically the<br />
same chemical resistance as the respective<br />
material. In conjunction with media<br />
which could cause stress crack<strong>in</strong>g, the<br />
fused jo<strong>in</strong>ts can be subjected to an<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased risk due to residual stress from<br />
the jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g process.<br />
2.4 Seal<strong>in</strong>g Materials<br />
Depend<strong>in</strong>g upon the work<strong>in</strong>g conditions<br />
<strong>and</strong> the stress <strong>in</strong>volved, the life span <strong>of</strong><br />
the seal<strong>in</strong>g materials can differ from that<br />
<strong>of</strong> the pipel<strong>in</strong>e material. Seals <strong>in</strong> PTFE,<br />
which are not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this list, are<br />
resistant to all the chemicals <strong>in</strong>dicated.<br />
The greater permeability <strong>of</strong> PTFE should,<br />
however, be considered. Under certa<strong>in</strong><br />
work<strong>in</strong>g conditions, for example when<br />
convey<strong>in</strong>g highly aggressive media such<br />
as hydrochloric acid, this material<br />
characteristic must be taken <strong>in</strong>to account.<br />
2.5 General Summary <strong>and</strong> Limits <strong>of</strong><br />
Application<br />
The follow<strong>in</strong>g table <strong>in</strong>cludes all the<br />
materials conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the George<br />
Fischer product range, <strong>and</strong> their abbreviations.<br />
The summary gives prelim<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation regard<strong>in</strong>g the general<br />
behavior <strong>of</strong> the materials <strong>and</strong> the<br />
temperature limits.<br />
2.6 St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
This list has been compiled with reference<br />
to the follow<strong>in</strong>g ISO st<strong>and</strong>ards:<br />
ISO/TR 7473<br />
Unplasticized polyv<strong>in</strong>yl chloride pipes<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitt<strong>in</strong>gs – <strong>Chemical</strong> resistance with<br />
respect to fluids.<br />
ISO/TR 7474<br />
High density polyethylene pipes <strong>and</strong><br />
fitt<strong>in</strong>gs – <strong>Chemical</strong> resistance with<br />
respect to fluids to be conveyed.<br />
ISO/TR 7471<br />
Polypropylene (PP) pipes <strong>and</strong> fitt<strong>in</strong>gs –<br />
<strong>Chemical</strong> resistance with respect to<br />
fluids.<br />
ISO TR 10358<br />
Plastic pipes <strong>and</strong> fitt<strong>in</strong>gs – Comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
chemical resistance classification table.<br />
DVS 2205 Part I<br />
Calculations for thermoplastic conta<strong>in</strong>ers<br />
<strong>and</strong> appliances.<br />
DIN 8080 Supplement 1 «Pipes <strong>of</strong><br />
chlor<strong>in</strong>ated polyv<strong>in</strong>yl chloride (PVC-C),<br />
PVC-C 250 – <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong>».<br />
2.2 ¬ ‡
www.us.pip<strong>in</strong>g.georgefischer.com<br />
<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong> Guide<br />
Material Abbre- Remarks Maximum Permissible<br />
viation Temperature (Water) °C<br />
Constant Short Term<br />
PVC Resistant to most solutions <strong>of</strong> acids, alkalis <strong>and</strong> salts <strong>and</strong> to 60° 60°<br />
Polyv<strong>in</strong>yl Chloride organic compounds miscible with water. Not resistant to<br />
aromatic <strong>and</strong> chlor<strong>in</strong>ated hydrocarbons<br />
Chlor<strong>in</strong>ated CPVC Can be used similarly to PVC but at higher temperatures. 90° 110°<br />
Polyv<strong>in</strong>yl Chloride Consult factory for specific applications.<br />
High-density PE 50 Resistant to hydrous solutions <strong>of</strong> acids, alkalis <strong>and</strong> salts as 60° 80°<br />
Polyethylene well as to a large number <strong>of</strong> organic solvents. Unsuitable for<br />
concentrated oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g acids.<br />
Polypropylene, heat stabilized PP <strong>Chemical</strong> resistance similar to that <strong>of</strong> PE but suitable for 90° 110°<br />
higher temperatures<br />
Polyv<strong>in</strong>ylidene PVDF Resistant to acids, solutions <strong>of</strong> salts, aliphatic, aromatic <strong>and</strong> 140° 150°<br />
Fluoride (SYGEF ® ) chlor<strong>in</strong>ated hydrocarbons, alcohols <strong>and</strong> halogens. Conditionally<br />
suitable for ketones, esters, organic bases <strong>and</strong><br />
alkal<strong>in</strong>e solutions<br />
Polybutylene-1 PB Similar to PE 50, but can be used up to 90°C 90° 100°<br />
Polyoxymethylene POM Resistant to most solvents <strong>and</strong> hydrous alkalis. Unsuitable for 60° 80°<br />
acids<br />
Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE Resistant to all chemicals <strong>in</strong> this list 250° 300°<br />
(e.g. Teflon ® )<br />
Nitrile Rubber NBR Good resistance to oil <strong>and</strong> petrol. Unsuitable for oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g 90° 120°<br />
media<br />
Butyl Rubber IIR Good resistance to ozone <strong>and</strong> weather. Especially suitable 90° 120°<br />
Ethylene Propylene Rubber EPDM for aggressive chemicals. Unsuitable for oils <strong>and</strong> fats<br />
Chloroprene Rubber CR <strong>Chemical</strong> resistance very similar to that <strong>of</strong> PVC-U <strong>and</strong> 80° 110°<br />
(e.g. Neoprene ® ) between that <strong>of</strong> Nitrile <strong>and</strong> Butyl Rubber<br />
Fluor<strong>in</strong>e Rubber FPM Has best chemical resistance to solvents <strong>of</strong> all elastomers 150° 200°<br />
(e.g. Viton ® )<br />
Chlor<strong>in</strong>e Sulphonyl Polyethylene CSM <strong>Chemical</strong> resistance similar to that <strong>of</strong> EPDM 100° 140°<br />
(e.g. Hypalon ® )<br />
® Registered trademark <strong>of</strong> DuPont Dow <strong>Elastomers</strong><br />
The abbreviations listed below are found throughout the list<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> have the follow<strong>in</strong>g def<strong>in</strong>ition:<br />
Q/E (Quellung/Erweichung) = swell<strong>in</strong>g/s<strong>of</strong>ten<strong>in</strong>g<br />
D/P (Diffusion/Permeation) = diffusion/permeation<br />
SpRB (Spannungsrissbildung) = environmental stress crack<strong>in</strong>g<br />
G (Gas/Ausgasend/Gasbildend) = gas/outgass<strong>in</strong>g/gas form<strong>in</strong>g<br />
GL (Gesättigte Lösung) = saturated solution<br />
Fp (Fliesspunkt) = melt<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t<br />
^– (Hochgestelltes M<strong>in</strong>uszeichen) = diffusion/permeation<br />
2.3<br />
2
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Acetaldehyde CH 3-CHO 21 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Acetaldehyde 40%, aqueous<br />
solution<br />
Acetic acid (ESC) CH 3COOH 118 technically pure,<br />
glacial<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Acetic acid (ESC) CH 3COOH 10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Acetic acid (ESC) 118 98% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Acetic acid (ESC) CH3COOH 60% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Acetic acid (ESC) 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
- - --<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
- +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - O<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - - O O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - + + + O -<br />
+ - - + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+ O - O O<br />
2.4 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Acetic acid anhydride<br />
(ESC)<br />
Acetic acid<br />
isobutyl ester<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
(CH 3-CO) 2O 139 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
(CH 2) 2-CH-(CH 2) 2-CO 2H technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Acetone CH 3-CO-CH 3 56 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Acetone up to 10%,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Acetonitrile CH 3CN 81 .6 100% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Acetophenone CH3-CO-C6H5 100 % 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Acrylic acid methyl ester CH 2=CHCOOCH 3 80.3 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
- - --<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- O - - - +<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
- - - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - - - + - - -<br />
- - - + O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
2.5
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Acrylic ester CH 2=CH-COO<br />
CH 2CH 3<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
100 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Acrylonitrile CH 2=CH-CN 77 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Adipic acid HOOC-(CH 2) 4-COOH Fp.,<br />
153<br />
Alcoholic spirits (G<strong>in</strong>,<br />
Whisky,etc.)<br />
saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
approx. 40% ethyl<br />
alcohol<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Allyl alcohol H 2C=CH-CH 2-OH 97 96% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Alum see Potassium alum<strong>in</strong>ium sulphate<br />
Alum<strong>in</strong>ium chloride AlCl 3 10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Alum<strong>in</strong>ium chloride AlCl 3 115 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - --<br />
- - O - - O +<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ O - + + + + + + + +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.6 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Alum<strong>in</strong>ium fluoride AlF3 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Alum<strong>in</strong>ium hydroxide Al(OH) 3 Suspension 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Alum<strong>in</strong>ium nitrate Al(NO 3) 3 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Alum<strong>in</strong>ium sulphate Al 2(SO 4) 3 10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Alum<strong>in</strong>ium sulphate cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Ammonia (ESC, G) NH 3 -33 gaseous,<br />
technically pure<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium acetate CH 3COONH 4 aqueous, all 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.7
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Ammonium alum<strong>in</strong>ium<br />
sulfate<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium bromide 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium carbonate (NH 4) 2CO 3 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium chloride NH 4Cl 115 aqueous, cold<br />
saturated<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium citrate 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium dicromate (NH4)2 Cr2 O7 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium<br />
dihydrogenphosphate<br />
2.8 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Ammonium fluoride NH 4F 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium formiate 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium<br />
hexafluorosilicate<br />
Ammonium hydrogen<br />
carbonate<br />
Ammonium hydrogen<br />
fluoride<br />
Ammonium hydrogen<br />
phosphate<br />
Ammonium hydrogen<br />
sulfite<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
NH 4HF 2 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
(NH 4)H 5<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
+ - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
+ +<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
2.9
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Ammonium hydroxide NH 4OH aqueous, cold<br />
saturated<br />
Ammonium nitrate NH 4NO 3 112 aqueous,<br />
saturated<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium oxalate H 4NOOC-COONH 4 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium persulphate (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium phosphate (NH 4) 3PO 4 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium sulphate (NH4)2SO4 aqueous,<br />
saturated<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium sulphide (NH 4) 2S aqueous, all 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
- -+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
2.10 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
- +<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Ammonium<br />
tetrafluoroborate<br />
(NH 4)BF 4<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ammonium thiocyanate NH 4SCN saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Amyl acetate CH 3(CH 2) 4-COOCH 3 141 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Amyl alcohol (ESC) CH 3(CH 2) 3-CH 2-OH 137 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Anil<strong>in</strong>e C 6H 5NH 2 182 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Anil<strong>in</strong>e hydrochloride C6H7N+HCl 245 aqueous,<br />
saturated<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Antimony thiocyanate S 6SCN 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - O O +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
O - - - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - -<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
2.11
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Antimony trichloride (ESC) SbCl 3 90%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Aqua regia (ESC) HNO 3+HCl 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Arsenic acid H 3AsO 4 80%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Barium carbonate BaCO 3 S 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Barium chloride BaCl 2 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 102 aqueous,<br />
saturated<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Barium salts aqueous, all 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
+ --<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
+ + - + +<br />
+ - - - O - O - - O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.12 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Barium sulfate BaSO 4 S 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Barium sulfide BaS suspension 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Battery acid<br />
see Sulphuric acid 40%<br />
Beef tallow emulsion,<br />
sulphonated (ESC)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
usual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Beer usual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Benzaldehyde C6H5-CHO 180 saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Benzene C 6H 6 80 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ O + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - -<br />
- + O - -<br />
2.13
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Benzenesulfonic acid C 6H 5SO 3H technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Benz<strong>in</strong>e (Gasol<strong>in</strong>e) (ESC) C 5H 12 to C 12H 26 80-<br />
130<br />
Benzoic acid C 6H 5-COOH Fp.,<br />
122<br />
free <strong>of</strong> lead <strong>and</strong><br />
aromatic<br />
compounds<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
aqueous, all 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Benzyl alcohol (ESC) C 6H 5-CH 2-OH 206 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Benzyl chloride C 6H 5CHCl 2 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Beryllium chloride BeCl2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Beryllium sulfate BeSO 4 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PP-H<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
- - -<br />
- + - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.14 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Borax Na 2B 4O 7 aqueous, all 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boric acid H 3BO 3 all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Br<strong>in</strong>e, conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g chlor<strong>in</strong>e NaCl Cl 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Brom<strong>in</strong>e, liquid (G) Br 2 59 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Brom<strong>in</strong>e, vapours Br 2 high 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Brom<strong>in</strong>e water (G) Br.H2O saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Bromobenzene C 6H 5Br 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- + O +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ o - - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - + +<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O + O O O<br />
- + - - -<br />
- + - - -<br />
- + - - -<br />
2.15
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Butadiene (Q/E, G) H 2C=CH-CH=CH 2 -4 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Butane (G) C 4H 10 0 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Butanediol (ESC) HO-(CH 2) 4-OH 230 aqueous,10% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Butanol (ESC) C 4H 9OH 117 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Butyl acetate CH 3COOCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3 126 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Butyl phenol, p-tertiary (CH3)3C-C6H4-OH 237 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Butylene glycol (ESC) HO-CH 2-CH=CH-CH 2-OH 235 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
+ + --<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
- O - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CSM<br />
+ + + + + + - + + + +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - + O +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- O + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- O - - -<br />
2.16 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Butylene liquid C 4H 8 51 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Butyric acid (ESC) CH 3-CH 2-CH 2-COOH 163 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Cadmium bromide CdBr 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Cadmium chloride CdCl 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Cadmium cyanide Cd(CN) 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Cadmium sulfate CdSO4 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium acetate (CH 5COO) 2Ca saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
+ - - - + O + + + O<br />
+ + - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O O - O O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.17
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Calcium bisulphite Ca(HSO 3) 2 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium bromide CaBr 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium carbonate CaCO 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium chlorate Ca(ClO 3) 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium chloride CaCl 2 125 saturated,<br />
aqueous, all<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium fluoride CaF2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium<br />
hydrogencarbonate<br />
Ca(HCO 3) 2<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- O +<br />
2.18 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Calcium hydrogensulfide Ca(SH) 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium hydrosulfite Ca(HSO 3) 2 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH) 2 100 saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium lactate (CH 3COO) 2Ca saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium nitrate Ca(NO 3) 2 115 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium phosphate Ca(H2PO4)2<br />
CaHPO 4<br />
Ca 3(PO 4) 2<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium sulfide Ca 5 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.19
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Calcium sulphate CaSO 4 suspensions 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium sulphite Ca(HSO 3) 2 aqueous, cold<br />
saturated<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Calcium tungstate CaO 4W 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Caprolactam C 6H 11NO 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Caprolactone C 6H 10O 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Carbon dioxide<br />
-carbonic acid (G)<br />
CO2<br />
technically pure,<br />
anhydrous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Carbon disulphide CS 2 46 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
- - - O O + + - - -<br />
2.20 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Carbon tetrachloride CCl 4 77 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Carbonic acid H 2CO 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Caro's acid see Peroxomonosulfuric acid<br />
Case<strong>in</strong> 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Caustic potash solution<br />
(potassium hydroxide)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
KOH 131 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Caustic soda solution NaOH 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Cerium (III) -chloride CeCl 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Cesium chloride ClCs 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - --<br />
- - + - + - - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
2.21
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Cesiumhydroxide CsOH 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chloral hydrate CCl 3-CH(OH) 2 98 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chloric acid (ESC) HClO 3 10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chloric acid (ESC) HClO 3 20%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chlor<strong>in</strong>e Cl 2 moist, 97%,<br />
gaseous<br />
Chlor<strong>in</strong>e Cl 2 anhydrous,<br />
technically pure<br />
Chlor<strong>in</strong>e Cl 2 liquid, technically<br />
pure<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
O<br />
-<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- O O - O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- O - + +<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
- - - - - - - + - - O<br />
- - - O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O + - - O<br />
- - - - - + - O - - -<br />
2.22 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Chlor<strong>in</strong>e water (ESC, G) Cl 2 H 2O saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chloroacetic acid,<br />
mono (ESC)<br />
Chloroacetic acid,<br />
mono (ESC)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
ClCH 2COOH 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
ClCH 2COOH 188 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chlorobenzene C 6H 5Cl 132 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chloroethanol ClCH 2-CH 2OH 129 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chlorosulphonic acid ClSO3H 158 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chrome alum<br />
(chromium potassium<br />
sulphate)<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
KCr(SO 4) 2<br />
cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
-O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
O O O O - O -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - - O + +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - - - O<br />
- O - - - O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O - - - - O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - - O<br />
O - + - O<br />
- - - - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.23
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Chromic acid (ESC) CrO 3 H 2O up to 50%,<br />
aqueous<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chromic acid (ESC) CrO 3 H 2O all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chromic acid<br />
+ sulphuric acid<br />
+ water (ESC)<br />
CrO 3<br />
H 2SO 4<br />
H 2O<br />
50 g<br />
15 g<br />
35 g<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chromium (II) -chloride CrCl 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chromium (II) -fluoride CrF 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chromium (III) -chloride CrCl3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Chromium (III) -nitrate Cr(NO 3) 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
PP-H<br />
O<br />
-<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O O - O O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
- - O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
- - O<br />
O<br />
2.24 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Chromium (III) -sulfate Cr(SO 4) 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Cider 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Citric acid Fp.,<br />
153<br />
Coal gas, benzene free<br />
(G)<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Coconut fat alcohol (ESC) technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Compressed air,<br />
conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g oil (ESC)<br />
Copper salts CuCl, CuCl 2, CuF 2,<br />
Cu(NO3)2, CuSO4,<br />
Cu(CN) 2<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
+ + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + + + + + + + O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - +<br />
O<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
2.25
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Corn oil (ESC) technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Cresol HO-C 6H 4-CH 3 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Crotonic aldehyde CH 3-CH=CH-CHO 102 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Cyclohexane (Q/E) C 6H 12 81 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Cyclohexanol (ESC) C 6H 12O 161 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Cyclohexanone C6H10O 155 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Densodr<strong>in</strong>e W 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
O O<br />
O<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
-O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O - - +<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - + + +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
CR<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- O<br />
+ + + + +<br />
- + + - -<br />
- + O + +<br />
O - - - -<br />
O + + + +<br />
2.26 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Detergents<br />
see wash<strong>in</strong>g powder<br />
(ESC)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
for usual wash<strong>in</strong>g<br />
lathers<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dextr<strong>in</strong>e (C 6H 10O 5)n usual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dextrose 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Di isobutyl ketone [(CH 3) 2CHCH 2] 2CO 124 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dibuttyl ether C 4H 9OC 4H 9 142 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dibutyl phthalate C6H4(COOC4H9)2 340 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dibutyl sebacate C 8H 16(COOC 4H 9) 2 344 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
O --<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
- - - O<br />
- - - +<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
-<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - - - -<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O O - - -<br />
- - - + + + + + - - -<br />
2.27
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Dichloroacetic acid Cl 2CHCOOH 194 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dichloroacetic acid (ESC) Cl 2CHCOOH 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dichloroacetic acid<br />
methyl ester<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
Cl 2CHCOOCH 3 143 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dichlorobenzene C 6H 4Cl 2 180 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dichloroethane Ethylene chloride<br />
Dichloroethylene ClCH=CHCl 60 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dichloromethane CH 2Cl 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Diesel oil (ESC, Q/E) 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
- --<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - -<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - - - O +<br />
+<br />
- - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
O<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
FPM<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- O - - -<br />
2.28 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O O<br />
-
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Diethyl ether H5C2-O-C2H5 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Diethylam<strong>in</strong>e (C 2H 5) 2NH 56 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Diethylene glycol butyl<br />
ether<br />
C 4H 9-O-(CH 2) 2-O-(C 42) 2-O- 4<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Diglycolic acid (ESC) HOOC-CH 2-O-CH 2-COOH Fp.,<br />
148<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
30%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dimethyl formamide (CH 3) 2CHNO 153 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dimethylam<strong>in</strong>e (CH 3) 2NH 7 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dimethylphthalate<br />
(DMP)<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
C 6H 4(CH 3) 2<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
- - -<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
O - - + + +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O - - +<br />
- - -<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ O<br />
-<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
O - - - -<br />
+ + O + + O<br />
- O - O + +<br />
O - - - -<br />
2.29
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
D<strong>in</strong>onyl phthalate<br />
(DNP)<br />
Dioctyl phthalate<br />
(DOP) (ESC)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
C 6H 4((CH 2) 8CH 3) 2 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dioxane C 4H 8O 2 101 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water see water<br />
Ethanolam<strong>in</strong>e Ann<strong>in</strong>o ethanol<br />
Ethyl acetate CH 3COOC 2H 5 77 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ethyl alcohol + acetic<br />
acid<br />
(fermentation mixture)<br />
Ethyl alcohol<br />
(Ethnoc) (ESC)<br />
technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
CH 3-CH 2-OH 78 technically pure,<br />
96%<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - --<br />
O + O + - - -<br />
- - - O +<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O + - - -<br />
- - O - -<br />
O + - - - -<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O + +<br />
2.30 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Ethyl benzene C 6H 5-CH 2CH 3 136 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ethyl chloride (G) C 2H 5Cl 12 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ethyl ether CH 3CH 2-O-CH 2CH 3 35 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ethylene bromide<br />
(1,2-Dibromoethane)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
Br-C 42-C 42-Br 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ethylene chloride ClCH 2-CH 2Cl 83 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ethylene diam<strong>in</strong>e H2N-CH2-CH2-NH2 117 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ethylene glycol (ESC) HO-CH 2-CH 2-OH 198 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
- - --<br />
O O<br />
-<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
O - + - - -<br />
- - - O O O - O - - -<br />
- - - + O + - - - - -<br />
- - -<br />
- - - O O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
2.31
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Ethylene oxide (G) CH 2-CH 2 10 technically pure,<br />
moist<br />
Ethylenediam<strong>in</strong>etetraacetic<br />
acid<br />
(EDTA)<br />
C 10H 16N 2O 8<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Fatty acids >C6 (ESC) R-COOH technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Fatty alcohol sulphonates<br />
(ESC)<br />
aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Fertilizers aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Fluor<strong>in</strong>e (G) F2 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Fluoroboric acid HBF 4 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - --<br />
- O + O - - - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + O O -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - - - - - - - - -<br />
2.32 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Fluorosilicic acid (Q/E) H 2SiF 6 32%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Formaldehyde (ESC) HCHO 40%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Formamide HCONH 2 210 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Formic acid (ESC) HCOOH up to 50%,<br />
aqueous<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Formic acid (ESC) 25% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Formic acid (ESC) HCOOH 101 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Frigen 12 (Freon 12)<br />
(D/P, G)<br />
Freon 13<br />
(see tri floro,<br />
trichloroethane)<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
CCl2F2 -30 technically pure<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
+ O O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CR<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ O + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ - +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
2.33
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Fruit juices (ESC) 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Fruit pulp 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Fuel oil 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Furfuryl alcohol (ESC) C 5H 6O 2 171 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Gasol<strong>in</strong>e<br />
(see Benz<strong>in</strong>e)<br />
Gelat<strong>in</strong> all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Glucose C 6H 12O 6 Fp.,<br />
148<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + + + +<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O - - O O<br />
2.34 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Glycerol HO-CH 2-CH(OH)-CH 2OH 290 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Glycocoll (ESC) NH 2-CH 2-COOH Fp.,<br />
233<br />
Glycolic acid HO-CH 2-COOH Fp.,<br />
80<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
37%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Heptane (ESC) C 7H 16 98 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hexane (ESC) C 6H 14 69 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydraz<strong>in</strong>e hydrate (ESC) H2N-NH2 .H2O 113 aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydrobromic acid (ESC) HBr 124 aqueous, 50% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ - +<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ O - +<br />
O<br />
+ O - +<br />
O<br />
+ - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- + O - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
2.35
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Hydrochloric acid (Q/E,<br />
D/P, G)<br />
Hydrochloric acid (Q/E,<br />
D/P, G)<br />
Hydrochloric acid (Q/E,<br />
D/P, G)<br />
Hydrochloric acid (Q/E,<br />
D/P, G)<br />
Hydrochloric acid (Q/E,<br />
D/P, G)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
HCl 5%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
HCl 36%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
HCl up to 38% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
HCl up to 30%,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
HCl 10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydrocyanic acid (G) HCN 26 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydr<strong>of</strong>luoric acid (G) HF 40 % 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
NBR<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CR<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - O<br />
-<br />
- O +<br />
- - +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
2.36 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Hydrogen (G) H 2 -253 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydrogen chloride (Q/E,<br />
G)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
HCl -85 technically pure,<br />
gaseous<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydrogen peroxide (ESC) H 2O 2 10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydrogen peroxide (ESC) H 2O 2 139 90%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydrogen peroxide (ESC) H 2O 2 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydrogen peroxide (ESC) H2O2 105 30%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydrogen sulphide (G) H 2S technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ - +<br />
-<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- O O - - O<br />
+ + - + + O O +<br />
+ + - + + O O + - - +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
2.37
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Hydrogen sulphide H 2S saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydroqu<strong>in</strong>one C 6H 4(OH) 2 30 % 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Hydroxylam<strong>in</strong>e sulphate (NH 30H) 2SO 4 all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Iod<strong>in</strong>e-potassium iodide<br />
solution<br />
(lugol's solution)<br />
I-KI 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Iodium I 2 185 100% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Iron (II) -chloride FeCl2 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Iron (II) -nitrate Fe(NO 3) 2 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+ - - + +<br />
- - - + +<br />
2.38 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
-<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O +<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Iron (III) -chloride FeCl 3 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Iron (III) -chloridsulfate FeClSO 4 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Iron (III) -sulfate Fe 2(SO 4) 3 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Iron salts all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Isooctane (ESC) (CH 3) 3-C-CH 2-CH-(CH 3) 2 99 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Isophorone (ESC) C9H14O technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Isopropyl alcohol (ESC) (CH 3) 2-CH-OH 82 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ - +<br />
O<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + + O<br />
2.39
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Isopropyl ether (CH 3) 2-CH-O-CH-(CH 3) 2 68 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Isopropylbenzene CaH 12 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Jam, Marmalade 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Lactic acid (ESC) CH 3CHOHCOOH 10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Lanol<strong>in</strong> (ESC) technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Lead acetate Pb(CH3COO)2 aqueous,<br />
saturated<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Lead carbonate PbCO 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
- - --<br />
O<br />
- - -<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
o +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
O - - - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
2.40 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Lead fluoroborate Pb(BF 4) 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Lead nitrate Pb(NO 3) 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Lead salts PbCl 2, Pb(NO 3) 2,<br />
PbSO 4<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
L<strong>in</strong>oleic acid 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
L<strong>in</strong>seed oil (ESC) technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Liqueurs 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Liquid fertilizers 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+ + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.41
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Lithium bromide LiBr 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Lithium sulfate Li 2SO 4 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Lubricat<strong>in</strong>g oils 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Magnesium salts MgCl 2, MgCO 3, Mg(NO 3) 2,<br />
Mg(OH) 2, MgSO 4<br />
Magnesium-hydrogen<br />
carbonate<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Maleic acid (ESC) (CH-COOH)2 Fp.,<br />
131<br />
all,<br />
aqueous,saturated<br />
cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Mercury Hg 357 pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+ + - + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
+ +<br />
+ +<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - -<br />
2.42 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Mercury (II) -chloride HgCl 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Mercury (II) -cyanide Hg(CN) 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Mercury (II) -cyanide Hg(NO 3) 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Mercury (II) -sulfate HgSO 4 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Mercury salts HgNO 3,HgCl 2,<br />
Hg(CN) 2<br />
Methane<br />
see natural gas (G)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
CH4 -161 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Methanol (ESC) CH 3OH 65 all 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+ + - -<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.43
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Methyl acetate CH 3COOCH 3 56 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Methyl am<strong>in</strong>e (G) CH 3NH 2 -6 32%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Methyl bromide (G) CH 3Br 4 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Methyl chloride (G) CH 3Cl -24 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Methyl ethyl ketone CH 3COC 2H 5 80 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Methylene chloride CH2Cl2 40 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Methylisobutylketone C 6H 12O 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
- - --<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
O<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - - -<br />
O - - + + O + - + +<br />
- - - O - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - O - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
- - - O O +<br />
O<br />
O<br />
- - -<br />
O - - O<br />
- - - -<br />
- - - - -<br />
O - - -<br />
2.44 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Methylmethacrylate C 5H 8O 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Methylphenylketone<br />
(Acetophenon)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
C 8H 8O 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Milk (ESC) 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
M<strong>in</strong>eral oils, free <strong>of</strong><br />
aromatics<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
M<strong>in</strong>eral water 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Mixed acid HCl<br />
CH 3OH<br />
Mixed acids<br />
- nitric<br />
- hydr<strong>of</strong>luoric<br />
- sulphuric<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
15 % HNO 3<br />
15 % HF<br />
18 % H 2SO 4<br />
90% 10% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
3 parts<br />
1 part<br />
2 parts<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
- - --<br />
- - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O O - O - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
+ + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - +<br />
O<br />
2.45
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Mixed acids<br />
- sulphuric<br />
- nitric<br />
- water<br />
Mixed acids<br />
- sulphuric<br />
- nitric<br />
- water<br />
Mixed acids<br />
- sulphuric<br />
- nitric<br />
- water<br />
Mixed acids<br />
- sulphuric<br />
- nitric<br />
- water<br />
Mixed acids<br />
- sulphuric<br />
- nitric<br />
- water<br />
Mixed acids<br />
- sulphuric<br />
- nitric<br />
- water<br />
Mixed acids<br />
- sulphuric<br />
- phosphoric<br />
- phosphoric<br />
H 2SO 4<br />
HNO 3<br />
H 2O<br />
H 2SO 4<br />
HNO 3<br />
H 2O<br />
H 2SO 4<br />
HNO 3<br />
H 2O<br />
H 2SO 4<br />
HNO 3<br />
H 2O<br />
H 2SO 4<br />
HNO 3<br />
H 2O<br />
H2SO4<br />
HNO 3<br />
H 2O<br />
H 2SO 4<br />
H3PO4<br />
H 2O<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
48%<br />
49%<br />
43%<br />
10%<br />
87%<br />
43%<br />
50%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
50%<br />
31%<br />
19%<br />
10%<br />
20%<br />
70%<br />
50%<br />
33%<br />
17%<br />
30%<br />
60%<br />
10%<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
+ --<br />
- - + - - - -<br />
O O - - - O - - - -<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O - - - + - - - -<br />
+ - - - + + - O O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ - O - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- O +<br />
O<br />
+ - - - + + - - O<br />
2.46 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Molasses 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Monochloroacetic acid<br />
ethyl ester<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
ClCH 2COOC 2H 5 144 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Morphol<strong>in</strong> C 4H 9NO 129 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Mowilith Dusual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Naphthalene C 10H 8 218 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Nickel salts (CH3COO)2Ni, NiCl2,NI(NO3)2,<br />
Ni SO 4<br />
Nitrat<strong>in</strong>g acid H 2SO 4<br />
HNO3<br />
H 2O<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
65% 20%<br />
15%<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - - -<br />
+ - O O<br />
+ + + + + + + + +<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.47
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Nitric acid<br />
(see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
(ESC, G)<br />
Nitric acid<br />
HNO3 (see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
(ESC, G)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
HNO 3 6,3%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
up to 40%,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Nitric acid<br />
(see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
HNO3 85% 20<br />
40<br />
(ESC, G)<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Nitric acid<br />
(see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
HNO3 100% 20<br />
40<br />
(ESC, D/P)<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Nitric acid<br />
(see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
HNO3 65%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
(ESC, G)<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Nitric oxide<br />
see Nitrous gases (G)<br />
NO x 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Nitrilotriacetic acid N(CH 2-COOH) 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
o<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
o<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
o<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- o<br />
o<br />
-<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
-<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
o<br />
+<br />
+<br />
o<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
o<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
o<br />
-<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
- - - - - - - - - -<br />
o<br />
o<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- o<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
o<br />
-<br />
+ + +<br />
- +<br />
o<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
- - +<br />
o<br />
-<br />
- - o<br />
o<br />
-<br />
- - o<br />
-<br />
2.48 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Nitrobenzene C 6H 5-NO 2 209 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Nitrotoluene (o-, m-, p-) C 7H 7NO 2 222-<br />
238<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Nitrous acid HNO 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Nitrous gases<br />
see Nitric oxide<br />
NOx diluted, moist,<br />
anhydrous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
N-Methylpyrrolidon C 5H 9NO 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
N,N-Dimethylanil<strong>in</strong>e C6H5N(CH3)2 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
n-Pentylacetate C 7H 14O 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
- - --<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
- - - +<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- + - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - -<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- O - - -<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
+ +<br />
O<br />
- - - + + +<br />
- - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- -<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
2.49
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Oleic acid (ESC) C 17H 33COOH technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Oleum (ESC, G) H 2SO 4+SO 3 10% SO3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Oleum vapours (ESC) SO 3 traces 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Olive oil (ESC) 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Oxalic acid (ESC) (COOH) 2 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Oxygen (G) O2 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ozone (ESC, G) O 3 up to 2%, <strong>in</strong> air 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
O --<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
- +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
NBR<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- -<br />
- - - - - - - - - - -<br />
+ - - - - - - + - - O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ + - O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O O + - O +<br />
2.50 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Ozone (ESC, G) O 3 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Palm oil, palm nut oil<br />
(ESC)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Palmitic acid (ESC) C 15H 31COOH 390 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Paraff<strong>in</strong> emulsions usual commercial,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Paraff<strong>in</strong> oil 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
p-Dibromo benzene C6H5Br2 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Perchloric acid 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
+ --<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O + +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PP-H<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ - + O O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
O - +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - O O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- + - - -<br />
2.51
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Perchlorid acid (ESC) HClO 4 10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Perchlorid acid (ESC) HCl 04 70%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Perchloroethylene<br />
(tetrachlorethylene)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
Cl 2C=CCl 2 121 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Petroleum technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Petroleum ether (ESC) 40-<br />
70<br />
Phenol (ESC) C6H5-OH 182 up to 10%,<br />
aqueous<br />
Phenol (ESC) C 6H 5-OH up to 90%,<br />
aqueous<br />
technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
-O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O O - +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - O O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+ - - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - +<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O - - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
O<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- -<br />
O<br />
-<br />
-<br />
- -<br />
- - -<br />
2.52 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
- -<br />
O<br />
-
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Phenol (ESC) C 6H 6O up to 5% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Phenylhydraz<strong>in</strong>e C 6H 5-NH-NH 2 243 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Phenylhydraz<strong>in</strong>e<br />
hydrochloride<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
C 6H 5-NH-NH 2HCl aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Phosgene (ESC, G) COCl 2 8 liquid, technically<br />
pure<br />
Phosgene (ESC, G) COCl 2 gaseous,<br />
technically pure<br />
Phosphoric acid H3PO4 up to 30%,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Phosphoric acid H 3PO 4 75% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - O O O<br />
-<br />
O O - +<br />
O<br />
O<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ O<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
- -<br />
CSM<br />
- - -<br />
- - - - - - - + O + +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - O O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
2.53
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Phosphoric acid H 3PO 4 up to 95% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Phosphoric acid H 3PO 4 85%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Phosphoric acid H 3PO 4 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Phosphoric acid tributyl<br />
ester<br />
Phosphorous chlorides:<br />
- Phosphorous trichloride<br />
- Phosphorous<br />
pentachloride<br />
- Phosphorous oxichloride<br />
(ESC)<br />
Photographic developer<br />
(ESC)<br />
Photographic emulsions<br />
(ESC)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
(H 9C 4O) 3P=O 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PCl 3<br />
PCl 5<br />
POCl 3<br />
175<br />
162<br />
105<br />
technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
usual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - + + - + -<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - -<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - - - - - - - -<br />
2.54 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Photographic fixer (ESC) usual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Phthalic acid (ESC) C 6H 5(COOH) 2 Fp.,<br />
208<br />
saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Phthalic acid dioctyl ester C 24H 38O 4 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Picric acid (ESC) C 6H 3N 3O 7 Fp.,<br />
122<br />
1%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potash lye KOH 50% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potash<br />
see potassium carbonate<br />
K2CO3<br />
cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium acetate (ESC) CH 3COOK saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
- - - + + - + - -<br />
+ - - + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.55
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Potassium alum<strong>in</strong>ium<br />
sulfate<br />
(alum)<br />
Potassium bichromate<br />
(ESC)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
KAl(SO 4) 2 50% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
K 2Cr 2O 7 107 saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium borate K 3BO 3 10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium bromate KBrO 3 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium bromide KBr all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium carbonate<br />
(potash)<br />
K2CO3<br />
Potassium chlorate (ESC) K ClO 3 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.56 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CR<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Potassium chloride KCl all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium chromate (ESC) K 2CrO 4<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Potassium cyanide KCN cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium dichromate K 2Cr 2O 7 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium fluoride KF saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium<br />
Hexacyan<strong>of</strong>errate -(II)<br />
Potassium<br />
hexacyan<strong>of</strong>errate -(III)<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
K4[Fe(CN)6].3H2O 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
K 3[Fe(CN) 6]. 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+ +<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.57
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Potassium hydrogen<br />
carbonate<br />
Potassium hydrogen<br />
sulphate<br />
Potassium Hydroxide see Caustic potash<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
KHCO 3 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
KHSO 4 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium iodide KJ cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium nitrate KNO 3 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium nitrite KNO 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium perchlorate<br />
(ESC)<br />
Potassium Permanganate<br />
(ESC)<br />
KClO 4<br />
KMnO 4<br />
cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.58 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Potassium persulphate<br />
(ESC)<br />
Potassium phosphate KH 2PO 4 <strong>and</strong><br />
K2H PO4<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
K2S2O8 all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium sulphate K 2SO 4 all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium sulphide K 2S saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium sulphite K 2SO 3 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassium tartrate C 4H 4K 2O 6 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassiumhydrogensulfite KHSO 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.59
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Potassiumhypochlorite KOCl 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Potassiumperoxodisulfate K 2S 2O 8 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Propane (G) C 3H 8 -42 technically pure,<br />
liquid<br />
Propane (G) H 3C-CH 2-CH 3 technically pure,<br />
gaseous<br />
Propanol, n- <strong>and</strong> iso-<br />
(ESC)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
C 3H 7OH 97<br />
bzw.<br />
82<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Propargyl alcohol (ESC) CH¨C-CH2-OH 114 7%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Propionic acid (ESC) CH 3CH 2COOH 141 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
+ O - + + O + O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ - - + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + - + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- + + - -<br />
- + + + O<br />
2.60 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Propionic acid (ESC) H 3C-CH 2-COOH 141 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Propylene glycol (ESC) C 3H 8O 2 188 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Propylene oxide C 3H 6O 35 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Pyrid<strong>in</strong>e C 5H 5N 115 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Pyrogallol C 6H 3(OH) 3 100% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ramsit fabric<br />
waterpro<strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>g agents<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
usual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Salicylic acid C 6H 4(OH)COOH saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sea water see Br<strong>in</strong>e<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
O --<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
- O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - + + +<br />
O<br />
- - - +<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - -<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - - - -<br />
O - - - -<br />
+<br />
+ + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + + +<br />
2.61
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Silicic acid Si(OH)4 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Silicone oil 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Silver Cyanide AgCN saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Silver salts AgNO 3, AgCN, AgCl cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Soap solution (ESC) all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium acetate CH 3COONa all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium alum<strong>in</strong>ium sulfate 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + +<br />
2.62 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Sodium arsenite Na 3 AsO 3 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium benzoate C 6H 5-COONa cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Sodium bicarbonate NaHCO 3 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium bisulphate NaHSO 4 10%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium bisulphite NaHSO 3 all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium borate Na3BO3 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium bromate NaBrO 3 all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.63
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Sodium bromide NaBr all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium carbonate<br />
(soda)<br />
Na 2CO 3<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium chlorate (ESC) NaClO 3 all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium chloride NaCl all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium chlorite (ESC) NaClO 2 diluted, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium chromate (ESC) Na2CrO4 diluted, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium cyanide NaCN 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O +<br />
2.64 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Sodium dichromate Na 2Cs 2O 7 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium disulphite Na 2S 2O 5 all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium dithionite hyposulphite up to 10%,<br />
aqueous<br />
Sodium fluoride NaF cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Sodium<br />
hydrogencarbonate<br />
(sodium bicarbonate)<br />
NaHCO3<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium hydrogensulfate NaHSO 4 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium hydrogensulfite NaHSO 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium Hydroxide see Caustic Soda<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.65
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Sodium hypochlorite<br />
(ESC)<br />
Bleach<strong>in</strong>g lye NaOCl<br />
stabilized by NaOH<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
12,5% active<br />
chlor<strong>in</strong>e, aqueous<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium iodide NaJ all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium nitrate NaNO 3 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Sodium nitrite NaNO 2 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Sodium oxalate Na 2C 2O 4 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium perborate NaBO3 4H2O saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium perchlorate NaClO 4 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
O<br />
-<br />
PP-H<br />
O<br />
-<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
O + + - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + + +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+ + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + + +<br />
2.66 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Sodium persulphate (ESC) Na 2S 2O 8<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Sodium phosphate Na 3PO 4 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium silicate Na 2SiO 3 all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium sulfate 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sodium sulphate Na 2SO 4 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Sodium sulphide Na2S cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Sodium sulphite Na 2SO 3 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.67
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Sodium thiosulphate Na 2S 2O 3 cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Sodiumtetraborate<br />
(Borax)<br />
Sp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g bath acids<br />
conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g carbon<br />
disulphide (ESC)<br />
Sp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g bath acids<br />
conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g carbon<br />
disulphide (ESC)<br />
Sp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g bath acids<br />
conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g carbon<br />
disulphide (ESC)<br />
Na 2B 4O 7<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
100 mg CS2/l 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
700 mg CS2/l 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
200 mg CS2/l 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Stannous chloride T<strong>in</strong> II chloride cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
Stannous chloride<br />
- T<strong>in</strong> IV chloride<br />
SnCl 4<br />
cold saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
+ + -+<br />
+ + + + + +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
- + + +<br />
+<br />
O + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+ - - O<br />
- + - - -<br />
- + - - -<br />
2.68 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Starch solution (C 6H 10O 5)n all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Starch syrup (C 6H 10O 5)n usual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Stearic acid (ESC) C 17H 35COOH Fp.,<br />
69<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Styrene H 5C 6-CH=CH 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Succ<strong>in</strong>ic acid HOOC-CH 2-CH 2-COOH Fp.,<br />
185<br />
aqueous, all 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sugar syrup usual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sulfur S Fp.,<br />
119<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.69
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Sulfur dioxide (G) SO 2 -10 technically pure,<br />
anhydrous<br />
Sulfur dioxide (G) SO 2 technically pure,<br />
moist<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sulfur dioxide (G) SO 2 all, moist 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sulfur trioxide (G) SO 3 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sulfuric acid<br />
saturated by Chlor<strong>in</strong>e<br />
H 2SO 4+Cl 2 60% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sulfuric acid<br />
H2SO4 120 up to 40%,<br />
(see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
aqueous<br />
Sulfuric acid<br />
(see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
(ESC)<br />
H2SO4 140 up to 60%,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
O<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - O<br />
-<br />
- - - - - - - O - - O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - O<br />
-<br />
- - - - - - - - - - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - +<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
2.70 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Sulfuric acid<br />
(see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
(ESC)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
H 2SO 4 96%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sulfuric acid<br />
(see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
H2SO4 97% 20<br />
40<br />
(ESC)<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sulfuric acid<br />
(see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
H2SO4 250 90%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
(ESC)<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sulfuric acid<br />
(see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
(ESC)<br />
H2SO4 195 up to 80%,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sulfuric acid<br />
(see note 2.3.1 on jo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
H2SO4 340 98% 20<br />
40<br />
(ESC)<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sulfurous acid H2SO3 saturated,<br />
aqueous<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Sulfuryl chloride SO 2Cl 2 69 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
-<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - -<br />
- - - O - + - - -<br />
- O O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - -<br />
- - +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - - - - O - - -<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - - - - O + - O +<br />
2.71
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Surfactants (ESC) up to 5%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Tallow (ESC) technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Tannic acid (ESC) all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Tann<strong>in</strong>g extracts form<br />
plants (ESC)<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
usual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Tartaric acid HO 2C-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CO 2H all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Tetrachlorethylene<br />
see Perchloroethylene<br />
Cl2C-CCl2 121 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Tetrachloroethane Cl 2CH-CHCl 2 146 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
- --<br />
+ +<br />
O<br />
O<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
+ + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ + + +<br />
+ + + + + + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - - - + - +<br />
- - - O O +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- O - - -<br />
2.72 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Tetraethylene lead (ESC) (C 2H 5) 4Pb technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Tetrahydr<strong>of</strong>urane C 4H 8O 66 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Tetrahydronaphthalene Teral<strong>in</strong> 207 technically pure<br />
Thionyl chloride SOCl2 79 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
T<strong>in</strong> (IV) -chloride 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
T<strong>in</strong>-(II)-chloride SnCl 2 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Toluene C 6H 5-CH 3 111 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Triacet<strong>in</strong> (Glycerol<br />
acetate)<br />
(Glycer<strong>in</strong>triacetat)<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
CaH 14O 6<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+ + --<br />
+ + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
O + + O +<br />
- - - O O - O - - - -<br />
- - - - - - O + - - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - O O + - + - - -<br />
- - - + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.73
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Tributyl phosphate (C4H9)3PO4 289 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Trichloroacetic acid Cl 3C-COOH 196 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Trichloroacetic acid Cl 3-C-COOH 50%, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Trichloroethane Methylchlor<strong>of</strong>orm 74 technically pure<br />
Trichloroethylene Cl 2C=CHCl 87 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Trichloromethane Chlor<strong>of</strong>orm 61 100%<br />
Tricresyl phosphate (ESC) H 3C-C 6H 5-O) 3PO 4 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Triethanolam<strong>in</strong>e (ESC) N(CH 2-CH 2-OH) 3 m.p.<br />
21<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - - +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
+ + - - - -<br />
O O - - - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - - - O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O - - + + +<br />
+<br />
O - - - -<br />
- + - - -<br />
+ - O<br />
-<br />
- -<br />
O - O - -<br />
2.74 GEORGE FISCHER ä
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Triethylam<strong>in</strong>e (ESC) N(CH 2-CH 3) 3 89 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Trifluoro acetic acid (ESC) F 3C-COOH up to 50% 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Trioctyl phosphate (ESC) (C 8H 17) 3 PO 4 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Turpent<strong>in</strong>e oil (ESC) technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Urea (ESC) H 2N-CO-NH 2 Fp.,<br />
133<br />
up to 30%,<br />
aqueous<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Ur<strong>in</strong>e 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Vasel<strong>in</strong>e technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
- - --<br />
+ + O<br />
-<br />
- - - + + +<br />
O<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
- - O<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - +<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- - - - -<br />
O - - - -<br />
O + - O - -<br />
- + - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- -<br />
2.75
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Vasel<strong>in</strong>e oil<br />
see paraff<strong>in</strong> oil<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Vegetable oils 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Vegetable oils <strong>and</strong> fats<br />
(ESC)<br />
V<strong>in</strong>egar<br />
(see W<strong>in</strong>e v<strong>in</strong>egar)<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
V<strong>in</strong>yl acetate CH 2=CHOOCCH 3 73 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
V<strong>in</strong>yl chloride (G) CH2=CHCl -14 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Viscose sp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g solution 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
PP-H<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
O - - + + +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O - +<br />
O<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
- - - - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
- + + O O<br />
- +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+ - - - -<br />
- + - -<br />
2.76 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- O<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Waste gases conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g -<br />
Alkal<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Waste gases conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g -<br />
Carbon oxides<br />
Waste gases conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g -<br />
Hydrochloric acid<br />
Waste gases conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g -<br />
Hydrogen fluoride (ESC)<br />
Waste gases conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g -<br />
Nitrous gases<br />
Waste gases conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g -<br />
Sulphur dioxide<br />
Waste gases conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g -<br />
Sulphur trioxide (ESC)<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
all 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
all 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
traces 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
traces 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
traces 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
traces 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.77
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Waste gases conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g -<br />
Sulphuric acid<br />
Water<br />
- distilled<br />
- deionised<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
all 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
H 2O 100 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Water, condensed 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Water, dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
chlor<strong>in</strong>ated<br />
Water, waste water<br />
without organic solvent<br />
<strong>and</strong> surfactants<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Wax alcohol (ESC) C31H63OH technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
W<strong>in</strong>e v<strong>in</strong>egar (ESC) usual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O - O<br />
-<br />
O O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.78 GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ O<br />
-<br />
NBR<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- O<br />
-<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
W<strong>in</strong>es, red <strong>and</strong> white usual commercial 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Xylene C 6H 4(CH 3) 2 138-<br />
144<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
yeasts all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Z<strong>in</strong>c chloride saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Z<strong>in</strong>c nitrate Zn(NO 3) 2 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Z<strong>in</strong>c oxide ZnO suspension 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Z<strong>in</strong>c phosphate Zn 3(PO 4) 2 saturated 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
GEORGE FISCHER ä<br />
PVC<br />
CPVC<br />
ABS<br />
+ O -+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - - - +<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+ +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
FPM<br />
NBR<br />
CR<br />
CSM<br />
+ + + + +<br />
- +<br />
O<br />
-<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
2.79
Aggressive Media <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Resistance</strong><br />
Medium Formula Concentration<br />
Z<strong>in</strong>c salts ZnCl 2, ZnCO 3,<br />
Zn(NO 3) 2, ZnSO 4<br />
Boil<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t ÿC<br />
Temperature ÿC<br />
all, aqueous 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Z<strong>in</strong>c stearate Zn(C 17H 35-COO) 2 suspension 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
Z<strong>in</strong>c sulfate ZnSO 4 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
1-Chloropentane C 5H 11Cl 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
1,1,2-Trifluoro,<br />
1,2,2-Trichloroethane<br />
(Freon 113) (ESC)<br />
FCl 2C-CClF 2 47 technically pure 20<br />
40<br />
60<br />
80<br />
100<br />
120<br />
140<br />
PVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
CPVC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
ABS<br />
-+<br />
+<br />
PE<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - - +<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- - -<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PP-H<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
PVDF (SYGEF)<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
EPDM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
FPM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
O<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
NBR<br />
+<br />
O<br />
-<br />
CR<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
CSM<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
- + + + + +<br />
2.80 GEORGE FISCHER ä
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