RMRPXT1J–. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Veterinary anatomy. SECTION OP THE CORTICAL SUBSTANCE OF THE KIDNEY A, A, Tubuli nriniferi divided transversely, showing the spheroidal epithelium in their interior; B, Malpighian capsule; a, Its afferent branch of the renal artery; bf Its glomerulus of capillaries; c, c, Secreting plexus formed by its efferent vessels; d, d, Fibrous stroma. Fig. 250.. DIAGRAM OP THE COURSE OP THE URINIFEROUS TUBULE. a, Orifice of tubule at pelvic crest; 6, Recurrent branches which form loops, c, in the medullary portion of the kidney, and terminate in the
RMRMK1J3–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. On a New South African Species of Balanoglossus. 79 equally covers the pericardium and the stomochord. It disappears just in front of the ventral blind-sac of the stomochord. Although there is no dorsal connection of the two parts of the glomerulus there is a very small dorsal glomerulus at the side of the dorsal proboscis artery, quite isolated from the main glomerulus (fig. 11).. jo. v Fig. 10. — Balanoglossus capensis. Cross-section of the anterior part of the proboscis organs, x 66. (/^glomeru- l
RMRN8P85–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. 594. Primär. Harnleiter Glomerulus- anläge Vornierenkanälchen Nephrostom Fig. 7, Schema der Glomerulus- und Vornierenkammerbildung: A. indiffe- rentes Stadium. Glomerulusanlage im retroperitonealen Baum, medial vom Vornieren- kanälchen. niere besteht aus den Vornierenkanälchen und dem primären Harn- leiter. Die Vornierenkanälchen beginnen mit Trichteröffnungen (echtes Nephrostom, Außentrichter) in der Leibeshöhle. Medial von ihrem Nephrostom tritt die Anlage des Glomerulus auf. Dieselbe besteht entweder aus einem Haufen locke
RMRN5GY0–. Animal biology. Zoology; Biology. Glomeru/us Uesofiephn'c cfucf //ephrosfonie Coe/om B. Glomerulus Ureter- Bowman's capsu/e Fig. 217.—Diagrams to show relations of kidney tubules. A, pronephros; 5, mesonephros; C, metanephros. mesonephric tubule, while still opening into the coelom, takes the excretions from a knot of capillaries known as a glomerulus. The third type, or metanephros, originates still farther posteriorly; the metanephric tubules do not communicate with the coelom, but each ends in a cuplike cavity inclosing a glomerulus. These appear to form both a phylogenetic and an ontoge
RMRHJPNH–. Biology of the vertebrates : a comparative study of man and his animal allies. Vertebrates; Vertebrates -- Anatomy; Anatomy, Comparative. , Nerve Cord Notochord "—Dorsal Aorta ^"Cardinal Vein ^Glomerulus Intestine Fig. 373. Cross section diagram showing pronephridial stage of the excretory system. Successive glomeruli frequently fuse into a single, elongate capillary-mass, known as a glomus (See Fig. 374). join together, down each side of the body, to form a common segmental, or pronephric, duct. This duct is eventually extended posteriorly, mainly by additions from the coelomic wa
RMRJ4KWD–. Chordate anatomy. Chordata; Anatomy, Comparative. Fig. 281.—StereoRram of the deveLiiiinK mesonephros at a stage later than that of Fig. 280. (After Kingsley modified.) neural tube notochord dorsal aorta afferent vessel glomerulus effefent vessel somite. posterior cardinal vein collecting vein connecting sub-and post- cardinals capsule mesonephric duct ,. subcardinal 1 Fig. 282.—Diagrams showing the relations of the blood vessels to a mesonephric tubule. (From Patten's "Embryology of the Pig," based on figures by McCallum.). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned
RMRHJPJ4–. Biology of the vertebrates : a comparative study of man and his animal allies. Vertebrates; Vertebrates -- Anatomy; Anatomy, Comparative. The Preservation of Species 455 Dorsal Aorta Wolffian Duct Mullerian Duct Genital Ridge Body Wall-I Nephrostomeâf....^. ,£-j-Glomerulus h"] Wolffian Duct <"Mullerian Duct Genital Ridge -Mâ j-Coelom ââ âDorsal Mesentery Fig. 382. Diagrammatic cross section across the Wolffian and genital ridges, to show the origin and relations of the Mullerian ducts and tubules of the Wolffian body. (After Pasteau.) like all other cells, are the direct lin
RMRE1CT5–. The physiology of reproduction. Reproduction. ORGANS OF INTERNAL SECRETION 321 activity {e.g. ovaries with prominent follicles like those from animals " on heat," or ovaries with corpora lutea like those of. Fig. 74.—Section through rat's kidney, into the tissue of which an ovary had been transplanted. (From Marshall and Jolly, Quart. Jour, of Experimental Physiology.) ar, artery; c.l., corpus luteum ; (/./., Graafian follicle; gl., glomerulus of kidney; ov.st., ovarian stroma; r.t., renal tubule; z.t., zone of granulation tissue between ovarian tissue and tissue of kidney.. Pleas
RMRDYYJ5–. Essentials of biology presented in problems. Biology. RESPIRATION AND EXCRETION 391 tubules opens into the pelvis, the space within the kidney; the inner end, in the cortex, forms a tiny closed sac. In each sac, the outer wall of the tube has grown inward and carried with it a very tiny artery. This artery breaks up into a mass of capillaries. These capillaries, in turn, unite to form a small vein as they leave the little sac. Each of these sacs with its contained blood vessels is called a glomerulus. Wastes given off by the Blood in the Kidney. — In the glomerulus the blood loses by osmosis
RMRHMPM7–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 408 V. G. DETHIER SB ST . Tl SC. HY N FIG. 2. Longitudinal section through the second antennal segment showing the innervation of the hair and sensillum basiconicum (after Dethier, 1941). SB. sensillum basiconicum; ST, sensillum trichodea; 77, trichogen; TR, tormogen; V, vacuole; SC, primary bipolar sense cells; N, nerve; HY, hypodermis; TG, tracheolar glomerulus. (This figure is reproduced by courtesy of the Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology.) has been demonstrated repeatedly that many of these subserve a ta
RMRJY5NF–. An atlas of human anatomy for students and physicians. Anatomy. First convoluted tubule Tubulus renalis contortus -Glomerulus Capsule of the ""glomerulus (Bowman's capsule) Capsula glomeruli EflFerent vessel of the glomerulus Vas efferens Capillary vessels f/';r-"'-;=-Straight tubules ,. Tubuli renales 'â recti ,^ Afferent vessel of the glomerulus Vas af^erens Interlobular or radiate artery A. interlobularis Fig. 833.âPart of a Sf.ction through the Cortex OF THE Kidney in the direction of the Straight Tubules. Fig. 834.âCorpusculum Renis (Malpighii), Malpighian Corpuscle of
RMRJ4KY5–. Chordate anatomy. Chordata; Anatomy, Comparative. MVOCOEL MYOTOME PRIMITIVE UCT. PRINCIPAL DIVISION PRIMITIVE DUCT SUPPLEMENTARY DIVISION NEPHROSTOME HY POME RE ^OUTER GLOMERULUS Fig. 279.—A diagram showing three stages, A-C, in the development of the primitive duct and a pronephric tubule. The duct and each tubule connected with it arise from the mesomere. Two types of glomeruli—outer and inner—become associated with the pronephric tubules. (Redrawn after Felix.) Strangely enough, three renal organs, pronephros, mesonephros, and metanephros, develop in succession in the human embryo as well
RMRJ4KX0–. Chordate anatomy. Chordata; Anatomy, Comparative. THE UROGENITAL SYSTEM 317. Fig. 281.—StereoRram of the deveLiiiinK mesonephros at a stage later than that of Fig. 280. (After Kingsley modified.) neural tube notochord dorsal aorta afferent vessel glomerulus effefent vessel somite. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Neal, Herbert V. (Herbert Vincent), 1869-1940; Rand, Herbert W. (Herbert Wilbur), 1872-1960. Ph
RMREF8AY–. Comparative anatomy. Anatomy, Comparative. Fig. 363.—A diagram illustrating the repeated branching of the collecting tubules in a nine weeks (30 mm.) human embryo. The diagram also shows the origin of secretory tubules from the nephrogenic tissue. (Redrawn from Braus, after Kampmeier.) before the development of the septum is completed, in an 11 mm. embryo, the urogenital sinus becomes subdivided into a vesico-urethral portion into which the ureter and mesonephric ducts enter, and a phallic portion CONNECTIVE TISSUE CAPSULE NEPHROGENIC TISSUE -COLLECTING TUBULE. GLOMERULUS BLOOD VESSEL Fig. 3
RMRGDYM8–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. dethier: antennae of lepidopterous larvae 465 quinquemaculata), while in reality there are in this species two as already described.. M2 N Fig. 4. Semidiagrammatic longitudinal section of the antenna. SB, sensil- lum basiconicum; SS, sensillum styloconicum; 3, segment three; SC, group of bipolar sense cells; 2, segment two; 1, segment one; Ml, M2, and M3, first, second, and third muscle bundles; H, hypodermal bulb; T, trachea; TG, trace- olar glomerulus; N, nerve. The innervation of the antenna appears to be similar
RMRDHTM1–. A manual of zoology. Zoology. Fig. 534. Fio. :;^4.—Ear bones of man ^from ^ icdcrshcini'l. A. incus; /f, malleus, ,S", Fic. stapes. Fig. So^-—Section of vertebrate in abdominal region, a, dorsal aorta; 1", eu-lom; iy, tronad; 1;/, glomerulus; /, iligesti"e tract; /, liver; ;;/, mesenter ; tun, tnuseubir pari of mvtoomes; »m'. its cirlom (mvoea-lrV n. omentum; .s, spinal cord; so. sp. somatic and splancltnic cpithelia; t, ncphridial tubule; ;'»/, ventral mesentery, -.e, 'oltlian duct. outgrowths from the archenterori, it follows that at first the two cavities must be .sepa
RMREF91Y–. Comparative anatomy. Anatomy, Comparative. A. PRONEPHROS WOLFFIAN DUCT. B. MESONEPHROS K«;SONEPHR IC TUBULES. AFFERENT ARTERIOLE EFFERENT ARTERIOLE GLOMERULUS NEPHROSTOME MESONEPHRIC TUBULE -'^'--"â -^â "â â ^-'â¢â¢â "'''^ â WOLFFIAN DUCT. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Neal, Herbert V. (Herbert Vincent), 1869-1940; Rand, Herbert W. (Herbert Wilbur), 1872-1960. Philadelphia : P. Blakiston'
RMRJMG5M–. Elementary text-book of zoology [electronic resource]. Zoology. Pigment Spot, nfundibulum. Cerebral Vesicle. The front wall of the brain has a simple unpaired mass of pigment, probably a very simple eye. Over the brain there is a pit or depression, called the olfactory pit. Fig. 215.—Oblique Section of Amphioxus through the Pharyngeal Region. Notochord. Nephridii Coelomic Cavity. Glomerulus. Branchial Blood- vessel. Branchial Bar Skeletal Plate Ventral Blood-vessel.. Dorsal Blood-vessel (paired). Coelomic Canal. Branchial Blood- vessel. Branchial Bar. Atrium. Endostylar Coelom. A secondary o
RMRDY335–. A laboratory manual and text-book of embryology. Embryology. Arch of colkctinq tubule ' Dista convoluted tubule Stoerck's loop Proximal coni/olut- tubuie Connecting piece Glomerulus Bowman's capsule Arch of collecting tubule y Proximal convoluted tubule Distal Convoluted, tubule, Connecting piece Glomerulus Bowman's capsule Stoerck's loop Fig. 206.—Diagrams showing the differentiation of the various parts of the uriniferous tubules of the metanephros (based on the reconstructions of Huber and Stoerck). A, from an adult human kid- ney; B, C, from human embryos. its thin inner wall becoming th
RMRMGXG0–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. The Enteropneusta from Inyack Island, Delagoa Bay. 353 The glomerulus is larger in B. hydrocephalus than in B. studiosorum. Besides that it extends well in front of the pericardium and the stomochord and stops only at the level of the ventro-lateral blind- pouches of the stomochord in the former species, whereas in the latter. pIG# oQ.—Balanoglossus hydrocephalus n. sp. Proboscis skeleton from a wax model, ventral side, x 33. it does not extend in front of the stomochord and stops in front of the bli
RMRDHT29–. A text-book in general physiology and anatomy. Physiology, Comparative; Anatomy. 370 EXCRETIOIT The entire length of the tube, its branches and capsules, is lined with epithelial gland cells. The relation of these parts is shown in Figure 172. Into each capsule enters a tiny branch of the renal artery and there brealcs up into a twisted knot of capillaries called a glomerulus which. Fig. 171 — A Malpigbian capsule; V. a, small branch of renal artery breaking up in the glom- erulus (f/./) into capillaries, which in turn unite into the renal vein (I'.e); -:, tubule; «, epithelium over the glom
RMRN5HCM–. Animal biology. Biology; Zoology; Physiology. -Tunic -Pelvis Tunic Cortex -"* y Renal artery ?—Renal vein -Ureter Medullary region. From renal artery ("Glomerulus v within I capsule To renal vein Collecting tubules "Cortex Pyramid of medullary region A Tip of pyramid B Fig. 131. — Human kidney. A, longitudinal section; B, diagram of the course of the tubules in the kidney. The cortex is the region in which the tubules come into functional association with the capillaries. Tubules extend through the medullary region to open on the summits of the pyramids. like elements, the tub
RMRHJPNY–. Biology of the vertebrates : a comparative study of man and his animal allies. Vertebrates; Vertebrates -- Anatomy; Anatomy, Comparative. 442 Biology of the Vertebrates Myo to m e—2*?t 7 y Pronephridium--^? Nephrostome—iy^"^- Segmental Duct — T/o"" Nephrocoele—)f Coelom—eK'St. , Nerve Cord Notochord "—Dorsal Aorta ^"Cardinal Vein ^Glomerulus Intestine Fig. 373. Cross section diagram showing pronephridial stage of the excretory system. Successive glomeruli frequently fuse into a single, elongate capillary-mass, known as a glomus (See Fig. 374). join together, dow
RMRE07G7–. A laboratory manual and text-book of embryology. Embryology. 78 THE FETAL MEMBRANES AND EARLY HUMAN EMBRYOS chorionic cells (Fig. 69). When the allantoic circulation is established, waste prod- ucts given off from the blood of the embryo must pass through the epithelia of Spinal cord Mes.se/me/it Amniotic cavity Upper limb bud fbstcmdinoJ vein 'Dorsal aorta. Glomerulus Rumb'ilical Vein WallofYolK-sac. LumbilicaJ Vein L'.vitellim fein â Entoderm of gut Splanchnic mesoderm. Entoderm of primitive gut 3 .Amnio Ectoderm Hind-gut. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page image
RMRDY33A–. A laboratory manual and text-book of embryology. Embryology. Arch of colkctinq tubule ' Dista convoluted tubule Stoerck's loop Proximal coni/olut- tubuie Connecting piece Glomerulus Bowman's capsule Arch of collecting tubule y Proximal convoluted tubule Distal Convoluted, tubule, Connecting piece Glomerulus Bowman's capsule Stoerck's loop Fig. 206.—Diagrams showing the differentiation of the various parts of the uriniferous tubules of the metanephros (based on the reconstructions of Huber and Stoerck). A, from an adult human kid- ney; B, C, from human embryos. its thin inner wall becoming th
RMRHK48N–. Biology of the Heteromyidae. Heteromyidae. 5 S .>.vo'. Fig. 9.—Apex of the typhlosolar fold in Heteromys desmarestianus; cm = contra-mesenteric glands; g = glomerulus; gc = goblet cell; se = surface epithelium. Scale = 0.10 mm. Fig. 10.—Apex of the typhlosolar fold in H. desmarestianus showing surface vascularities (arrows) within the apical epitheUum. Scale = 0.10 mm.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. B
RMRMGMRC–. Annotationes zoologicae japonenses / Nihon do?butsugaku iho?. ON A NEW ENTEROPNEUST FROM MISAKI. 81 makes a thick envelops over the central complex1 ; the anterior end of the stomochord bends dorsali y in a remarkable manner ; lateral pouches extends themselves ventro-laterally ; pericardium is produced into two short anterior horns2, each accompanied by the corresponding half of the glomerulus ; Muscle fibre bundles along the inner surface of the peri- cardial wall fall in four distinct layers3—a ventral (dorsal to the central blood sinus), a dorsal and two lateral ; nuchal skeleton has a p
RMRMJ0E8–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. jo. v Fig. 10. — Balanoglossus capensis. Cross-section of the anterior part of the proboscis organs, x 66. (/^glomeru- lus ; p = pericardium ; st = stomochord; vpa — ventral proboscis artery.. Fig. 11.—Balanoglossus stephensoni. Cross-section of the anterior part of the proboscis organs. x 66. 6s = central blood space ; dgl = dorsal glomerulus ; gl = glomerulus ; ^>= pericardium ; st — stomochord. Collar.—In both species the epidermis of the collar shows the usual five zones, the second and fourth
RMRD3DRN–. Elementary physiology. Physiology; Physiology. 212 Elementaiy Physiology. down the medulla, and opens at the apex Bellini (15 in Fig.)- The epithelium lining. Fig. 100.—Vascular supply of kidney. (Cadiat.) Diagrammatic. «, part of arterial arch ; b, interlobular artery; c, glomerulus ; d, efferent vessel passing to me- dulla as false arteria recta ; e, capillaries of cortex ; /, capillaries of medulla ; g, venous arch ; h, straight veins of medulla ; j, vena stellula ; i, interlobular vein. of a papilla as a duct of the tubule is set throughout on a basement membrane, and it differs in char
RMRHWNP6–. Bensley's Practical anatomy of the rabbit : an elementary laboratory text-book in mammalian anatomy. Rabbits -- Anatomy. A.. B. Fig. 73. A. Plan of a single primitive kidney tubule in a lower vertebrate, the cavity between the two layers of the capsule and the cavity of the tubule represented in solid black: gl, glomerulus; np, nephrostome; cl, coelomic epithelium; d, longitudinal duct; t, main portion of tubule. B. S'cheme of the parts of the nephrons and their situa- tions in the mammalian kidney, after Sperber: c, cortex; iz, inner zone of the medulla; m, medulla; oz, outer zone of the me
RMRD9D6C–. Einführung in die vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere, für Studierende. 406 Prouephros und Mesonephros. kröses, in welcher sich, in Verbindung mit der Aorta, Blutgefäße ent- wickeln. Aus diesem Gefäßknäuel bildet sich der als Filtrations- apparat, d. h. zur Wasserausscheidung dienende, mannigfachen Größe-, Form- und Strukturschwankungen unterliegende Glomerulus. Mehrere Glomeruli können zu einem Glomus verschmelzen. Innere Vornierenkämmeriihen. Innerer VSS^y Glomerulus 1 Nephrostom des sekundären Nephrostomkanälchens Nebenkanälchen Fig. 298. Schema der Bildung des Glomerulus. Aus dem Ekto
RMRJ6WTJ–. Chordate morphology. Morphology (Animals); Chordata. glomerulus. ^Bowman's capsule Figure 10-4. Five stages, (A to E), in the development of a meso- nephric tubule. (After Ihle et al, 1927) end of the nephric duct (Figure 10-5). This outpocketing enters the nephrogenic cord; it forms the ureter and from it grow the calyces and several generations of collecting tubes. The nephrons develop from the nephrogenic cord in a sequential fashion as new generations of collecting tubes are produced (Figures 10-6, 10-7). Although the first few genera- tions of nephrons are resorbed, at least 12 generati
RMRDJ999–. Text-book of embryology. Embryology. Fig. 97. â Portions of â transverse sections through a Lepidosiren larva (stage 34) to illustrate the changing relations of lung to gut from a short distance behind the glottis tailwards. In A the lung is ventral to the alimentary canal; in B it is directly to the right; in C it has become displaced dorsally ; while in D (where it is commencing to bifurcate) it has come to be mid-dorsal in position. A, aorta; gl, glomerulus of pronephros; I, lung; N, notochord; oes, oesophagus. hinder end of the rudiment, which will give rise to the lungs in the restricte
RMRJD4JK–. Cell heredity. Cytogenetics. PLATE XIII. A kidney epithelial cell (rat glomerulus) showing several stacks of Golgi membranes (g), each consisting of a pile of flat vesicles with small round vacuoles at each end. Note similarity to the Golgi complex of Ch/amydomonos in Plate XVI, 62,000 X- (Courtesy of M. G. Farquhar and G. £. Pa/ode.). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Sager, Ruth; Ryan, Francis J. (Francis
RMRDMC19–. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. ii8 CEPHALOCHORDATA or alternate bending of the body from side to side in swimming or burrowing can be performed. There are usually, on each side,. Pig. 72.—Braiichiostoma lanceolaturn. Diagrammatic transverse section of the pharyn- geal region, passing on the right through a primary, on the left through a secondary branchial lamella. «o, Dorsal aorta ; c, dermis ; ec, endostylar portion of coelom ; /, fascia, or investing layer of myotome ; fh, compartment containing fin-ray ; g, gonad ; gl, glomerulus ; k, branchial artery ; kd, pharynx ; Id, combine
RMREF8EK–. Comparative anatomy. Anatomy, Comparative. somite dorsal aorta D. nephrostome ' glomerulus Fig. 356.—Drawings to show structure of nephric tubules. A. Pronephric tubule from section through 12th somite of a i6-somite chick embryo. (After Lillie.) B. Diagram of functional pronephric tubule. (After Wiedersheim.) C. Primitive meso- nephric tubule with rudimentary nephrostome, from section through 17th somite of 30-somite chick embrj'o. D. Schematic diagram of functional mesonephric tubule of the primitive type which retains the nephrostome. (After Wiedersheim.) (From Patten's "Embryology o
RMRN808H–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative. / S!7? Fig. 5. Rabbits embryo 11 days old. From the Wolffian duct the tubule bends inwards and then makes a sharp bend forwards. On the convexity of this bend the future glomerulus forms (G), and moulded on the bend the Bowman's capsule is also seen (Bs. C). Fig. 6. Eabbits embryo 14 days old. The Wolffian duct opens into narrow col- lecting tubules (1 ST), these into larger tubules (2 ST) and these again into Malpighian bodies. The three Malpighian bodies represented in figure all open in this way into Wolffian duct. be seen, and corresponding wi
RMRJ6ADK–. Chordate morphology. Morphology (Animals); Chordata. Tonephric funnels glomerulus dorsal aorta. nephric duct second pronephric tubule dorsal aorta Figure 10-29. Development of the kidney of the lamprey. A, cross section of 15-mm larva; B, ventral view of pronephric tubules as they lie in the pronephric sinus; C, stereodicgrom of the anterior pronephric tubule of a 15-mm larvo; D, cross section in the mesonephric region of a 15-mm larva, about middle of body; E, parasagittal section of a well-developed mesonephros. (E after Gerard, 1954) THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM • 315. Please note that these imag
RMRDY1P7–. A text-book of comparative physiology for students and practitioners of comparative (veterinary) medicine. Physiology, Comparative. EXCRETION BY THE KIDNEY. 417 erf capsule; H, beginning of convoluted tube. m. Kodded cells from convoluted tube. 1, view from surface; S, side view (G, granular zone). IV. Cells lining tubes of Henle. V. Cells lining communicatmg tubes. VI. Section of straight tube. in the lowest it consists of little more than tuhules, coiling hut slightly, ending hy one extremity in a glomerulus and by the. Fia. 317.—Blood-vessels of Malpignfan bodies and convoluted tubes of k
RMRDJX80–. Text-book of embryology. Embryology. iv PKONEPHEOS 225 the archinephric duct, which thus owes its origin to the fusion. 9l C Fig. 123.—Development of pronephros of Hypogeophis as seen in transverse sections. (Alter Brauer, 1902.) A, embryo with 22 segments ; B, with 29 segments ; C, with 44 segments. A, dorsal aorta ; end, endoderm ; gl, glomerulus ; Z.m, lateral mesoderm ; mc, myocoele ; my, myotome ; N, notochord ; no, nephroeoele; ns, nephrostome; p.c, peritoneal canal; pn, pronepliric tubule; s.c, spinal cord,; sel, sclerotome; splc, splanchnocoele. together of the outer ends of the tubu
RMREF8BP–. Comparative anatomy. Anatomy, Comparative. 436 COMPARATIVE ANATOMY of a glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule. Arterial and venous con- nexions are subsequently established similar to those of the mesonephros. These changes occur in the later months of intra-uterine life. (Fig. 365) mth. Fig. 361.—Profile reconstructions of lizard {Lacerta agilis) {A) i6 mm. long; {B) 20 mm. long; and (C) huinan embryo 115 mm. long, a, allantoic stalk; c, cloaca; cc, cranial collecting tubule; cd, caudal collecting tubule; k, permanent kidney (meta- nephros); met, median collecting tubule; ms, mesonephros; ml
RMRMH0NM–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. 29. 30 Figs. 27-30.—Glossobalanus alatus n. sp. 27. Cross-section through anterior part of proboscis organs. 28. The same, caudal to that of fig. 27. 29. The same, caudal to that of fig. 28. 30. The same, caudal to that of fig. 29. All x 100. bl, central blood space, epd, basal membrane of epidermis, epv, efferent proboscis vessel. gl, glomerulus. p, pericardium. pc, proboscis coelom. st, stomochord. va, ventral proboscis artery, vs, ventral proboscis septum.. Please note that these images are extrac
RMRDJX6G–. Text-book of embryology. Embryology. 232 EMBRYOLOGY OF THE LOWER VERTEBRATES ch. it is only when nephrocoeles begin to appear (in the regions of the sc mi/. pn.. ent. Fig. 129.—Development of the pronephros in Lepidosiren as shown in transverse sections. A, stage 21; B, stage 21; C, stage 24 + . a.n.d, archinephric duct; end, endoderm; ent, enteric cavity ; gl, glomerulus ; l.m, lateral mesoderm ; myj myotome ; N, notochord ; nc, nephrocoele ; pw proDephric tubule ; s.c, spinal cord ; sel, sclerotome. fifth and sixth segments) that the segmented nature of the rudiment. Please note that these
RMRN82MN–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. gl. e.r. Fig. VII. Diagrams illustrating the relations between pronephric and meso- nephric tubules. Pronephric duct black; nephrotome unshaded; somite with trans- verse shading; lateral plate with vertical shading. A k B represent an anterior and posterior pronephric tubule at an early stage. C & D represent the same tubules respectively as a later stage. E & F show transition stages from a pronephric to a mesonephric tubule. gl. glomus; gl.ex. external glomerulus; gl.in. internal glomerulus; m.t. mesonephric tubule;
RMRJ6ACM–. Chordate morphology. Morphology (Animals); Chordata. left pronephros duct of Cuvier nephrtc duct kidney glomerulus Bowmon's capsule neck section y^ 2=srE;32jj^ segmental artery posterior cardinal (subcordinol) channel segmental vein segmental nerve. USUAL B dorsal aorta Figure 10-30. Kidney of Myxine. A, anterior end of kidney as seen from below, and relationships to blood vessels; B, two types of tubules observed in the adult kidney. (A after Marinelli and Strenger, 1956; B after Conel, 1917) lost and the coelom extends to what was their medial walls. Segmental funnels form and the cav
RMRMJYN2–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. 300 Annals of the South African Museum. septum runs from the top of the stomochord to the epidermis in a ventro-caudal direction. Probably on account of this the ventral. Fig. 5.—Willeyia delagoensis n. sp. Cross-section of anterior part of the central organs of proboscis, x 55. au, auricle of pericardium, c, coelomic cavity, epd, epidermis, gl, glomerulus. Im, longitudinal musculature, m, dorso-ventral muscle fibres. nl, nerve-fibre layer, rm, ring musculature, st, stomochord. va, ventral proboscis
RMRJ6AKF–. Chordate morphology. Morphology (Animals); Chordata. midline glomerulus ^coelom j^^^gi (4,h somite) nephric duct funnels opening into nephrocoels mesonephric tubule. coelom nephrocoel (10th somite) Figure 10-22. Development of the kidney in Acipenser. A, entire pronephric system with meso- nephric beginnings in 1 3-mm larva; B, pronephric tubules opening into general coelom or coelomic pockets at 26-hr stage; C, D, and E cross sections showing relationship between pronephric elements and coelom. (A, after Kindahl, 1838; B-E, after Maschkowzeff, 1926) remaining funnels, with the exception of
RMRN5PG9–. Animal hormones; a comparative survey. Hormones. 234 METABOLIC HORMONES or Other colloids. The top curve (Ccr) in Fig. 5-23 shows the effect of the pressor action of frog ADH in reducing the volume of the filtrate by constricting the blood flow to the glomerulus. It can also reduce the number of glomeruli which are active. After injection of antidiuretin the kidney tubules, therefore, receive a reduced volume of isosmotic filtrate, containing salts, sugar and urea. lOOr ^°"^ catesbicna 500g I/ICO frog ADH (0007 Oxytocic unit/ kg) 50 20 10. n50 20 10 Hours Fig. 5-23. Responses of the bul
RMRN9RN2–. Anatomische Hefte. Beiträge zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Salmoniden. 305 hat Dem leichteren Verständnis zu Liebe habe ich für die einzelnen Entwickelungsstadien Rekonstruktionen angefertigt, die ich in den Textfiguren 6—8 wiedergebe. Zunächst ist fest- zustellen, dass die glornerulusartige Bildung der Salmoniden sich nicht in das übliche Schema einreihen lässt. Man ist gewohnt unter einem Glomerulus sich einen Knäuel arterieller Gefässe vorzustellen, die von einem zuführenden arteriellen Gefäss (Vas Nebenafferentia Aorta A. Nebenafferentia Eigengefäss des Glomerulus B Textfigur 6. Figuren
RMRN8P35–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. 597. Fig. 11. Schema der Glomerulus- und VornierenkammerbilduDg. B. erstes diffe- rentes Stadium, b) Bildung der Vornierenkammer. verschmelzen. Diesem inneren Glomus können sich aber noch andere Filtrationsapparate zugesellen. Die Vornierenkammer liegt zwischen Aorta und Vena cardinalis post,; wie von der Aorta, so können auch von der Vene sich in die Vornierenkammer Ausbuclitungen einstülpen, und so entsteht in der That eine Vornierenkammer, die im Inneren einer wenigstens glomerulsähnlichen Bildung liegt, wie das bei Amia c
RMRN8T5Y–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. 456 Verhältnis der Urniere zur Vorniere. Malpighi'sclies Körperchen der Vomiere und der Urniere. Gewöhnlich wird als ein entscheidendes Merkmal zwischen Vor- niere und Urniere der Umstand angegeben, daß letztere ein Malpighi- sches Körperchen besitzt, die Vorniere aber nicht. Die Differenz ließe sich, falls sie wirklich bestünde, so ausdrücken, daß zwar auch die Vorniere in eine gewisse Beziehung zu einem Wundernetz der Aorta (Glomerulus) tritt, diese Beziehung aber eine sehr lockere bleibt, da der Glomerulus frei in die Leib
RMRHKKY7–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. HARRIMANIA I'lANKTOI'HILUS TAXONOMY 185 -">*»••«•• V ! f /**, - ?s5s»?':. tb Figure 2. Light micrograph of a longitudinal section of Harrinwnia planklai'liitits. bs, branchial sac ( = atrium); cc, collar coelom; ep, epithelium; g. glomerulus; gb, primary or gill bar; gl. gut lumen; Im, longitudinal muscles; mo, mouth; ov, ovaries; pr, proboscis; ps. proboscis skeleton; st, stomochord; tb secondary or tongue bar; tc, trunk coelom (or metacoel); vc. ventral cord. organ, which is brick red (pi XIII, k-5), and the hepati
RMRMHE1Y–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. 50. 51 49 Figs. 49-51.—Balanoglossus hydrocephalus n. sp. 49. Median part of a cross-section through the proboscis at a level near anterior end of proboscis organs. x 24. 50. Cross-section of the ventral proboscis septum. x 110. 51. Cross-section of the proboscis neck. x40. bm, basal membrane of the epidermis, cc, collar coelom. cm, circular musculature, ct, cellular tissue filling the ventral coelomic blind-sacs, da, dorsal proboscis artery, dg, dorsal glomerulus. epd, epidermis, epv, efferent probo
RMRN9HAF–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. Her, Fig. 3. Querschnitt des hinteren Endes des linken Pronephros, von dem nur noch zwei Trichterkanäle und das aus seiner Nische in die Pericardialhöhle hineinragende Glomus getroffen sind. ca. 100/1. sagt: „Er (der MALPiGHi'sche Körper) besitzt einen kleinen, zuweilen gelappten Glomerulus." Ich finde diesen 2V2—3 Mal so lang wie einen Urnierenglomerulus. Nach Semon ragt der Glomerulus „in den von der Kapsel umschlossenen Binnenraum hinein". Es soll also eine Kapsel, d. h. eine BowMAN'sche Kapsel vorhanden sein, un
RMREF5A2–. Compendium der Physiologie des Menschen. Human anatomy; Physiology. 360 Filtration in den Glomeruli. Fig. 48.. bilden so erst das eigentliche Capillargefässnetz der Niere, welches die vorerwähnten Harnkanälchen umspinnt und aus welchem die- Wurzeln der Nierenvene hervorgehen. Dies Capillarnetz der Niere hat indessen auch unmittelbare Zuflüsse (arteriolae rectae) aus den Verzweigungen der Nierenarterie, welche nicht vorher einen Glomerulus gebildet haben. Im Glomerus haben wir offenbar einen eigentlichen Filtrirapparat vor uns, wie er in keiner andern Drüse gefunden wird. Hier nämlich ist jed
RMRD7221–. The elasmobranch fishes. Chondrichthyes. nph pr.d.. A B C D. Fig. 258. Diagrams A to E to show stages in the development of Bowman's capsules, Acanthias. (From Borcea.) c.t., collecting tubule; m.v., median vesicle; nph., nephrostome; pr.d., pronephrotic duct; r.t., renal tubule; s.d., segmental duct; I, II, and III, primary, secondary, and tertiary renal corpuscles. blood vessels (the glomerulus) pushes. The body segment is thus provided at first with a single primary (I) renal corpuscle on each side, and a true metam- erism obtains in the kidney tissue. As development progresses, however,
RMRN9XWB–. Anatomie des Frosches. Frogs; Amphibians. Niere, Bau. 247 Fig. 65. Sammelrohr, in den Ductus deferens mündend. I. (Hals). beginnt mit einer Glomeruluskapsel {Capsula glomeruli, Müllev^- sehen oder Bowman'schen Kapsel), die mit einem Glomerulus, d. i. einemGefässknäuel zusammen ein Nierenkörperchen {Corpus- culum renis, Malpighi'sches Körperchen) bildet. An sie schliesst sich zunächst ein kurzer und enger erster Abschnitt oder Hals an; diesem folgt der zweite Abschnitt, breiter, lang und vielfach gewunden; alsdann wie- der ein kurzer und enger dritter Abschnitt, dem sich aufs Neue ein weiter,
RMRDT0RP–. Text book of vertebrate zoology. Vertebrates; Anatomy, Comparative. â ^ * V â ,. Fig. 128. A single tubule of the mesonephros of Proteus anguineits modified from Spengel. C, begin- ning of collecting tubule; B, Bow- man's capsule ; C, glomerulus; /, ON, inner and outer nephros - tomes. Fig. 129. Section through the meso- nephric region of Amblystoma, 45 mm. long. A, aorta ; B, Bowman's capsule, from which the glomerulus has dropped out; C, carti- lage, and P, bone of vertebral centrum ; C, gonad; GL, glomerulus; J/, mesentery; MA, mesenteric artery; N, notochord; T, mesonephric tubules; W, W
RMRJ6AT2–. Chordate morphology. Morphology (Animals); Chordata. pyloric region of stomach lung bud B nephric duct glomerulus projecting into coelom radix oortoe esophagus spinal cord notochord. coelom posterior cardinal subcardinal germ cells dorsal aorta mesonephric blastema nephric duct Figure 10-16. Pronephric system of the torval frog. A, ventral view of entire system in a 1 2-mm larva; B, cross section of a !0-mm larva at the vertical of the second pronephric funnel; C, cross sec- tion of 10-mm larva showing mesonephric blastema and germ cells. (A after Kindahl, 1938) involved in the kidney, as s
RMRDJX4H–. Text-book of embryology. Embryology. n. B. nc Fig. 136.âTransverse sections showing various stages in the development of the opisthonephros. (After Furbringer, â 1877.) A, Triton alpestris ; B, Salamandra maculata, 14 mm. ; C, D, Salamandra maculata, 17 mm. ; JE, SalamandranuKulata, 21 mm.; F, Salamandra m,aculata, 25 mm. A, dorsal aorta; a.n.d, archinephric duct; g, gonad ; gl, glomerulus ; n, nephrotome; nc, nephrocoele ; p.c, rudiment of peritoneal canal; splc, splanchnocoele; t, tubule; Z1, t2, $, primary, secondary, and tertiary tubule rudiments. coils and windings as it does so (Fig. 1
RMRN8P3F–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. 596 Versenkung (Fig. 10) in die Leibeshöhle ein; so entsteht der äußere Glomerulus.. Primärer Harnleiter Echtes Nephrotom Aeußerer Glomerulus Fig. 10, Schema der Glomerulus- und Vornierenkammerbildung: C zweites diflfe- rentes Stadium. Bildung des äußeren Glomerulus. In welchen Momenten die Ursache für die Bildung des inneren oder des äußeren Glomerulus zu suchen ist, ist mit Bestimmtheit wohl niemals anzugeben. Ich möchte aber doch die Aufmerksamkeit auf die verschiedene Form der Leibeshöhle bei der Bildung des inneren und ä
RMRN9RM0–. Anatomische Hefte. 314 W. FELIX, in den weiten Vornierengang einmündet. In den Verlauf des Vornierenkanälcbens ist eine Erweiterung eingeschaltet, in welche sich der Glomerulus einstülpt. Durch diese Erweiterung wird das Vornierenkanälchen in zwei Teile getrennt, die ich nach Field (93, pag. 651) als Hauptkanälchen und Nephrostomal- kanälchen bezeichnen will, die Bezeichnungen sind in die Textfigur eingetragen. Da das geringe Material den beiden Forschern nicht erlaubte, die Entstehung dieser Erweiterung des Vornierenkanälchens zu untersuchen, nehmen sie zum Vergleich die Entwicklung der Vor
RMRMHPT2–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. 25 26 Figs. 23-26.—Glossobalanus alatus n. sp. 23. Dorso-median segment of a cross- section of proboscis. 24. Cross-section of proboscis neck. 25. The same, a few sections caudal to that of fig. 24. 26. Cross-section of proboscis neck where it fuses with the collar. All x 52. bl, central blood space, cc, collar coelom. ct, connective tissue, dls, dorso-lateral blind-pouch of stomochord. epd, epidermis, epv, efferent proboscis vessel, es, end-sac. gl, anterior extremity of glomerulus. 1c, keel of skel
RMRN8DJ6–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. 38 LageverschiebuDgeD erlitteu haben müssen. Dies war auch tatsächlich der Fall, und das Verhalten dieser beiden bietet ein spezielles Interesse: statt einer medianeu Aorta mit Glomerulus und jederseits davon einem Vornierengang mit Wimpertrichter und Vornierenkammer, wie bei einem normalen Embryo, haben wir es hier (Fig. 4 u. 5) mit zwei Aorten, drei Vornierengängen, drei Wimpertrichtern und drei sehr redu- zierten Vornierenkammern zu tun — ein eigentlicher Glomerulus fehlte überhaupt. Unter dem Medullar röhr, zwischen den b
RMREF91N–. Comparative anatomy. Anatomy, Comparative. AFFERENT ARTERIOLE EFFERENT ARTERIOLE GLOMERULUS NEPHROSTOME MESONEPHRIC TUBULE -'^'--"â -^â "â â ^-'â¢â¢â "'''^ â WOLFFIAN DUCT. ^aa^l!^.-R^^...j^ai.^-,.^-.^-...,>^^â-...â^u-U;.t.-.. .>»,..;. :...â â.;, u:;,^.jj;v.i^>vi C MESONEPHROS D. METANEPHROS Fig. 334.âDiagrams illustrating the relations of A, pro-, B-C meso-, and D, metanephridial tubules. The primary or pronephric tubules remove wastes from the body-cavity, while the mesonephric tubules get their wastes directly from the blood; many of them, however, retain the orig
RMRN8FWC–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. 345 aü eine Sprosse des Pflanzenreiches erinnert, bildet eventuell den Ab- schluß eines gewundenen Harnkanälchens erster Ordnung, odei- des Schenkels einer Schleife.. Fig. Fig. 9. Fig. 10. Fig. 11. -11. Durch Maceration isolirte Sprossen von Harnkauälclien. Die Glomeruli. Die Glomeruli sind in den Präparaten bald selten, bald häufig. Aus der Durchforschung zahlreicher Schnitte geht hervor, daß der Glomerulus sehr früh am distalen Ende eines zum gewundenen Harn- kanälchen bestimmten Zellenzapfens sichtbar wird. Es treten wohl
RMRN9RGB–. Anatomische Hefte. Beiträge zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Salmoniden. 339 rulusbildung antrifft. Die Rundzellen bilden eine lockere Masse, welche mit dem Endothelrohr des Eigengefässes des Glomerulus zusammenhängt. Die Falte ist auf beiden Seiten nicht gleich stark entwickelt, die rechte Falte (in der Fig. 7 links gelegen) ist immer stärker entwickelt als die linke. Nach den Bildern, welche die Entwickelung des Glomerulus bei Anuren und Hühn- chen bietet, entspricht diese Faltenbildung der Splanchnopleura der Anlage eines äusseren Glomerulus. Wir hätten also bei diesem Forellenembryo beide
RMRN9RFM–. Anatomische Hefte. Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Aufbaue der menschlichen Niere. 299. >-.?** SS ^-J» fi>" Fig. 9. tassabschnitte erkennen: Vas afferens und eiferens und ein System kapillarer Schlingen, deren stumpfe Enden an die innere Kugelschale herandrängen. So kann man dann allmählich von der Bildung eines Glomerulus sprechen. Derselbe hat entsprechend der Form der ihm umhüllenden Doppelschale zuerst die Form eines Kugel- abschnittes, dann einer Halbkugel (Fig. 9), schliesslich nimmt er die endgültige kugelige Form an. Während die halbkugelige Doppel- schale mehr und mehr zur Kugel
RMRDMC74–. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. URINO-GENITAL ORGANS 49. Fig. 7.—Diagrammatic representation of .modifications of the urino-genital ducts. 1, 2, Male and female Newt; 3, a tubule of the kidney ; 4, male Rana; 5, male iJ?(/b/ 6, male iJom&ma^o/* / T, Tii2i& Discoglossus ; ^,rta&Alytes. a, Artery entering, and producing a coil in, the Malpighian body, il; B, Bidder's organ ; ef.sx, efferent segmental canal; F.B, fat-body; gl, glomerulus; K, Iddney ; l.cr, longitudinal collecting canal; J/, Malpighian body; Md, Miillerian duct ; N, nephrostome ; 0, ovary ; Ov, oviduct; s.
RMRN9RM7–. Anatomische Hefte. Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Salmoniden. 309 Den Höhepunkt der Elitwickelung hat die Gefässversorgung des Glomerulus bei einem Forellenembryo vom 54. Tage nach der Befruchtung erreicht. Die Aorta zeigt noch eine geringe Verengerung im Bereiche des Glomerulus, sie bildet auch hier ein doppeltes sehr weites Afferens, das in den Glomerulus eintritt, letzterer ist sehr gross geworden, er ist noch stärker ausgebuchtet als vorher und steht mit der ventralen Seite der Aorta durch eine ganze Reihe von Aorta. Vas afferens s Vas efferens Glomeralarabschnitt Textfigur 8. F
RMRN9K62–. Anatomische Hefte. •z> G>z> c &Z>. Textfigur 5. Die schematische Darstellung der Anordnung der zelligen Elemente in der Molecular- und der oberflächliclien Schicht. A. Dichtes Bündel von Fila ol- factoria. B. Glomerulus-Teil von Fila olfactoria. C. Mitralzellen. D. Pinselzellen in der Molecularzone. M. Molecularzone. K. Körnerzone. D' Die versprengte Pinselzelle in der Körnerzone. Kaninchen 35—45 x gefunden. Die Grösse des Kernes beträgt bei Mustelus 19 x. Nach Koelliker gehen beim Kaninchen von der Mitral- zelle „zweierlei protoplasmatische Fortsätze aus, erstens ge-. Plea
RMRN9HED–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. Diese Verhältnisse illustrirt Fig. 1, welche einen Teil eines Quer- schnitts einer von Herrn Ziegenhagen injicirten Forelle von ca. 6 Wochen darstellt. Man sieht von der Aorta (ao) ein Gefäß aus- gehen, welches das Vas afferens des Glomerulus darstellt. Der letztere (gl) liegt dorsal vom Darm (D), ragt weit in das Innere der Vornierenkammer (vk) vor und wird von deren plattzelligem Epithel überzogen. Auf der rechten Seite der Zeichnung ist gerade die trichter- förmige Mündungsstelle der Vornierengangsschleife getroffen. Die l
RMRD9D63–. Einführung in die vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere, für Studierende. Primärer â ^ Harnleiter Glomeruli. Urniere (fertig) Urniere (in der Anlage) Fig. 304. Das Exkretionssystem'von Petro- myzon fluviatilis, 22 mm lang, von der me- dialen Seite abgebildet. Nach Wheeler. In der Figur ist nur ungefähr die Hälfte des'primären Harn- leiters dargestellt. Kaudalwärts von der Vorniere ist der Sammelgang stark gewunden. An der Vorniere sind vier Nephrostome und ein gelapjjter Glomerulus vorhanden. Zwischen Vorniere und Urniere liegt eine groÃe, kanälchenfreie Strecke.. Please note that t
RMRE06Y4–. A laboratory manual and text-book of embryology. Embryology. Sympathetic gang. Postcard, vein Mesonephri'c tubule Peritoneal cavity D.lobe of Liver « ,-,- ,-mj*jJâ.Sinusoids of ^^ liver Ductus venosus/ Fig. 132.âDorsal half of a transverse section through the lung buds cranial to the stomach in a 10 mm. pig embryo. X 22.5. Post. card, vein, posterior cardinal vein. Spinal cord Notochord Dorsal aorta Plica venae cawae Inf. vena cava Lesser amentum. Spinal gang. Base of, , upper limb Glomerulus of mesonephros Greater omentum Stomach 0. lobe of liver Ductus venosus V.lobe of Liver Ventral att
RMRN9ANP–. Anatomische Hefte. 446 CURT ELZE, Komniuuikation mit der Leibeshöhle nachweisen lässt. Ausser- dem liegt der zugehörige »freie Glomerulus« mehr lateral und direkt am kranialen Ende der LTrniere, aber ohne "erbindung mit ihr, im Gebiet der 9. Wirbelanlage (Texttig. 19—23). Auf der rechten Seite des Eml)ryo lässt sich in der Höhe des gieichen Rumpfsegmentes wie links eine Strecke weit ein Kanälchen verfolgen, das in einer Falte gelegen ist, die gegen das Lumen der A^ena cardinalis vorspringt (Textfig. 18). Von diesem Kanälchen geht ein zweites ab, das in einer glomerulus- artigen Bildung
RMRHGB8T–. BoletÃ-n de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Natural history. 206 BOLETÃN DE LA REAL SOCIEDAD ESPAÃOLA mide argescente tectis, longitudinaliter dehiscentibus,pulve- rulentis, atris. Glomerulis subglobosis, ovoideis, rarius oblongis, 16-40 n longis, 13,5-27 i^ latis, castaneo-brunneis, sports centralibus 13, unistratosis velplerumque 4-5 et deinde bÃ-Stratosis,glo- bosis vel ovoideis, 916 ^ longis, 9-13,5 ^ latis castaneo-brun- neis, túnica 1,5-2 {>- eras- sa, sporis periphericis creberrimis, glomerulus undiqÃ-ie tegentibus, glo- bosis vel parum appla- natis, 6-11 ]>â in diam
RMRN9XW1–. Anatomie des Frosches. Frogs; Amphibians. 250 Niere, Bau. Berührung einander genähert neben einander. Am Vas afferens schlägt sich das Kapselepithel um, hüllt das Gefäss, soweit es geradlinig verläuft, ein und geht dann in die Hülle des Glomerulus über. Die Membrana pi'opria setzt sich auf das Vas afferens nicht mit fort. Gegen den Eingang zum Hals des Harn- canälchens hin werden die Zellen des Kapselepithels kleiner, aber dicker und gehen so in die Wimperzellen des Halses über. — Bei den Männchen von Rana esculenta senkt sich in eine Anzahl der Glomeruluskapseln, gegenüber dem Halse des Har
RMRN9HA1–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. 59. Fig. 4. Querschnitt des hinteren Endes des rechten Pronephros, von dem nur noch ein Trichterkanal und die Enden eines oder zweier Trichter sowie das aus seiner Nische in das sehr enge Cölom hineinragende Glomus getroflFen sind. ca. lOO/l. beuteis hinein. Ebenso ist auch am rechten Pronephros (Fig. 4) ganz unzweifelhaft der Glomerulus in einer Nische gelagert, welche durch eine langgezogene Oefifnuug mit dem hier nur sehr engen Cölomblind- sack in Verbindung steht, an dem der Pronephros liegt. Daß diese Oefif- nungen etwa
RMRG3H8X–. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. URINO-GENITAL ORGANS 49. Fig. 7.—Diagrammatic representation of modifications of the urino-genital ducts. 1, 2, Male and female Newt; 3, a tubule of the kidney ; 4, male Rana; 5, male Bufo; 6, male Bombiaator ; 7, male iJiacof/lossiis : 8, male Alytes. a, Ai-tery entering, and producing a coil in, the Malpighiau body, M; B, Bidder's organ ; 1'f.s.c, efferent segmental canal ; F.B, fat-body ; gl, glomerulus : K, kidney ; l.c.c. longitudinal collecting canal ; M, Malpighian body ; Md, Miillerian duct ; N, nephrostome ; 0, ovary ; Or, oviduct ; s.d, segme
RMRDJX3G–. Text-book of embryology. Embryology. it-., y -t *' glom. Fig. 137.—Sections illustrating the development of the mesonephros in Birds. (A and B, after Sedgwick, 1881 ; C, D, B, after Schreiner, 1902). A, 22-segment chick at level of the 15th segment; B, 34-segment chick at level of 13th or 14th segment (combined from two sections); C, 45-segment duck at level of 29th segment; D, 45-segment duck at level of 25th segment; B, 45-segment duck at level of 24th segment. A, dorsal aorta ; a.n.d, archinephric duct; glom, glomerulus; wc, nephrocoele; nt, nephrotome ; p.c, peritoneal canal; p.c.v, post
RMRHTHRB–. Bibliotheca botanica. Plants. - 14 â Bractca, in deren Achseln er entspringt, l)is zur Stelle, wo diese sicli umbiegt, vt-ruficlii-ru ist, oLiirlialb aber sich in 3â4 kurze Arme tlieilt, wek^lie je 4âG lange, an der Spitze in cimn starken Hakeu umgebogene Borsten oder Stacheln aussenden. Vau suleher Büschel besticht deniu.uh aus ungefälir 15â16 Haken, sodass die 4 Büschel des glomerulus zusannnen diesen mit wenigstens GO Haken bewaffiitnr,, welche ihn, nach allen Seiten divergirend, dermassen umgeben, dass alle andern Theile unter ihnen, ver- steckt werden. Vermittelst dieser sehr festen
RMRN8PH4–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. 130 r.Ao P D.v 7.S Au. Math V.msn Fig. 1. Die Abbildung stellt einen Teil eines Sagittalschnittes von einem Schweins- embryo von 9,0 mm nach dem Embryo No. 53, Schnitt 213 der „Harvard Embryological Collection" bei einer Vergrößerung von 22 dar. AU Allantoishöhle. Ao Aorta. Art Ar- teria vitellina. Au 'Vorhof. Bl Gallenblase. Cio Cloaca. Coe Leibeshöhle. D.v Ductus venosus. Ent Entoderm. G Ganglion. Olo Glomerulus. H Leber. I.a Arteria inter- segmentalis. J/stA Mesothel. P Lunge. Seg Segment. -S'om Leibeswand. Ä/y Rücken
RMRN8FHA–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. Fig. 5. Cross Sections of the Wolffian body. A. Torpedo, 19.2 mm, H.E.C. 682, Sect. 584—588, X ^0 diams. B. Eabbit, 6.6 mm, 12V2 days, H.E.C. 460, Sect. 137 —139, X 80 diams. C, Torpedo, 27.8 mm, H. C. E. 671, Sect. 715, X 50 diams. D. Eabbit, 11.0 mm, 14 days, X 50 diams. A.M. Mesonephric artery. Ao. Aorta. Gl. Glomerulus. V. .4. Mesonephric azygos vein. V. a. a temporary azygos vein. V.C. Posterior cardinal vein. V.Sc. Subcardinal vein. V.Ve. Vertebral vein. 1) C. Rabl, Ueber die Entwickelung des Venensystems der Se- lachie
RMRCW5N7–. Elements of biology, with special reference to their rôle in the lives of animals. Biology; Zoology. MULTICELLULAR ANIMALS .87 the lowest of the vertebrates, the cyclostomes or lampreys. In the fishes it appears in the embryo but is replaced by the second devel- opment, the MESONEPHRos (Fig. 130). This consists of a considerable number of collecting ducts, each with a special excretory organ, the GLOMERULUS. The collecting ducts open into a mesonephric duct, which is in reality the reorganized pronephric duct; it delivers the wastes into the common receptacle, the cloaca. In vertebrates high
RMRCW5N4–. Elements of biology, with special reference to their rôle in the lives of animals. Biology; Zoology. MULTICELLULAR ANIMALS 189 blood and into the duct that drains the glomerulus. In the region of the CONVOLUTED TUBULE Certain important salts and water are resorbed back into the blood. The remainder of the contents are carried along, and the duct joins with other ducts. These pass through the medullary portion of the kidney and empty into a re- ceptacle, termed the renal pelvis. From the renal pelvis a tube, the URETER, leads downward to enter the base of the urinary bladder. ARTERY AND VEIN
RMRCMW27–. Elements of Comparative Anatomy. 604 COMPAEATIVE ANATOMY. Petromyzontes it is first connected witli the one on the opposite side, to form an unpaired and wider portion. We do not yet know its relation to the metameric ciliated infundibula. In the Selachii the primitive arrangement is limited to the early stages of development. The primitive kidney extends along the dorsal wall of the coelom, and is made up of separate canaliculi, which commence by ciliated infundibula (Fig. 344, ?'), which open into the abdominal cavity. Each canal, after having broken up so as to en- close a glomerulus {m),
RMRCPA2K–. The elements of embryology. Embryology; Embryology. Wd' "I^^St'. Section through the External Glomerulus of one of THE Anterior Segmental Tubes of an Embryo Chick of about 100 hours. gl. glomerulus ; ge. peritoneal epithelium; Wd. Wolffian duct ; ao. aorta; rne. mesentery. The Wolffian tubule, and the connection between the external and internal parts of the glomerulus are not shewn in this figure. In the case of the remaining tubules developed from the S-shaped cords, the attachment to the peritoneal epithelium is very soon lost. The cords acquire a lumen, and open into the Wolffian du
RMRCP3JY–. Elements of the comparative anatomy of vertebrates. Anatomy, Comparative; Vertebrates -- Anatomy. FIG. 234A.—DIAGRAM OF THE (SECONDARY) CONNECTION OF THE MESONEPHIUC TUBULES WITH THE SEGMENTAL DUCT (8G). The two anterior tubules are already connected with the duct, while the two posterior have not yet reached so far. ST, nephrostome ; M, glomerulus ; DS, coiled glandular tubule ; ES, terminal portion of latter.. FIG. 234s.—HORIZONTAL SECTION THROUGH AN EMBRYO OF Laccrta aailis (After M. Braun.) Pep, peritoneal epithelium ; Sg.bl, segmental vesicles ; Uw, mesoblastic somites. (glomerulus) (M
RMRCFW50–. Elements of human physiology. Physiology. 456 PHYSIOLOGY which is only two-thirds the diameter of the afferent vessel. The efferent vessel leaves the glomerulus and breaks up again into capillaries which supply the walls of the convoluted tubules. Thus the arrangement of the portal system of vessels is repeated in the kidney on a microscopic scale—the vessel taking the blood from the glomerulus breaks up again into a system of capillaries, just as the portal vein does in the liver. The pyramids are supplied by branches of the vasa recta which pass inwards from the arteries in the boundary zo
RMRCMWEG–. The elements of Embryology. Embryology. 192 THE THIKD DAY. Fig. 66. [chap.. I Section through the External Glomerulus of one of THE Anterior Segmental Tubes of an Embryo Chick OF ABOUT 100 hours. gl. glomerulus ; ge. peritoneal epithelium ; ^Vd. Wolffian duct ; ao. aorta ; me. mesenteiy. The Wolffian tubule, and the connection between the external and internal parts of the glomerulus are not shewn in this figure. In the case of the remaining tubules developed from the S-shaped cords, the attachment to the peritoneal epithelium is very soon lost. The cords acquire a lumen, and open into the W
RMRCW7AJ–. The development of the chick; an introduction to embryology. Birds -- Embryology. THE URIXOGEXITAL SYSTEM 379 taneously: primary tubules are formed in each somite from the most ventral portion of the nephrogenous tissue; then secondary tubules later from an intermediate portion, and tertiary tubules later yet from the dorsal portion. Fig. 217 represents a transverse section through the middle. Fig. 217. — Transverse section through the middle of the Wolffian body of a chick embryo of 96 hours. Ao., Aorta. Coel., Coelome. Col. T., Collecting tubule. Glom., Glomerulus, germ. Ep., Germinal epit
RMRCHDMB–. Elements of histology. Histology. 360 Elements of Histology From X> >tart to it^ end there is a continuous fine memhrana propria forming the boundary wall of the urinary tubule, and this memhrana propria is lined with a single layer of ejnthelial cells differing in. Fig. 236.—From a Section through the Cortical Substance of the Kidney of a human Foetus, showing a 3Ialpighian corpuscle. (HandbooJ:.) a.Glomemlu* ; 6. tissue of the glomerulus : c. epithelium covering the glomer- ulus ; d, flattened epithelium lining Bowmans capsule ; e, the capsule itself ; /, uriniferous tubules in cros
RMRCHAG9–. Elements of histology. Histology. Fig. 135.—From a Vertical Section through, the Kidney of Dog, showing part of the Labyrinth and the adjoining Medullary Ray. a, The capsule of Bowman; the capillaries of the glomerulus are arranged in lobules; n, neck of capsule; b, irregular tubule; c, proximal convoluted tubules; d, a collecting tube ; e, part of the spiral tubule ; /, portion of the ascending limb of Henle's loop-tube; d, e, / form the medullary ray. (Atlas.) mouse—they already have begun in the Malpighian corpuscle. The outer part of the cell protoplasm—i.e.,. Please note that these imag
RMRCHDM9–. Elements of histology. Histology. "@t,;;,;^. :.:;:^V ,Cr^^^^. Fig. 237.—From a Vertical Section througli tlie Kidney of Dog, showing jiart of the labyrintli ami the adjoining medullary ray. {Atlas.) a. Capsule of Bowman ; tlie capillaries of the glomerulus are arranged in lobules; n, neck of capsule; b, irregular tubule; c, proximal convoluted tubules ; d, collecting tube ; e, part of the spiral tubule : /, portion of the - ascending limb of Henle's loop-tube; d, e,f, form the meduliarj- ray. the glomerulus becomes the cavity or lumen of the urinary tubule. 307. (3) After it has passed
RMRD0JEM–. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. Seitl.pl. Fig. 224. zum Glomerulus der Vorniere den nächsten Stadien vorbehalten bleibt. Dagegen sind die paarigen Aorten bereits auf ziemlich lange Strecke angelegt. Die freien Mesodermzellen, welche sie bilden, sind Abkömmlinge der Angiosklerotome. Diese Zellen breiten sich auch dorsahvärts immer weiter aus, woselbst sie auf die sich zu Gruppen zusammenballenden Ektodermzellen der Ganglienanlagen stossen, die von der Ganglienleiste stammen (Schnitt 223, 224). — An der Ventralseite zeigt der Schnitt 224 die noch mit
RMRD1KAB–. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. Fortsetzung der Neben- nierenfalte Glomerulus der Urnlere Fig. 30. Schnitt durch das craniale Ende des Urnierengebietes von Embryo 42. Vergr. 200 : . I. Fig. 31a.. , Urnieren- ^.^/l kanälchen Textfig. 31a dargestellt ist. Im Urnierengebiet sind 2 Glomeruli getroffen, bei deren ventral gelegenem man den Uebergang in das entsprechende Ur- nierenkanälchen sieht. Mir erscheint die schon hervorgehobene Umwandlung des Nebennieren- complexes vor allem wichtig. Anstatt einer com- pacten Zellmasse erkennt man ein dichtes Net
RMRD0P0J–. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. Fortsetzung der Neben- nierenfalte Glomerulus der Urnlere Fig. 30. Schnitt durch das craniale Ende des Urnierengebietes von Embryo 42. Vergr. 200 : . I. Fig. 31a.. , Urnieren- ^.^/l kanälchen Textfig. 31a dargestellt ist. Im Urnierengebiet sind 2 Glomeruli getroffen, bei deren ventral gelegenem man den Uebergang in das entsprechende Ur- nierenkanälchen sieht. Mir erscheint die schon hervorgehobene Umwandlung des Nebennieren- complexes vor allem wichtig. Anstatt einer com- pacten Zellmasse erkennt man ein dichtes Net
RMRCJ44A–. Die Leitungsbahnen im Nervensystem der wirbellosen Tiere. Anatomy, Comparative; Nervous system. 278 ARTHROPODA, TRACHEATA. Zum deuterocerebriim oder Antennalganglion gehören in erster Linie Nervenfasern (Fig. 96, o), welche mit dem Antennahierven ins Gehirn ein- treten und sich in einem glomeruhis verästeln. Daneben liegen im Antennal- gangHon, GangHenzellen. deren Stammfortsatz sich sofort in einem glomerulus olfactorius verzweigt (Fig. 96, p) neben anderen, welche vorher vier parallele Aeste zu den glomeruli peduncuh senden (Fig. 96, q). Wiederum andere deuterocerebrale Zellen senden ihren
RMRD0P0R–. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. i68 Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Urogenitalapparates von Echidna aculeata var. typica. 168 V. cardl Zellcomplex über, in dem ich hier keine Stränge unterscheiden kann, der mir also homogen erscheint. Der nächste caudal gelegene Schnitt, welchen ich als Textfig. 30 bei starker Vergrösserung abgebildet habe, geht bereits durch das Gebiet der Urniere, und zwar durch den i. (cranialsten) Glomerulus derselben. Der Glomerulus macht einen ziem- lich rudimentären Eindruck. Von einer Nebennierenfalte kann man hier nicht meh
RMRD1KAD–. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. i68 Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Urogenitalapparates von Echidna aculeata var. typica. 168 V. cardl Zellcomplex über, in dem ich hier keine Stränge unterscheiden kann, der mir also homogen erscheint. Der nächste caudal gelegene Schnitt, welchen ich als Textfig. 30 bei starker Vergrösserung abgebildet habe, geht bereits durch das Gebiet der Urniere, und zwar durch den i. (cranialsten) Glomerulus derselben. Der Glomerulus macht einen ziem- lich rudimentären Eindruck. Von einer Nebennierenfalte kann man hier nicht meh
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