RF2AG3H2X–Illustration of the movement of adduction of the leg.
RM2G284WC–Bones and muscles showing adduction and abduction of the leg.
RF2KDECTF–Anterior View of Lower Limb Muscles
RFJEWRX3–physiology knees
RFCEDM8G–studio shot of a pair of jeans detail in white back, with clipping path
RFDNG74D–Older patient performing functional test of hip joint contraction lying on bed
RM2AM1NCH–Medical and surgical therapy . ORS OF THE SMALL TOES, following shrapnel wound of the dorsum of the foot and leg complicated by fractureof the tibia (September 1915). The wound of the leg took five monthsto cicatrise, and the patient wore a walking apparatus for threemonths. In April 1916 the loss of power is not complete, the movementsof the great toe are preserved, the dorsi-fiexion of the foot is chieflycarried out by the anterior tibial muscle, and is accompanied by amovement of adduction of the foot, which assumes a varus attitude;during this movement the outer toes remain flexed. Markeda
RFMFKCX2–Girl playing adductor, abductor leg in gym
RFC4CG0D–Antique Medical Illustration of Hip-Joint Disease circa 1881hip
RM2G284WH–View of leg from side showing abductors and gastrocnemius on lower leg
RF2KDECTD–ower limb with muscles, blood vessels anterior and posterior view
RFCBWE86–detail studio shot of a used pair of blue jeans in light back
RFDNG74C–Older patient performing functional test of hip joint contraction lying on bed
RM2AG7TWJ–. Medical and surgical therapy. ors of the small toes, following shrapnelwound of the dorsum of the foot and leg complicated by fractureof the tibia (September 1915). The wound of the leg took five monthsto cicatrise, and the patient wore a walking apparatus for threemonths. In April 1916 the loss of power is not complete, the movementsof the great toe are preserved, the dorsi-fiexion of the foot is chieflycarried out by the anterior tibial muscle, and is accompanied by amovement of adduction of the foot, which assumes a varus attitude;during this movement the outer toes remain Hexed. Markedat
RF2CG0NHY–Girl playing adductor, abductor leg in gym
RFC4CG2P–Antique Medical Illustration of Treatment for Hip-Joint Disease
RF2KDED61–Medical Illustration of Gluteus Minimus Muscle
RFCE6TK5–studio shot of a pair of jeans detail in white back, with clipping path
RFDPF37P–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2AXEF83–Lectures on orthopedic surgery . adducted with true or falseshortening, and a joint which lacks the normal rangeof motion. These defects appear to be due to the pro-longed course of the disease, which hinders the growthof the limb and renders more rigid the shortened mus-cles ; to the position of deformity in which the leg restswhile structural shortening takes place, giving rise topermanent flexion and adduction and to their result,false shortening, and finally to the exaggerated bone-erosion and consequent true shortening brought aboutby Natures unaided imperfect immobilization and pro-tecti
RF2CG0NNP–Adduction or abductor machine. fit girl exercising her legs in gym
RFC4CG05–Antique Medical Illustration of Hip-Joint Disease circa 1881hip
RF2KDED57–Medical Illustration of Vastus Medialis Muscle
RFC8P6M3–studio shot of a pair of blue jeans and flower in white back, with clipping path
RFDNG74Y–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2ANCN3A–A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . he pelvis whilethe surgeon flexes the thigh at a right angle with the trunk, and the leg uponthe thigh ; he then adducts, rotates inwardly, and draws the limb forward in thedirection of extreme adduction, thus lifting the head directly into the socket.Essentially Prof. Bigelow adopts the same method. If the reduction is attempted by extension, we ought to remember thatthe head of the bone lies more behind than above the socket, and that itis not requisite to carry it downward so much as forward ; and especiallythat it must mount over the mos
RFMBBKCJ–Adduction or abductor machine. girl exercising her legs in gym
RFC4CG1F–Antique Medical Illustration of Hip-Joint Disease circa 1881hip
RF2KDECTA–anterior and posterior view of lower limb muscles
RFDNG73J–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2AJ94YW–A treatise on orthopedic surgery . he object of the inclined plane and the lower surfacebeing to utilize the force of gravity to hold the foot in slight DISABILITIES AND DEFOBMITIES OF THE FOOT. 733 adduction. The foot should be at an angle with the leg, corre-sponding to its usual position in the shoe, that is slightly plantarflexed and the sole should be in the plane perpendicular to the Fig. 481. ? ^^^^^^^B -v ^•^ J A cast marked for the mechanic. In most instances the internal flange Ismade as in this illustration, as compared with Fig. 485, In order to strengthenthe support so that light
RFMKHW56–Adduction or abductor machine. fit girl exercising her legs in gym
RF2KDED1X–Medical Illustration of Adductor Hallucis
RFDNG73W–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2AJ97XJ–A treatise on orthopedic surgery . Voluntary dorsal flexion. Voluntary plantar flexion. In tliese attitudes ttie astragalus moves with the foot upon the leg bones, ascontrasted with adduction and abduction, in which the centre of motion is belowthe astragalus. upon the heels. Such a walk is necessarily jarring and ungrace-ful, and if it is-not the result of weakness and deformity it pre-disposes to them because of the disuse of proper function. One means of making the leverage function difficult is thecustom of turning the feet outward. Outward rotation of thelimbs is normal in the passive att
RFMKHW57–Adduction or abductor machine. fit girl exercising her legs in gym
RF2KDECT2–Lower limb with blood vessels anterior view
RFDNG745–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2AM36H4–A system of surgery . per-mitted. There is pain in the course ofthe crural nerve, and the head of thefemur makes a marked projection beneathPouparts ligament, which is the dis-tinguishing sign of the accident, and atonce differentiates it from fracture. Treatment.—The leg and thigh areflexed in slight abduction, and thenswept inwards in adduction until nearthe median line; rotation inwards or Fig. «srotation outwards may then be tried, thelimb being extended at the same time.By these means the head of the bone retraces its steps round theacetabulum to the inner side and below, and the final ma
RF2KDED4W–Superficial Muscles of the Gluteal Region
RFDPF33J–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2AWMRDX–A system of surgery : theoretical and practical . keep the knee extended during active treatment by an unyielding padded splint ofany material along the back of the joint to prevent its bending, and to apply a simi-lar contrivance along the outside of the joint to maintain adduction of the leg. The side splint should be thickly padded along one-fourth of its length only atboth extremities, leaving the middle portion unpadded so as to present a hollow intowhich the joint may be drawn by a roller bandage or straps and buckles (see fig. 39).Should the case be more severe than in the above figure,
RF2KDECTE–lower limb with muscles, blood vessels
RFDPF32X–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2AJEET3–The treatment of fractures . mple steadyingapparatus, which makes no uneven or severe pres-sure, will serve, with the aid of the unbroken tibia, tohold the ends of the fracture quiet. Eeduction should be attempted by manipulation.Usually local manipulation will suffice to bring theends into fairly good apposition. Inward rotationor adduction of the foot will sometimes assist whenthe lcwer fragment is displaced inwards. As a rule, Fractures of the Uones of the Leg. 165 perfect apposition is not obtained and is not neces-sary. Ensheathing callus readily forms and de-formity rarely results, while
RF2KDECT7–Lower limb anatomy, skeletal, muscular and cardiovascular systems, with sublayers muscles
RFDPF3D4–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2ANCKBG–A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . his form of 1 Taylor, The Lancet, 1881, vol. i. p. 732. 716 DISLOCATIONS OF THE THIGH. the accident, the only untorn part of the capsule will be the upward and back-ward portion, as is illustrated in Fig. 464. Treatment.—If we attempt to reduce by manipulation, it will be properto follow the same rule which I have stated as applicable to dislocationsbackward, namely, to carry the limb, in the first instance, only in thosedirections in which it is found to move easily. Instead, therefore, ofholding the leg in a position of adduction while the
RF2KDECT8–Lower limbs with blood vessels anterior and posterior view
RFDNG754–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2AXEXT5–Lectures on orthopedic surgery . Fig. 87.—Same patient as shown in Fig. 86, with flexion and adduction-deform-ity reduced. Also shows scar from hip-abscess ; also the Thomas hip-splintapplied to the right leg and the high patten on the left shoe. atrophy is due solely to disuse, inasmuch as it bearsno constant relation to any other factor involved; butwe have observed a patient who had limped for only 2weeks, who had suffered no pain, and had not ceasedfrom his usual avocations, whose aflected thigh meas-ured one inch less in circumference than the oppositethigh, a difference which went on inc
RF2KDED60–Medical Illustration of Gluteus Medius Muscle
RFDNG736–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2AXCEPK–The surgeon's handbook on the treatment of wounded in war : a prize essay . SIEBOLDS lifting apparatus.Fig. 536.. Adaptable bed-rest. INDEX. A. Abdominal tourniquets 133. 134 Actual cautery 120 Adduction splint, Stromeyers 66 Allartons median lithotomy 302 Amputating knives 174 Amputations and disarticulations. . 172Amputation of all the metatarsal bones 207 — of the arm 201 — — forearm 199 — — thigh 228 — — leg 224 Amputation, general rules for .... 172 Amussats forceps 186 Aneurism, diffuse traumatic 137 Aneurism-needle 142 Ankle joint, outer side of 262 —? — , inner side of 264 Apolyse (Neu
RF2KDED5W–Medical Illustration of Gluteus Maximus Muscle
RFDNG74P–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2AG8BPG–. Orthopaedic surgery for students and general practitioners : preliminary considerations and diseases of the spine : 114 original illustrations. e-bending, holding. 7. Left arm rest, right arm yard, side falling. (Fig. 100.) 8. Hook-hanging. (Fig. 109.) 9. Lying left leg raising (slowly) or prone-lying right legextending slowly, resisted. 10. Hanging, fall out, left trunk twisting, etc. FOR LUMBAR SCOLIOSIS (lEFT) . 1. Standing right leg adduction or left hip lifting. 2. Keynote left side bending. 3. Prone-lying, double leg carrying to left. 4. Hanging double leg carrying to left. 5. Left sid
RF2KDECT5–Lower limb with muscles, blood vessels and nerves
RFDNG73A–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2CEHR42–. Chicago medical journal and examiner. of the ligament, and allow an easy transit of the head overthe edge of the acetabulum. Perhaps the most practical method of applying to this form ofdislocation the principles which I have advocated, will be foundin placing the patient on the floor on his back, in the same posi-tion recommended in the dorsal luxation. An assistant fixesthe pelvis while the surgeon flexes the thigh at a right angle withthe trunk, and the leg upon the thigh ; he then adducts, rotatesinwardly, and draws the limb forwards in the direction of ex-treme adduction, thus lifting t
RF2KDECT3–Lower limb with muscles, blood vessels and nerves anterior and posterior view
RFDPF33B–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RM2CD930F–. Physical diagnosis . er motions of the hip—rotation, adduction, abduction, andflexion—are not impeded. General spasm of the hip muscles is tested with the patient on theback upon a table or bed (a child may be tested on its mothers lap)and the leg flexed to a right angle, both at the knee and at the hip. THE JOINTS 459 Using the sound leg as a standard of comparison, we may then drawthe knee away from the middle line (abduction), toward the past andmiddle line (adduction), and toward the patients chest (flexion).Rotation is tested by holding the knee still and moving the foot awayfrom the me
RF2KDED4Y–Medical Illustration of Tensor Fascia Lata Muscle
RF2KG73DB–Gracilis Anterior and Lateral View
RFDNG74H–Physiotherapist measuring active range of motion of older patient's lower limb using manual goniometer
RF2KDED36–Medical Illustration of Gracilis Muscle
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