RM2AN4224–Smithsonian miscellaneous collections . s, with floor of genital chamber.E, aedeagus and apodeme, right side. 83 84 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS OL. 94 Melanoplus mexicanus (Sauss.).—The general features of thisspecies are sufficiently shown in figure 38. The distal part of thedorsal lobe of the aedeagus is unusually long (D, E, r) and is pro-duced into two terminal lobes laterad of the phallotreme cleft. Thedorsal apical processes («) thus come to project anteriorly below thesummit of the terminal lobes. With the base of each of these processesthere is connected a soft padlike lobe
RMPFGR9M–. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden... 14 der dels findes på leddenes forrande, dels langs bag- randene, er veludviklede på siderne, svagere på over- siden og mangler helt på undersiden. I de samme regio- ner findes aftryk af muskelfæster. Tarmåbningen lig- ger på 8. bagkropsleds underside. FRONTAL PROCESS LONGITUDINAL SCLERITt ANTENNA ANTERO-LATERAL SCLERITE MAXILLARY PALP MANDIBLE5 ANTERIOR AREOLA LATERAL SC^ERITL MANDIBULAR adductor apodeme:. L - LATERAL SLN5E PAPILLA Fig. 7. Forende af minerfluelarve, set fra undersiden, skematisk. Betegnelserne for de fors
RMMA7293–. Elementary entomology . Fig. 22. Mouth-parts of an ant {Myrmica 7iibra A, seen from the lower side in situ; B and D, maxillae; C, labium seen from the upper side, detached ; «, mandible ; b, maxilla; c^ mentum ; d^ maxillary palp; c, labial palp ; /, glossa or tongue ; g, adductor muscle of mandible ; //, abductor muscle of mandible ; ?, labium ; k, gustatory organs ; /, duct of salivary glands; m, maxillary comb; «, gular apodeme. (After Janet, from Wheeler)
RMT1HRBB–Discovery reports (1962) Discovery reports discoveryreports31inst Year: 1962 3i2 DISCOVERY REPORTS anterior are pectinate and the remainder spine-setae. The proximal endite arises in the angle between the limb and the body. The ventral body-wall, in preserved material, usually bulges downwards between the proximal endites of the two sides, but is provided with muscles radiating to it from the anterior hypostomal apodeme. It would appear probable that this muscular system is used in conjunc- tion with the labral muscle to enlarge the oral atrium. Depression of the body-wall must be by haemo-
RMD79XXP–Millipede
RM2AG2YH5–. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. ntral reflected lobe which may correspondto the prephragma in other insects. A precosta is not present as aplate defined by lines or sculpture. On the level of the interior originof the anterior apodeme a suture extends interiorly separating theposterior prealar process from the prescutum proper. This processextends laterally, is covered by the scutular lobe and is fused withit at the extreme end. From the antero-lateral corners of the prescu-tum proper originate two prominent hooks, the anterior prealar proc-esses (f). Laterally to the anterior prealar
RMPFGR9T–. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden... 13 nogen størrelsesforskel pÃ¥ de to mundkroge, den højre er sædvanligvis størst; mundkrogene er udrustet med tænder. De bevægelige mundkroge fungerer som man- dibler og er efter nyere undersøgelser utvivlsomt ho- FRONTAL â- II-T D0R5AL PROCESS ^-"""^^^^I^^MMII. .- ' PROCESS ANTENNA I â ^^^f^^^^^^"^'^'''^^^ OORSAL ARM i /j^^^^^^^'»-^R^P MANDIBLES %. â¢VENTRAL PROCESS APERTURE^EOR SALIVARY DUCT MANDIBl£LAR ^^ L,V LABIAL SCLERITE PARACLYPEAL PMRAGMA APODEME^ CEPHALOPHARYNGEAL APPARATU5 6 Fig.
RMMA6FG8–. Elementary entomology . B D FIG. 22. Mouth-parts of an ant (Myrmica rubra) A, seen from the lower side in situ; B and D, maxillae; C, labium seen from the upper side, detached ; a, mandible; t>, maxilla; c, mentum ; rf, maxillary palp; e, labial palp ; f, glossa or tongue ; g, adductor muscle of mandible ; //, abductor muscle of mandible ; /, labium ; k, gustatory organs; /, duct of salivary glands; ;«, maxillary comb; n, gular apodeme. (After Janet, from Wheeler)
RMT1HRA0–Discovery reports (1940) Discovery reports discoveryreports19inst Year: 1940 GIGANTOCYPRIS MULLERI Fig. 12. Same reconstruction as in Fig. 11 but from the sagittal plane showing aorta and nerve ring accurately bisected and complete visceral nervous system, ao.g. aortic ganglion; ao.t. aortic tendon; ap. apodeme supporting nauplius eye muscle; c.v.b. connexion between visceral system (labral loop) and brain;fr.a. frontal apodeme; fr.o. frontal organ; g.lab. labral ganglion; g.st. stomach ganglion; La. labral artery; m.ao. aortic muscle; m.n.e. nauplius eye muscle; m.pc.d. pericardial dilat
RM2AG43W4–. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. apophysis ; inserted on posterior angle of coxa(A, B, loi) between attachments of po and pi. The telopodite of the middle leg, or that part of the limb beyondthe coxa, has the same musculature as the telopodite of the first leg;its muscles are the following: 102. Levator of the trochanter.—Origin dorsally in base of coxa;insertion on dorsal lip of base of trochanter. /oj. Depressor of the trochanter.—A five-branched muscle with allbranches inserted on a tongue-like apodeme arising from ventral lipof base of trochanter. Two branches arise ventrally in th
RMMA7DPE–. Elementary entomology . Fig. 22. Mouth-parts of an ant {Mymiica ntl>?-a) A, seen from the lower side in siiti; B and Z>, maxillae; C, labium seen from the upper side, detached; a, mandible ; h^ maxilla; f, mentum ; d, maxillary palp ; e, labial palp ; /, glossa or tongue; g, adductor muscle of mandible ; h, abductor muscle of mandible; /', labium ; k, gustatory organs; /, duct of salivary glands; ;«, maxillary comb: «, gular apodeme. (After Janet, from Wheeler)
RMT1JJ8G–Discovery reports (1929) Discovery reports discoveryreports21931inst Year: 1929 Fig. 4. A. Right half of the fore-part of Doloria levis, viewed from the sagittal plane, to show the blood system and associated muscles. B. Left half of pericardial floor and heart, which have been removed to obtain the view shown in Fig. 3 A. a.e.pc. anterior entrance to pericardium; a.h.a. anterior hypostomal apodeme; a.l.a. antenno-labral apodeme; ao.t. aortic tendon; ao.v. aortic valve; end. endosternite; fr.a. frontal apodeme; m.a.ao.oe. anterior aortic-oesophageal muscle; m.ao. aortic muscle; m.ao.e. aorti
RM2AN4F9J–Smithsonian miscellaneous collections . hem are included in the following musculatureof the ovipositor. 2yi. Levator of the dorsal vcdvula (fig. 17 A, B, C).—A large thickmuscle lying on the dorsal surface of the apodeme of the ovipositor. SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS 0L. 94 attached anteriorly on the latter, and posteriorly on the dorsal marginof the base of the dorsal valvula. 2^2. Depressor of the ventral valvula (fig. 17 A, B).—A massivebundle of fibers arising on the ventral face of the apodeme of theovipositor, inserted on the basal plates of the ventral valvula. Thismuscle pos
RMMCMEHP–. Fig. 3. Semi-diagrammatic view of the ventral skin of Doloria levis, seen from the inside, and shovvmg the attachments of the Hmbs (black) and the endoskeletal structures (white), a.h.a. anterior hypostomal apodeme; a.l.a. antenno-Iabral apodeme; ant.i. antennule; ant. 2, antenna; fr.a. frontal apodeme; lab. labrum; mdb. mandible; mx. i, maxillule; mx. 2, maxilla; p.h.s. posterior hypostomal strut; t.l. i, first trunk limb; t.l. 2, second trunk limb, (x 134 approx.)
RMT1JJB7–Discovery reports (1929) Discovery reports discoveryreports21931inst Year: 1929 HEART m.ni.s.pc. iii.I.s.pc. a.ao.oe. p.ao.oe. s.ii.i: ENDOSTERN >iix.2,t. Fig. 5. Dorsal aspect of blood system of Doloria levis to show the associated musculature and the endosternite. a.h.a. anterior hypostomal apodeme; a.l.a. antenno-labral apodeme; ant.a. antennal artery; ao.t. aortic tendon; f.a.pc. floor of anterior pericardium; f.p.pc. floor of posterior pericardium; fr.a. frontal apodeme; h.v. hepatic valve; m.a.ao.oe. anterior aortic-oesophageal muscle; m.add.t. tendon of adductor muscle; m.ao. ao
RM2AG42CT–. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. onventral lip of base of tarsus. /jp. Depressor of the pretarsus: retractor of the clazvs (fig. 39).—Comprises three small groups of fibers, one arising posteriorly in ven-tral part of femur among fibers of tibial depressor, the second {139b) 72 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOL. 82 in proximal end of tibia, the third (/jpc) on ventral wall of basal halfof tibia; all inserted on fine, tendon-like apodeme (/^P ^P) arisingfrom unguitractor plate at base of claws. IV. THE LEGS AND THEIR MUSCLES The legs of the grasshopper are all of typical form an
RMMCRGJK–. Fig. 6. Reconstruction of anterior part of body viewed from above to show the apodemal connexions to the adductor tendon. The anterior cardiac nerve has been inserted to show its passage up muscle 10 towards the heart. The base of the antennulary and antennal nerves have been included in the reconstruction; apart from this, the remaining nerves have been omitted, a. anus; a.h.a. anterior hypostomal apodeme; a.La. antenno-labral apodeme; ant.z, antenna; Lb. lateral brace; m.add. adductor muscle; n.r. nerve ring; oes. oesophagus; St. stomach; t.l.z, second trunk limb.
RM2AN4190–Smithsonian miscellaneous collections . Enph Fig. 40. Male genitalia of Mclanophis jemur-rnbrmn (Cyrtacanthacrinae). A, the external phallic organs, dorsal view. B, same, lateral view, with partof genital chamber wall. C, aedeagus and apodeme, left side. D, aedeagus withapodemes, and endophallus, dorsal view.. ejs A Fig. 41.—Male genitalia of Melanophis femur-rubnim (Cyrtacanthacrinae). A, endophallus and apical part of aedeagus. B, diagrammatic median sectionof distal part of aedeagus, exposing right inner wall of phallotreme cleft andmeatus of endophallus, showing accessory lobe (0 of dorsal
RMMCRGH7–. Fig. 8. Reconstruction of front part of Gigantocypris from the level of the adductor tendon viewed from behind to show the body retractor system and its relation to the endoskeletal system. The anterior hypostomal apodemes lie in the plane of the paper. The antenno-labral apodemes which are at right angles to the latter are thus mainly hidden by the adductor tendon. The setal armature of the mouthparts has been omitted. a. 1, antennule; a.2, antenna; a.h.a. anterior hypostomal apodeme; a.La. antenno-labral apodeme; a.t. adductor tendon; gn. gnathobase of mandible; lab. labrum; m. mouth; m.ad
RM2AN4D9E–Smithsonian miscellaneous collections . rtions on the smallmedian apodeme of the anterior intervalvula. The posterior inter-valvular muscles consist of a single pair of muscles (B, C, 2^4)arising on the bases of the lateral apodemes, and converging pos-teriorly to their insertions on the posterior intervalvula (piv). There NO. 6 GRASSHOPPER ABDOMEN SNODGRASS 43 are no tergal muscles in Acrididae corresponding with those insertedon the intervalvulae in Gryllidae. (See Abdomen, Part II, Smith-sonian Misc. Coll., vol. 89, no. 8, fig. 17 E, H, 5, 8.) The second valvulae are provided with a pair of
RMMCMEN4–. Fig. 2. Side view of Doloria levis, the left valve, the limbs and the left eye having been removed. The attachment of the limbs to the body and the body to the shell are indicated approximately. They are shaded by a dark, and the sclerite system by a light stippUng. The musculature associated with the pericardium and dorsal body wall is also figured, a.b.v. attachment of body to valves; a.h.a. anterior hypostomal apodeme; a.l.a. antenno-labral apodeme; a.m.add. attachment of adductor muscle; f.k. frontal knoh; fr.a. frontal apodeme; /r.o. frontal organ; h.v. hepatic valve; m.l.s.pc. lateral
RM2AN46JR–Smithsonian miscellaneous collections . A ^ B Fig. 30.—End of the male abdomen of Camnula pellucida (Oedipodinae).A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.. Dej ejs y Fig. 31.—Male genitalia of Camnula pellucida (Oedipodinae). A, the phallic organs situated on floor of genital chamber, and muscles ofendophallic bulb. B, epiphallus, dorsal view, and associated retractor muscles.C, dorsal lobe of aedeagus and lateral apodeme, left side. D, endophallus andapical processes of aedeagus. parts. The epiphallus is large and strongly developed (fig. 31 A,Epph, B). The basal fold (A, hf) covers the base of the a
RMMCRGM5–. Fig. 4. Reconstruction of right anterior skin of Gigantocypris to show attachments of limbs to body, articulated sclerite system {a-f) and endoskeletal structures and their relation to the adductor muscle. The setal armature of the mouthparts has been omitted, a. anus; a.h.a. anterior hypostomal apodeme; a.l.a. antenno-labral apodeme; a.m.add. attachment of adductor muscle; ant.i, antennule; a.i. tendon of adductor muscle;/.&. frontal knob;/r.o. frontal organ; ist. isthmus; lab. labrum; m. mouth; mdb. mandible; mx.i, maxillule; mx.2, maxilla; n.e. nauplius eye; t.l.i, first trunk limb; t
RM2AN464H–Smithsonian miscellaneous collections . allic bulb. B, epiphallus, dorsal view, and associated retractor muscles.C, dorsal lobe of aedeagus and lateral apodeme, left side. D, endophallus andapical processes of aedeagus. parts. The epiphallus is large and strongly developed (fig. 31 A,Epph, B). The basal fold (A, hf) covers the base of the aedeagusin the usual manner. The dorsal lobe of the aedeagus consists of asmall proximal part (C, ni) bearing two strong apodemal arms(Apa), and of four long curved apical processes (11, p). The ventral NO. 6 GRASSHOPPER ABDOMEN—SNODGRASS 17 lobe (A, vl) is u
RMMCRGG9–. Fig. ii. Reconstruction of anterior part of body from a parasagittal plane so chosen as to expose the aorta and the complete nerve ring surrounding the oesophagus. Only certain nerves have been labelled; the remainder can be identified by comparison with Fig. 13. a.ant.i, antennulary artery; a.ant.2, antennal artery; a.h.a. anterior hypostomal apodeme; end. endosternite; g.a.i, basal ganglion of antennule; g.tnx.z, basal ganglion of maxilla; m.ao.oe. aortic-oesophageal muscle; n.n.e. nerve to lateral component of nauplius eye; mx.i, maxillule; mx.2, maxilla; n.a.c. anterior cardiac nerve; n.
RM2AG434X–. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. of the femur (fig. 39 A, B). Thefibers arise in short, overlapping bundles from anterior and posteriorwalls of femur where they are attached on the spaces between the fish-bone ridges, with dorsal fibers of posterior set {133b) arisingin dorsal crest of femur. Anterior and posterior fibers converge tosides of a large, thin, flat apodeme that tapers distally to a thick stalk NO. 2 THORACIC MECHANISM OF A GRASSHOPPER—SNODGRASS 7-1 (fig. 39 A, i^f^Ap) arising from dorsal margin of base of tibia. Onthe base of thK apodeme are inserted two short, strap-like
RMMCRGEW–. Fig. 14. Reconstruction from a series transverse to the nerve ring of a slice in the region of the mandibular outflow to show the nerve supply to the adductor muscle, add.m. adductor muscle, a.h.a. anterior hypo- stomal apodeme; a.t. adductor tendon; n.a.c. anterior cardiac nerve; n.add.m. nerve to adductor muscle; n.l.gl. branch of visceral nerve leading to labral glands; n.mdb.a.m. anterior motor mandibular nerve; n.mdb.p.m. posterior motor mandibular nerve; n.rndb.s. sensory mandibular nerve leading to mandibular basal ganglion; n.r. hinder (tritocerebral) region of nerve ring; n.sh. shel
RM2AN3AD5–Annales de la Société entomologique de France . 98 H. Brolemann. fortement chitinisé porte des bouquets épais de soies robustes etrigides dirigées obliquement en arrière et dont les pointes sentre-croisent. Ainsi la complication de certains éléments de larmature femelle etla présence dun apodème en travée médiane justifient encore la sépa-ration de spathipalpis davec les formes typiques de Theobaldia. Gen. Culicacla.— La connaissancede larmature de Theo-baldia va nous per-mettre détablir faci-lement le schéma de? celle de CuUcada.Le tergite 9 est pluslong mais beaucoupplus étroit, de formevari
RMMCMEGH–. Fig. 4. A. Right half of the fore-part of Doloria levis, viewed from the sagittal plane, to show the blood system and associated muscles. B. Left half of pericardial floor and heart, which have been removed to obtain the view shown in Fig. 3 A. a.e.pc. anterior entrance to pericardium; a.h.a. anterior hypostomal apodeme; a.l.a. antenno-labral apodeme; ao.t. aortic tendon; ao.v. aortic valve; end. endosternite; fr.a. frontal apodeme; m.a.ao.oe. anterior aortic-oesophageal muscle; m.ao. aortic muscle; m.ao.e. aortic- endosteinite muscle; m.l.s.pc. lateral sub-pericardial muscle; m.tn.s.pc. med
RMMCMEFN–. a.ao.oe. p.ao.oe. s.ii.i: ENDOSTERN >iix.2,t. Fig. 5. Dorsal aspect of blood system of Doloria levis to show the associated musculature and the endosternite. a.h.a. anterior hypostomal apodeme; a.l.a. antenno-labral apodeme; ant.a. antennal artery; ao.t. aortic tendon; f.a.pc. floor of anterior pericardium; f.p.pc. floor of posterior pericardium; fr.a. frontal apodeme; h.v. hepatic valve; m.a.ao.oe. anterior aortic-oesophageal muscle; m.add.t. tendon of adductor muscle; m.ao. aortic muscle; m.ao.e. aortic-endosternite muscle; tn.Ls.pc. lateral sub-pericardial muscle; m.m.s.pc. median sub-
RM2AN3EH3–Annales de la Société entomologique de France . en dehors avec un apodème aliforme (a)très développé. Les bras péniens (/)) sont simples, comme dans le genre précédent,cest-à-dire non renforcés décussons ventraux; mais leur extrême Ciilex des Pijrénées. 89 pointe est découpée en dents peu saillantes, disposées en rangée lelong de larête externe (fig. 20). Il existe à la base et dans la concavitéde la pointe de chaque bras, une verrue portant 5 ou 6 crins. Theobaldiamorsitans (Theobald, 1901). — (Fig. 22 et 23). — Cestindubitablement dans le même genre Theobaldia quil faut faire rentrerle C. mo
RMMCRGGR–. Fig. 12. Same reconstruction as in Fig. 11 but from the sagittal plane showing aorta and nerve ring accurately bisected and complete visceral nervous system, ao.g. aortic ganglion; ao.t. aortic tendon; ap. apodeme supporting nauplius eye muscle; c.v.b. connexion between visceral system (labral loop) and brain;fr.a. frontal apodeme; fr.o. frontal organ; g.lab. labral ganglion; g.st. stomach ganglion; La. labral artery; m.ao. aortic muscle; m.n.e. nauplius eye muscle; m.pc.d. pericardial dilator; n.fr.o. nerve to frontal organ; n.n.e. nerve to median component of nauplius eye; v. valve in supr
RM2CF3A51–. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. it is usuallyas long as the proboscis. The internal muscle-bearing rod is oftenregarded as the maxillary stipes, since there are no external partsin the mosquito representing the basal plates of the maxillae. Therod is of an apodemal nature, however, and no evidence has beengiven of its supposed stipital derivation. The maxilla is providedwith protractor and retractor muscles (J), the protractors beinginserted on the end of the apodeme, the retractors on the base of thegalea and palpus. The maxillary blades, therefore, are the onlystylets that are freel
RM2CHNXPT–. The Journal of hygiene . the stout apodeme for the attachment of muscles, which traverses the head. Fig. 12. A horizontal section through the ventral portion of the head of AnophelesmacuUpennis showing the origin of the first maxilla and its palp and the strongapodeme. This traverses the head and has numerous muscles which arise from theskeleton of the head inserted along its course. It moves the maxilla. Fig. 13. A side view of the head of a female Anopheles macuUpennis, which has beenboiled in potash so that only the chitinous parts are left, to show the tubular passagesand their openings,
RM2CEY4TM–. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. (fig. 5, acdP). The basalwall of the pouch (fig. 7, ee) marks the line between the aedeagusproper {Aed) and its apodeme {aedAp), but in cleared specimensthe pouch is not visible, and the aedeagus and its apodeme appear asone continuous structure, as in fact they are. The external part ofthe aedeagus (fig. 7, Aed) is usually a fairly simple, cylindrical bodyprojecting posteriorly and upward above the ninth abdominal sternum.The distal part of the organ is deeply invaginated to form a large NO. 18 SKELETAL ANATOMY OF FLEAS—SNODGRASS 57 end-chamber (EC), w
RM2CEY59H–. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. ce of being a distinctsegment. Just behind the pygidium there is usually to be seen inthe pygidial plate a pair of transverse grooves (pi. 13 F, G, acs),which form postpygidial apodemal ridges or processes on the innersurface (L, ppgAp). In Echidnophaga galiinacca a single, strong,postpygidial apodemal ridge (J, Ac) is continuous from one sideto the other. In the male flea there are attached on the postpygidialapodemes or ridge two broad bands of muscle fibers diverging pos-teriorly from the ninth tergum or its apodeme (J, 71). These fibersare evidently
RMRGCT4J–. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Entomology. 102 R. PUPLESIS AND G.S. ROBINSON pseuduncus uncus. lateral apodeme. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Natural History Museum (London). Andover : Intercept
RMRGCT46–. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Entomology. lateral apodeme. 179 178 Figs 178,179 Male genitalia of Acalyptris novenarius, holotype, Belize (28970 - BMNH). 178, capsule; 179, aedeagus. Scale: 0.1 mm.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Natural History Museum (London). Andover : Intercept
RMRMJHH5–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. THE ANATOMY OF THE CAPE ROCK LOBSTER 47 lateral end of the cervical groove, where it terminates approximately at the level of the anterior mandibular apodeme. All the fibres are attached to the carapace and are inserted on the inner, dorsal margin of the epimeral plates opposite the upper limit of the lining of the branchiostegite. The whole strip is clearly divisible into an outer or lateral series of short fibres and an inner row of somewhat longer, more medial fibres and, as the latter is interrup
RMRHKPAH–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. MI PRODUCTION IN THE LOBSTER MO 11 folded) edge at the other end (see Fig. 1). //; //», MOs are oriented with the fan-folded edge posterior and dorsal; this edge is the major site of attachment of the gland to the apodeme of the mandibular abductor. The narrow edge of the MO is anterior and ventral. Macroscopic ex- amination of several MOs suggested that they have two morphological regions. The fan-folded edge of the gland (approximately 25% of the glandular area) is thinner and has a light yellow color. The rest of the MO
RMRE61M7–. The Crayfish : an introduction to the study of Zoology. THE C'EPHALOTHORAX. 153 which lie immecliatel}' in front of the hindermost, there is a small round aperture for the attachment of the. siv Fig. 3d.—A.<ttaci/sfiiviatili.t.—The ceplialothoracic sterna and the endo- phragmal system ( x 2). A, from beneath ; B, from above. (/, a', arthrophragms or partitions between the articular cavities for the limbs ; r.'/y^ cephalic apodeme ; r;/', cervical fold ; cj/n. i.epimeronof the antennulary somite; //, anterior, and /('. posterior horizontal process of endopleurite: Ih, labrum : m, mesophrag
RMRDHTG8–. The crayfish : an introduction to the study of zoology . Crayfish. THE CEPHALOTHOEAX. 153 which lie immediately in front of the hijidermost, there is a smaU round aperture for the attachment of the ^ epnJ.. XW Fig. 39.—AstacusfluviatiU.i.—The cephalothoracio sterna and the endo- phragmal system (x 2). A, from beneath ; £, from ahove. a, a', arthrophragms or partitions between the articular cavities for the limbs ; cop, cephalic apodeme ; c/, cervical fold ; cpn. 1, epimeronof the antennulary somite; k, anterior, and 7t', posterior horizontal process of endopleurite: lb, labrum ; m, mesophrag
RMRE0RK0–. An introduction to the study of zoology : by T. H. Huxley, F. R. S. ; with eighty-two illustrations. Crayfish; Zoology. THE CEPHALOTHOEAX. 153 which lie immediately in front of the hindermost, there is a small round aperture for the attachment of the. Fig. 39.—AstacMsJluviatiliii.—The oeplialothoraoio etema and the endo- phragmal system (x 2). A, from beneath ; S, from above, a, a.', arthrophragms or partitions between the articular cavities for the limbs ; cap, cephalic apodeme ; of, cervical fold ; epn. 1, epimeron of the antennulary somite; h, anterior, and K, posterior horizontal process
RMRHN0G2–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. POLLEX CHELA LENGTH CUTTER LBAR .FBAR. STEEL GRIPPING BARS CLOSER APODEME FIGURE 2. Crusher and cutter chelae of Ca/linectes sapidus showing the mechanical and morphological parameters used to characterize the chelae.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ); Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hol
RMRHMJYH–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. •c. FIGURE 2. Parts of a number of tendinal cells attached to apodeme (asterisks) through hemidesmosomal junctions. The nucleus of one of the tendinal cells is shown as is the close apposition of the membranes of adjacent cells (arrow). Note the tremendous number of microtubules (Mt) oriented longitudinally in the elongated tendinal cells; dense material lines, in a discontinuous manner, the inner surface of the tendinal cell membrane at the regions of attachment. Collagen fibrils are present in the surface cuticle (Cu) but
RMRE61H1–. The crayfish : An introd. to the study of zoology. --. Crayfish; Zoology. THE CEPHALOTHOKAX. 153 which lie immediately in front of the hindermost, there is a small round aperture for the attachment of the. Fig. ZS.—Astacus jluviatilis.—The cephalothoracic sterna and the endo- phragmal system (x 2). A, from beneath ; B, from above, a, a', arthrophragms or partitions between the articular cavities for the limbs ; cap, cephalic apodeme ; cf, cervical fold ; epn. 1, epimeron of the antennulary somite; h, anterior, and h', posterior horizontal process of endopleurite; lb, labrum ; m, mesophragm;
RMRMJFP5–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. d igestive gland (dorsal lobe) digestive gland (anterior lobe) carapace an*er or mandibular apodeme otor muscle of antenna ma n lobe of lobyrmth tubercle Fig. 38. Diagram of left antennal gland /;; situ. excretory products to the exterior is effected by the ureter, which is continuous with the bladder and discharges on an excretory tubercle at the base of the antenna. The arrangement of the parts is variable, especially in the Macrura Reptantia and, although the antennal gland of Astacus is sometimes
RMRGJERW–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology. 162 ORDOVICIAN TRILOBITE FAUNAS point of the inner margin towards the genal angle. The posterior border furrow is straight, broad and fairly shallow and has no lateral pit. Internally the lateral glabellar furrows form poorly developed raised platforms. A small apodeme corresponds to each of the anterior fossulae. The hypostoma is not known. In spite of commonly developed cracks on the fringe of many specimens, particu- larly around the margins of the genae, it seems that the genal roll was moderately steeply declined, and the brim r
RMRHDXD9–. Bonner zoologische Monographien. Zoology. Figs.221-225: Anaplecta sp. (Blattaria, Blattellidae, Anaplectinae) - 221-224: Left complex in dorsal view; each figure with some muscles; parts of left complex removed to various extents. - 225: Anterior part of Ive-apodeme in ventral view; with the muscles inserting on it. - Scale: 0.5mm.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Bonn, Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und
RMRHMJX3–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. FIGURE 7. Both muscle-tendinal cell and tendinal cell-apodeme attachment sites are shown. The desmosomal-like muscle-tendinal junction (asterisks) shows a very extensive degree of interdigitation between muscle (M) and tendinal-cell (Td). The tendinal cell-apodeme (A) junction is hemidesmosomal (arrows) in nature. Here, dense material lines only the inner surface of the tendinal cell membrane. The attachment is formed along invaginations of the tendinal cell by "tongue-like" extensions of apodeme; Cu, cuticle. Cali
RMRMJFR5–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. 120 ANNALS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM post adduc muscle of mandible. d igestive gland (dorsal lobe) digestive gland (anterior lobe) carapace an*er or mandibular apodeme otor muscle of antenna ma n lobe of lobyrmth tubercle Fig. 38. Diagram of left antennal gland /;; situ. excretory products to the exterior is effected by the ureter, which is continuous with the bladder and discharges on an excretory tubercle at the base of the antenna. The arrangement of the parts is variable, especially in the Macr
RMRHNYDB–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. =-—TrT Ba—4. Tri Cxs-- FIGURE 1. Mesal view of the right half of the thorax of the woodroach, Leucophaca madcrae, showing some of the pigmented mesothoracic and metathoracic muscles (BaM, basalar muscle; Tex, tergo-coxal muscle; Ttn, tergo-trochantinal muscle; Ttr, tergo-trochanteral apodeme muscle) used in the preparation of "leg muscle" homogenate. a-b, line of incision along coxae made to expose the entire muscles prior to removal; Cx, coxa; Epcx, episternalcoxal. Please note that these images are extracted from
RMRHMAFR–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. Figure 2. (a) Deviation of breaking force from that expected for a given claw size (manus length), and (b) the computed ultimate stress (crh; meganewtons per meter squared. MN m"2) at which the cuticle failed, both as a function of standardized position along the upper margin of the pollex between the insertion point of the closer apodeme (landmark d) and the tip (landmark e) for six species of Cancer crabs, (c) The pollex. or fixed finger, of a C. productus claw illustrating how standardized position was deter- mined;
RMRHMJY3–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 92 R. G. SHERMAN. <ifr. -Ac m- .-„*!» ..1C FIGURE 3. Parts of at least six different tendinal cells are shown in close association with one another near an apodeme (Ap). Nuclei, small mitochondria (arrow), very small vesicles and groups of microtubules (asterisks) occur in the cytoplasm. Note the close apposition of the. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble th
RMRHDTD3–. Bonner zoologische Beiträge : Herausgeber: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn. Biology; Zoology. 202 Bonner zoologische Beiträge 53 (2004). somewhat curved sub-basally; anterior margin of apex curved, with short membranous sac; posterior margin of apex with rounded pair of lobes, clothed in microtrichia; long, straight rod with membranous sheath projected apically, nearly one-third length of phallic shaft, often partially or completed retracted within shaft of phallus; ejaculatory apódeme arched strongly anteriorly. Sursty- lus slender, subequal in length to cl
RMRGDX8J–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. ^'-, i . - â 7 Tingupidae /^^'^>^ â y ^ Map 16 ^- V ) Qo 6 ^ Branneriidae > Map 16. United States, showing distribution of the families Tingupidoe (dots), Rhiscosomididae (triangles), and Branneriidae (circles). like, with scalelike setae and a posterior flagelliforni branch. Telopodites (T, Fig. 454) simple, lobelike, well musciilarized from tracheal apodeme and coxae. Coxae of legs 10 enlarged, with glands. Posterior gonopods: as described for genus (Figs. 457, 458). Notes. The gonopods of R. acovescor do n
RMRGJBFP–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. THEREVINE STILETTO-FLIES OF THE ETHIOPIAN REGION 221 slightly curved and never forming an apical hook as in Schoutedenomyia. The ventral lobe is specialized in distincta (Text-fig. 133). The hypandrium (Text-fig. 113) is always small, free and situated between ventral bases of gonocoxites. The aedeagus is free, and is basically long and slender in shape, with the phallic part only slightly curved (sole exception: ostentata (Text- fig. 92)). The dorsal apodeme may be totally reduced as in distincta, but is usually 2 to 3 times as wi
RMRHM6K0–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Marine biology. Crusher. Figure 2. Propodites of lobster claws showing lengths used to calculate the mechanical advantage at the dactyl tip (Li/L=)- Li is the distance from the pivot to the insertion of the apodeme onto the dactyl; L2 is the distance from the pivot to the dactyl tip. of about 28° while those in the latter group inserted at a much more acute angle (generally 12°). The fibers in group CuP inserted onto the apodeme at its most proximal edge with no separation into lateral or medial fibers. CuPV inserted only on the medial side of the p
RMRGCT54–. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Entomology. CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN NEPTICULIDAE 101 uncus pseuduncus lateral apodeme transtilla bar. carina Figs 174-177 Male genitalia of Acalyptris fortis, Belize. 174, holotype (29131 - BMNH), capsule; 175, same, aedeagus; 176, paratype (AD0311 - VPU), valva, slightly squashed; 177, paratype (29136 - BMNH), uncus. Scale: 0.1 mm.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work..
RMRGD53N–. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Entomology. REVISION OF THE LEAFHOPPER TRIBE PARABOLOPONINI 189. 139 136 138 137 Figs 132-139. Carvaka elongata. 132, head and thorax; 133, same, profile; 134, face; 135, male pygofer; 136, preapical lobe and apophysis of style; 137, aedeagus, lateral view; 138, aedeagal shaft, caudal view; 139, dorsal apodeme of aedeagus, ventro-cephalic view.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the origin
RMRHK4HP–. The biology of spiders. Spiders; Insects. Fig. 34.—Leg-muscles. 1, Extensor ; 2, moves trochanter ; 3, flexor ; 4, flexor of femur, and extensor of patella ; 5, flexor of patella; 6, lateral movement of tibia ; 7, flexor of metatarsus ; 8, extensor of metatarsus ; 9, extensor of tarsus ; 10, flexor of tarsus; 11, 12, claw- muscles.. Fig. 35.—Abdominal Apodemes. After Schimkewitsch. attached to this apodeme. Another series of longitudinal muscles run to the spinnerets from the posterior apodeme.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally
RMRHDWB8–. Bonner zoologische Monographien. Zoology. 217. Mantoida - The individual L4-sclerites produced by the division of L41 and L4d. These are labelled with the capital letters used in the text and in fig. 1-319 (e.g. B = L4B). - The apodeme swe. swe is always shown in its most primitive condition and position (like in fig.329a), but only the parts of swe retained in the respective species are patterned and labelled. - The insertion areas of the muscles 12 and 14, which are also always shown in their most primitive condition and position (hke in fig.329a). - The processes pda (with its L41-sclerot
RMRHMAGC–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. Figure 2. (a) Deviation of breaking force from that expected for a given claw size (manus length), and (b) the computed ultimate stress (crh; meganewtons per meter squared. MN m"2) at which the cuticle failed, both as a function of standardized position along the upper margin of the pollex between the insertion point of the closer apodeme (landmark d) and the tip (landmark e) for six species of Cancer crabs, (c) The pollex. or fixed finger, of a C. productus claw illustrating how standardized position was deter- mined;
RMRGHRBY–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. THEREVINE STILETTO-FLIES OF THE ETHIOPIAN REGION 305 lobe well-developed. Hypandrium present as a narrow sclerite between the ventral basal part of gonocoxites. Aedeagus simple; phallic part comparatively long, narrow and curved in lateral view; in dorsal view several times wider proximally than distally. Dorsal apodeme in dorsal view never narrower than proximal part of phallus. Ejaculatory apodeme simple. Tergite 8 constricted in middle, but less so in the turneri-group. Sternite 8 of rather variable shape. Remarks. Eleven specie
RMRGW2AE–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. Nov., 1980 Irwin & Lyneborg: The Genera of Nearctic Therevidae 209. Fig. 56—60. — Viriliricta montivaga (Coq.) male ierminalia. 56. — Right gonocoxite with appendages and oedeagus in dorsal view. 57. — Aedeagus in lateral view. 58. — Epandrium with appendages in dorsal view. 59. — Sternite 8. 60.—Tergite 8. Scale: 0.5 mm. margin of aedeagus; ventral epandrial sclerite rather well sclerotized, especially fKisteriorly, where it is pointed and keel shaped, and diverges from cerci; para- meral apodeme without attachment to aedeagus; distiphallus in
RMRGHR67–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. THEREVINE STILETTO-FLIES OF THE ETHIOPIAN REGION 329 for the genus. Gonocoxite (Text-fig. 419) with a moderately long projection below. Distal end of dorsal gonocoxal process overhanging posterior margin of epandrium and characteristically truncate apically. Stylus (Text-fig. 420) rather short and broad. Ventral lobe (Text-fig. 420) long and spoon-shaped. Phallus in lateral view (Text-fig. 423) long, slender and gradually curved; in dorsal view (Text-fig. 422) rather broad proximally, then becoming suddenly narrower. Dorsal apodeme
RMRG7AFE–. Bulletin - United States National Museum. Science. Figure 227, Tapajosa rubromargtnata (Signoret), from "Argentina": j, aedeagxis, caudoventral view, dorsal apodeme not shown. 4. Aedeagal processes with two subequal branches at apex, basal branches not recurved . T. fulvopunctata (Signoret) (fig. 222) Aedeagal processes, if branched apically, with rami unequal and dissimilar, basal branches directed proximally 5 5. Aedeagal processes strongly recurved apically. T. similis (Melichar) (fig. 226) Aedeagal processes not so . T. rubromarginata (Signoret) (fig. 227) Tapajosa spinata, new
RMRGW737–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. Fig. 911.—Chimarra elia, male genitalia. without perceptible pattern; in life the in- sect looks almost black. General structure typical for genus. Male genitalia as in fig. 911. Ninth and tenth tergites fused, the anterior margin of the ninth with a short, stout, somewhat hook-shaped apodeme, the tenth tergite forming an irregular, almost membranous hood over the apex of aedea- gus; ventrad of this hood are situated the small, round cerci and, beyond these, the lat- eral margin of the segment is produced into a sharp, minutely serrate point. Ninth
RMRGJBT8–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 396 B. K. TANDAN. Figs 43-51. Myrsidea species, <$ genitalia (genital sac omitted). 43, erythrocephali. 44, assamensis from type-host. 45, singularis. 46, bhutanensis. 47, patkaiensis from type-host; inwardly directed arm of basal apodeme stippled. 48, manipurensis. 49, orientalis from type-host. 50, monilegeri from type-host. 51, sikkimensis.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfe
RMRGWD96–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. V Nov., 1980 Irwin & Lyneborg: The Genera of Nearctic Therevidae 243 surface of aedeagus; aedeagus (Fig. 164 270°, its apex being deeply cleft; ventral and 165) of a very remarkable shape; apodeme arises at a right angle from base distiphallus forms a right angle with of distiphallus, extending parallel to dor- die heavily sclerotized, rectangular dorsal sal apodeme, but much narrower and apodeme and curves downward for about shorter; ejaculatory apodeme about as. Fig. 162—168. — Megaiinga insignala Irw. & Lyn. male terminolia. 162. — Epand
RMRGWCA0–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. 298 Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Vol. 31, Art. 7 plate broad, apex emarginate, forming two narrow lateral lobes. Basal plate broad, oval. Spermathecal apodeme elongate, widely bifurcate basally; apex swollen, extending beyond apical emar- gination of distal plate. In the female genital plate, significant variation was noted, making the separation of female specimens from P. banksi and P. nebu- losa very subjective. The male terminalia of P. sigmoides resemble those of P. nebulosa, but the middle third of the hypovalves is broader in P.
RMRMJGKA–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. respiratory 6 respiratory 5 remoter' espiratory 2-6 tory 1. respi ratory 4 respiratory 3 respiratory 2 Fig. 21. Miiscles of left second maxilla, dorsal views; the promo tor and respiratory muscle i have been removed in the diagram on the right. Promotor This thick strong muscle arises below the cephalic apodeme and passes somewhat obliquely outward above the respiratory muscles. It is inserted dorso-laterally on the proximal border of the coxopodite close to the posterior skeletal swelling of the sca
RMRGD548–. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Entomology. C.A. VIRAKTAMATH. Figs 120-131. Carvaka spp. 120-123, Carvaka confusa: 120, subgenital plate; 121, style; 122, aedeagus lateral view; 123, aedeagal shaft and part of dorsal apodeme, cephalic view. 124-131, Carvaka synavei: 124, head and thorax; 125, same, profile; 126, face; 127, style; 128, apophysis of style; 129, connective and interconnecting sclerite; 130, intermediate sclerite and aedeagus, lateral view; 131, apex of aedeagal shaft, dorsal view.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been di
RMRGWC4F–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. Aug., 1975 Webb Et Al.: Mecoptera of Illinois 307 tending three-fourths length of basi- styles. Basistyles broad. Dististyles about two-thirds length of basistyles, each dististyle with small patch of elon- gate setae near base. Ventral parameres (Fig. 133) branched, elongate, barbed, each with apical branch extending slightly beyond base of dististyle. Fe- male genital plate (Fig. 160) short, oval, 1.17 mm in length. Distal plate oval, broad basally, emarginate api- cally, forming two lateral lobes. Basal plate absent. Spermathecal apodeme elongat
RMRGWCDK–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. 294 Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Vol. 31, Art. 7 aedeagus extends between the disti- syles. In both P. maculosa and P. sub- maculosa the female genital plate is small, and the spermathecal apodeme does not extend beyond the base of the distal plate. Individuals of P. maculosa have been collected on tall herbaceous vegetation in swampy woods of ash, oak, and yel- low birch (Byers 1954). P. maculosa extends from Georgia to Vermont and west to Michigan (Fig. 166).. Fig. 1 66.—Distribution of Panorpa maculosa in North America. Panorpa subma
RMRGWCBG–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. 296 Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Vol. 31, Art. 7 third narrowed, ending before bases of dististyles. Basistyles broad, each with medial patch of thick setae at bases of dististyles. Dististyles shorter than ba- sistyles. Ventral parameres (Fig. 102) narrow, barbed, unbranched, extending slightly beyond bases of dististyles. Female genital plate (Fig. 148) elon- gate, 1.47 mm in length. Distal plate deeply emarginate apically, forming two moderately broad lateral lobes. Basal lobe narrowed basally. Sper- mathecal apodeme elongate, extend
RMREKRG6–. A cladistic analysis and classification of the subgenera and genera of the large carpenter bees, tribe Xylocopini (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Carpenter bees. Fig. 9. Ventral views of the right sides of male genitalia: A. X. iXylocopa) mlga. B. testis* aeratus. C. X. (Prosopoxylocopa) mirabilis. D. X. (Bomboixylocopa) rufipes. E. X. (Clenoxylocopa) fenestmta. F Pwxylocopa* (Proxi/locopa) rufa. Abbreviations: i = internal medial projection, ma = medial apodeme, ml= medial lobe. Scale = 1 mm. *Regarded as a subge- nus of Xylocopa herein. 54. Posterior margin of male T7.—(0) Entire; (1) with pair of
RMRGJAB8–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. CLASSIFICATION OF THE ANOMALOX1NAE 105. Figs 30-33. Male terminalia of Heteropelma amictum (F.). 30, genital capsule, ventral view; 31, clasper, lateral view; 32, the same, dorsal view; 33, genital capsule and support- ing sclerites, lateral view (right half not shown). Abbreviations used in figures: Ae aedeagus; 9AS ninth abdominal sternite; Bv basivolsella; BvS basivolsellar strut; Dv distivolsella; DvA distivolsellar apodeme; Gc gonocardo; Gl gonolacinia; G1A gono- laciniar apodeme: GS gonosquama; Pa paramere; Py pygostyle; Sy s
RMRGWD23–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. 266 Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Vol. 32, Art. 3 side of anterior edge; distal portion of paramere slightly exceeds posterior mar- gin of gonocoxite; parameral apodeme bulbous, enlarged; gonostylus elongate, projecting posteriorly beyond distiphal- lus; ventral lobes lacking; hypandrium lacking. Habitat Species in the genus Parapherocera can be found in mountainous regions, usually between 900 and 2,300 m above sea level. Most species have been en- countered in sandy washes in pine-sage- brush woodland. Distribution Parapherocera seems
RMRGW298–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. Nov., 1980 Irwin & Lyneborg: The Genera of Nearctig Therevidae 213. Fig. 66-71. — Pandivirilia limala (Coq.) male terminalia. 66. — Gonocoxite with appendages and aedeagus in ventral view. 67. — Right gonocoxite with appendages and oedeagus in dorsal view. 68. — Aedeagus in lateral view. 69. — Epandrium with appendages in dorsal view. 70. — Tergite 8. 71. — Sternite 8. Scale: 0.5 mm. slightly extended anteriorly beyond dor- sal apodeme; ventral lobes of gonocoxites large, rounded, directed obliquely up- ward, with a membranous attachment to ven
RMRGEW6C–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. 552 Bulletin Museum of Compamtwe Zoology, Vol. 134, No. 11. Figures 135-140. Ejaculatory apodeme of Rhagoletis species. Fig. 135. R. pomonella (Walsh), Mass. Fig. 136. R. corni- vora n. sp., Moss. Fig. 137. R. zephyria Snow, Calif. Fig. 138. R. mendox Curran, Maine. Fig. 139. R. basiola (Osten Sacken), Mass. Fig. 140. R. striatella van der Wulp, Hidalgo, Mex.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these
RMRGEW5N–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. Rhagoletis IX North America • Bush 553. Figures 141-145. Ejaculatory apodeme of Rhagoletis species. Fig. 141. R. suavis (Loew), Mass. Fig. 142. R. juglandis Cresson, Ariz. Fig. 143. R. zoqui n. sp., Hidalgo, Mex. Fig. 144. R. boycei Cresson, Ariz. Fig. 145. R. completa Cresson, Calif.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Harvard Univers
RMRGCJMD–. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. Science; Natural history; Natural history. Bulletin, So. Calif. Academy of Sciences Vol. 58, Part 2, 1959. PLATE 36 Molothrognathus washingtonia EXPLANATION OF FIGURES Fig 1. Dorsal view of male. Fig. 2. Dorsal view of gnathosoma and anterior portion of idiosoma. Fig. 3. Lateral view of right palpus. Fig. 4. Tip of tarsus I, lateral view. Fig. 5. Anterior portion of idiosoma, right side, viewed ventrally (ma, median apodeme). Fig. 6. Lateral view of aedeagus. 113. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images tha
RMRMY5HJ–. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoology; Biology. LES PARTIES BUCCALES DE LA BLATTE 65. Fig. 10. — Blatta (tmericana. Tète macérée dans la potasse caustique. Préparation au baume (transparente), x 12. 1, labre : 2, saillie médiane ; 3, piliers antérieurs du tentoviuin ; 4, suture ; o, orifice du tentorlum ; 6, contrefort occipital ; 7, apodème d'insertion du fléchisseur de la man- dibule; 8, trou occipital.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not per
RMRGW29T–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. Nov., 1980 Irwin & Lyneborg: The Genera OF Nearctic Therevidae 211. 65 Fig. 61—65. — Dicboghna amplifrons (Cole) male terminalia. 61. — Right gonocoxite with appendages and aedeagus in dorsal view. 62. — Aedeagus in lateral view. 63. — Epandrium with appendages in dorsal view. 64. — Tergite 8. 65. — Sternite 8. Scale: 0.5 mm. with rest of aedeagus, suddenly down- curved, terminating in a long, S-curved tube (Fig. 62) ; in caudal view straight; dorsal apodeme rectangular; ventral apodeme narrow and longer than dorsal apodeme; ejaculatory apode
RMRGWC40–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. 308 Illinois Natural History Subvey Bulletin Vol. 31, Art. 7 hidden, giving the paramere the ap- pearance of having a single, broad, bulbous apex. Female genital plate (Fig. 161) small, broad, 0.69 mm in length. Distal plate broad, deeply emar- ginate apically, forming two broad lat- eral lobes. Basal plate absent. Sperma- thecal apodeme short, not reaching api- cal emargination of distal plate. P. braueri is very closely related to P. speciosa, and little difference exists in the characters of the male terminalia. These species may be separated by
RMRGHBH8–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entom Supp. 86 MORPHOLOGY AND TAXONOMY OF ADULT MALES Preoral ridge absent. Tendon-like apodeme short. Cranial apophysis long ; apex truncate, occasionally bifurcate, extending to around the level of the anterior margin of the ventral eyes. Mouth opening irregular. Anterior tentorial pits present, situated anterolateral to mouth opening. Antennae io-segmented, filiform ; 729-901 (average 822) y. long, i.e. longer than half body length (ratio 1 : 1-28-1-56, average 139), longer than posterior leg (ratio 1 : 1-36—1-40, average 1-38) and longer t
RMREP88G–. Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs : wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Zoology; Mollusks; Arthropoda; Insects. IV. Organisation. 661 punkte bieten könnten. Die beiden kaum in das Innere sich erstreckenden Chitinverdickungen am Hinterrande des Labrum dienen den Cheliceren als Einlenkungsstellen und können schwerlich als echte Apodeme gewertet werden. Das gleiche gilt für die ganz unbedeutenden Apodeme der Beincoxen. Da- gegen tritt bei den Palpigraden die primitivste Form eines mesodermalen Endoskelettes in Gestalt des Endosternum auf. a) Endosternum. Im Inn
RMRG7950–. Bulletin - United States National Museum. Science. 120 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 27 7. Figure 80.—Scenopinus buscki, new species, male, female: a, wing; h, c, lateral and frontal aspects of male head; d, e, frontal and lateral aspects of female head; /, g, enlarged details of male and female antennae; A-;, ventral, lateral and posterior aspects of male terminalia (apodeme of cjaculatory syringe lost on dissection); k, ventral aspect of female 8th ster- num; /, lateral aspect of female 8th and 9th segments; m, female 9th sternum and bursa. Abdomen red-brown; segments 3-5 with narrow white
RMRGW262–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. 222 Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Vol. 32, Art. 3. Fig. 94—100. — Tabuda varia Wlk. mole terminalla. 94. — Genitalia in lateral view. 95. — Gono- coxites and hypandrium in ventral view. 96. — Gonocoxites with appendages and aedeagus in dorsol view. 97. — Epandrium with appendages in dorsal view. 98. — Aedeagus in laterol view. 99. — Sternite 8. 100. — Tergite 8. Scale; 0.5 mm. proximal portion of ejaculatoiy apodeme; ventral apodeme large, narrowly spoon shaped distally; ejaculatory apodeme has enlarged proximal and distal sections; vent
RMRH32H1–. British journal of entomology and natural history. Natural history; Entomology. BR. J. ENT. NAT. HIST.. 12: 1999. Figs 6-12. 6-9, male genitalia of Creagdhubhia mallochorum sp. n.: 6, ventral view of gonocoxites, aedeagus and parameres; 7, ventrolateral view of gonostylus; 8, lateral view of hypoproct; 9, ventral view of hypoproct. Scale line 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, al = apical lobe of gonocoxite, bl = basal lobe of gonocoxite, gap = gonocoxal apodeme, gc = gonocoxites. gon = gonostylus, pm = paramere. 10-12, male mid tibia, dorsal view: 10, Creagdhubhia mallochorum sp. n.; 1
RMRHDRP7–. Bonner zoologische Beiträge : Herausgeber: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn. Biology; Zoology. 156 Bonner zoologische Beiträge 52 (2004). Figs 1-5. Nemediiia alamirabilis. (1) male terminaiia (lateral view; sclerites of segment 8 outlined; (2) male terminaiia (ventral view, epandrial lobes omitted); (3) male terminaiia (dorsal view); (4) female terminaiia (lateral view); (5) egg. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cere, cercus; ej apod, eja- culatory apódeme; epand lb, epandrial lobe; goncx apod, go- nocoxal apódeme; ph, phallus; S, stemite; sur, surstylus;
RMRGWCF8–. Bulletin. Natural history; Natural history. 290 Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Vol. 31, Art. 7 9. Spermathecal apodeme extends be- yond base of distal plate one or more times length of plate (Fig. 164) 10 Spermathecal apodeme extends beyond base of distal plate by less than. 138 Fig. 132-141.—Panorpa male terminalia. 132.—P. speeiosa. Ventral view of terminalia. 133.—Ventral paramere. 134.—P. braueri. Ventral view of terminalia. 135.—Ventral para- mere. 136.—P. bifida. Ventral view of terminalia. 137..—Ventral paramere. 138.—P. eon- suetudinis. Ventral view of terminalia. 139.—Vent
RMRGHR32–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 338 L. LYNEBORG ejaculatory apodeme forming a short narrow stick. Tergite 8: Text-fig. 446. Sternite 8: Text-fig. 447. $. Head (Text-fig. 440). Facial index 0-97. Whole frons greyish to greyish brown tomentose, but two lateral triangular areas of dark brownish tomentum on upper frons. These areas bear a very dense and long black pile. Rest of frons with more sparse pile composed of both blackish and whitish hairs. Face, genae and occiput whitish grey tomentose and with pile as in male. Only a few (3—5) post-ocular setae on each sid
RMRGHBJD–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entom Supp. 82 MORPHOLOGY AND TAXONOMY OF ADULT MALES Tendon-like apodeme absent or very short. Cranial apophysis of medium length ; apex trun- cate or rounded, not reaching level of anterior margin of ventral eyes. Mouth opening irregular. Anterior tentorial pits present, situated anterolateral to mouth opening. Antennae io-segmented, filiform ; 996-1060 (average 1018) y. long, i.e. longer than half body length (ratio 1 : 1-37-1-52, average 1-45), longer than posterior leg (ratio 1 : 1 -38-1 45, average 1-41) and longer than penial sheath (ra
RMRGJ4GB–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. S. J. BROOKS & P. C. BARNARD. 109 Figs 107-112 Retipenna. 107, R. dasyphlebia; 108-112, R. notata. 107, fore wing; 108, apex of 3 abdomen, lateral; 109, apex of 2 abdomen, lateral; 110, 6 genitalia, lateral; 111,2 spermatheca, lateral; 112, 2 subgenitale, ventral. sternite 8+9 fused, narrow ventrally; microtholi absent; ventral apodeme with prominent apical tooth; 9: sternite 7 straight apically. Genitalia 6 (Fig. 110). Tignum and gonapsis absent; median plate broad, bilobed; gonarcus narrow, elongate; entoprocessus long, slend
RMRHK62Y–. The biology of insects. Insects -- Biology. Tio. Fig. 38.—Terminali Abdominal Segments and Male Genital Armature of Warble-flies, A, B, C, Hypoderma hovis; D, E, H. lineatum. A and D are lateral, B and E ventral, and C postero-ventral views. X 35. Terga (T), Sterna [St.), paired Processes (P), and Gonapophyses (G., G.i., internal, and G.e., external) of the various segments are numbered (6,7, 8, or 9). D.e.y ejaculatory duct.; S.e.y ejaculatory sac, with apodeme; Ap., great apodeme ; T/?., Theca of aedeagus ; S., its median spine ; Th'., its lateral processes ; Ae., Aedeagus ; /)., anterior
RMRGHB7W–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entom Supp. OF THE FAMILY COCCIDAE 119 5-9 (average 7-1) between and behind the eyes. Preoral ridge present. Tendon-like apodeme long. Cranial apophysis of medium length ; apex deeply bifurcate, extending to around level of posterior margin of ventral eyes. Mouth opening irregular. Anterior tentorial pits absent. Antennae 10-segmented, filiform ; 541-673 (average 622) i long, i.e. shorter than half body length (ratio 1 : 2-39-2-54, average 2-46), shorter than posterior leg (ratio 1 : 0-68-0-74, average 071) and longer than penial sheath (rati
RMRGJ75H–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entom Supp. 56 T. OKADA. 159 Figs. 152-163. 152-157, Paramycodrosophila pictula de Meijere, $. 152, head, lateral aspect ; 153, head, dorsal aspect ; 154, wing ; 155, ejaculatory apodeme ; 156, phallic organs, ventral aspect ; 157, periphallic organs, lateral aspect. 158-163, Chaetodrosophilella coei sp. n. 158, 0* head, lateral aspect ; 159, $ head, dorsal aspect ; 160, (J wing ; 161, 9 egg-guide ; 162, periphallic organs, lateral aspect ; 163, phallic organs, dorsal aspect.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page image
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